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ORDINANCE NO. 332.
AN ORDINANCE OF
THE TOWN OF LOS ALTOS HILLS
-AMENDING TITLE 12 OF. THE LOS ALTOS HILLS
MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING CHAPTERS 3 AND 4 THERETO
CONCERNING PROTECTION OF OAR TREES AND HERITAGE TREES
WHEREAS, ,the Town recognizes the contribution of oak trees
and heritage -trees to the character and beauty of the Town;. and
WHEREAS, removal of these trees without sufficient reason
would destroy the natural beauty of certain areas, contribute to
erosion and impair residential privacy; and
WHEREAS, the Town wishes to adopt regulations to protect oak
trees and heritage trees and to create community awareness of
their intrinsic value;
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the Town of Los Altos
Hills does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT OF CODE. Chapter 2, "Street Trees,
Shrubs, and Plants, " of Title 12, entitled "Parks and Recre-
ation, " of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code is hereby amended
by: changing its title to "Trees, Shrubs, and Plants"; amending
Article 1, "Definitions," by renumbering existing Subsections (a)
through (j) in Section 12-2.01 to become Sections 12-2. 101
through 12-2.110; creating Article 2, "Street Trees, Shrubs, and
Plants"; and renumbering existing Sections 12-2.02 through
12-2.10 to become 12-2.201 through 12-2.209.
SECTION 2. . AMENDMENT OF CODE. Chapter 2, "Trees, Shrubs,
and Plants," of Title 12, entitled "Parks and Recreation, " of the
Los Altos Hills Municipal Code is hereby amended by adding there-
to Sections 12-2.111 through 12-2.113 as follows:
Section 12-2.111. Arborist
"Arborist" shall mean a person certified by the
International Society of Arboriculture. The Town will
maintain a list of Arborists working in this area.
Section 12-2.112. Heritage oak
"Heritage Oak" shall mean any tree of the genus
quercus, including, but not limited to, Valley Oak
(quercus lobata) , California Live Oak (quercus agri-
folia) , Black Oak (quercus kelloggii) and Blue Oak
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(quercus douglasii) that has a trunk or multiple trunk
36" in circumference (approximately 12" in diameter) at
a point 4 feet above the root crown.
Section 12-2.113. Heritage Tree
"Heritage Tree" shall mean any tree that, due to
age, size, location, visibility, historic nature, or
other unique attribute, has been deemed by the Town to
be a heritage tree and accordingly deserves special
consideration for preservation and protection.
SECTION 3. AMENDMENT OF CODE.
Chapter 2, "Trees, Shrubs, and Plants" of Title 12, entitled
"Park and Recreation, " of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code is
hereby amended by adding thereto Article 3 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. HERITAGE OAKS
Section 12-2.301. Purpose
The oak trees of Los Altos Hills are a valued community
asset. The purpose of this Article is to establish policies
and procedures for their promotion and protection and to
create community awareness of their intrinsic value.
Section 12-2.302. Permit Required to Remove or
Destroy a Heritage Oak.
No person shall remove, purposefully damage, or pur-
posefully cause to die any Heritage Oak on private or public
property within the Town of Los Altos Hills without first
having obtained a removal permit from the Town. A removal
permit is not required when:
(a) The Heritage Oak has been identified for removal
on an approved tentative subdivision map or an
approved site development permit; or
(b) The City Manager (or designee) has determined that
the Heritage Oak presents an immediate danger to
persons or property. Persons believing a Heritage
Oak presents an immediate danger should call Town
Hall during normal business hours and 9-1-1 at all
other times.
Section 12-2.303. Application for Removal Permit.
Application for a Heritage Oak removal permit may be
made by the owner or authorized representative by telephone
or in writing to the City Manager or designee, and shall
contain the number, size, and location of the Heritage
Oak(s) requested to be removed, and a brief explanation of
the reasons for the requested removal. Such reasons may
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include, but not be limited to, the fact that the Heritage
Oak is dead, diseased beyond reclamation, hazardous, or
crowded and that good horticultural practices dictate its
removal. If there is a disagreement regarding the condition
of the Heritage Oak between the applicant and the Town, an
Arborist's opinion must be obtained at the expense of the
applicant.
The City Council shall fix the amount of the removal
permit fee by Resolution.
Section 12-2.304. Notice to Neighbors and Issuance of
Permit.
The Town shall mail written notice of the removal per-
mit application to owners of all abutting property, except
when the reason for the application is that the Heritage Oak
is dead, diseased beyond reclamation, hazardous, or crowded
such that good horticultural practices dictate its removal.
If there is no protest against removing the Heritage Oak
within ten (10) days of the date of the mailing, the City
Manager (or designee) may issue the removal permit pursuant
to Section 12-3. 05. If there is a protest received within
ten (10) days of the date of the mailing, the matter shall
be heard by the Site Development Committee after notice of a
hearing is given at least ten (10) days in advance to the
applicant and the protestant. For the purposes of this
section, an "abutting property" is a property whose property
line touches the property of the applicant for the removal
permit.
Section 12-2.305. Removal Criteria.
A removal permit may be approved when the Town has
determined that at least one of the following conditions is
satisfied:
(a) The Heritage Oak is dead, diseased beyond re-
clamation, hazardous, or crowded and that good
horticultural practices dictate its removal.
(b) The Heritage Oak is interfering with existing
utilities, structures, improved surfaces, or
rights-of-way to the extent that pruning or other
measures will not correct the problem.
(c) Special conditions exist which indicate that
removal of the Heritage Oak is otherwise of net
benefit to the Town and its residents.
Section 12-2.306. Removal Conditions.
The City Manager (or designee) or the Site Development
Committee, whichever is applicable, may attach reasonable
conditions to the approval of a removal permit, including,
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but not limited to, the requirement that up to five (5)
trees be planted for each one removed.
Section 12-2.307. Appeal by Applicant.
An applicant may appeal the decision of the City
Manager (or designee) to the City Council. The applicant or
protestant may appeal the decision of the Site Development
Committee to the City Council. The appeal shall be con-
ducted in accordance with Section 10-1. 1109 of the Los Altos
Hills Municipal Code.
SECTION 4. AMENDMENT OF CODE.
Chapter 2, "Trees, Shrubs, and Plants" of Title 12, entitled
"Park and Recreation, " of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code is
hereby amended by adding thereto Article 4 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 4. HERITAGE TREES
Section 12-2.401. Designation of Heritage Trees.
Upon recommendation of the Environmental Design and
Protection Committee and following a noticed public hearing,
the City Council, by Resolution, may designate a tree as a
Heritage Tree. At the hearing, the Council shall consider a
Plan of Protection for the tree, and may require a report
prepared by an Arborist and paid for by the Town. If the
owner of the property where the proposed Heritage Tree is
located protests the desigination of Heritage Tree, the City
Council may override this protest only with a vote of four-
fifths (4/5) of the Council members. If the tree is
designated as a Heritage Tree, the Council shall adopt a
Plan of Protection.
Section 12-2.402. Maintenance of Heritage Trees.
It shall be the responsibility of the owner of a Heri-
tage Tee to comply with the terms of the adopted Plan of
Protection. The owner may seek modification of the Plan and
the Council will review the Plan at least every ten (10)
years. If the owner demonstrates to the City Council's
satisfaction that the owner is financially unable to comply
with the Plan of Protection, the Town may provide the funds
necessary to perform the work.
Section 12-2.403. Heritage Tree Removal.
No person shall remove, purposefully damage, or pur-
posefully cause to die a Heritage Tree except with the
approval of the City Council following a noticed public
hearing.
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Section 12-2.404. Heritage Tree Protection on Town
Lands.
The Town shall establish a special fund to maintain and
protect Heritage Trees on Town lands. With the approval of
the City Council, a resident may adopt and dedicate a Heri-
tage Tree located on Town property upon making a donation to
the special fund sufficient to provide for the Heritage
Tree's protection and maintenance.
Section 12-2.405. Records.
The Town Historian shall maintain records and pictures
of all Heritage Trees.
SECTION 5. AMENDMENT OF CODE.
Chapter 2, "Trees, Shrubs, and Plants" of Title 12, entitled
"Park and Recreation, " of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code is
hereby amended by adding thereto Article 5 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. PROTECTION OF TREES IN ANTICIPATION OF AND
DURING THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Section 12-2.501. Removal of Trees in Anticipation of
Development.
(a) An owner, or the owner's representative or agent,
shall not remove, purposefully damage, or purposefully cause
to die any tree on the owner's property with the intent to
avoid the requirements of tree preservation or protection
that may be imposed upon the subdivision or further
development of the owner's property.
(b) If the City Council finds, after a noticed public
hearing, that subsection (a) has been violated, it may im-
pose reasonable conditions upon the subdivision or further
development of that property. Such conditions may include,
but not be limited to, replacement of each tree removed or
damaged by five (5) 48-inch box trees at locations approved
by the Town and payment of a multi-year bond to ensure these
trees are maintained and cared for.
Section 12-2.502. Removal of Trees During the
Development Process.
(a) The Zoning Administrator, the Site Development
Committee, the Subdivision Committee, the Planning
Commission, and the City Council, in reviewing development
proposals or subdivisions, shall seek to preserve and pro-
tect existing trees, especially Heritage Oaks and Heritage
Trees, from unnecessary removal or damage by placing condi-
tions on development approvals. Subdivision lot design and
development plans shall accommodate existing trees whenever
possible. The reviewing authority may require the developer
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to provide recommendations by an Arborist as to the steps
that should be taken to protect and preserve existing trees.
(b) If the City Council finds, after a noticed public
hearing, that the conditions of development approval regard-
ing removal or damage of trees has been violated, it may
direct a stop work order to be issued. A stop work order
may halt processing of an application as well as any on-
site work. The stop work order may remain in effect until:
(1) a plan of restitution has been approved by the City
Council; and (2) the plan has been implemented or a bond has
beenosted to ensure compliance with the requirements of
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the plan of restitution.
(c) The plan of restitution may include, but not be
limited to, the replacement of each tree damaged or removed
by up to five (5) trees of reasonable size and the payment
of a multi-year bond to ensure the trees are maintained and
cared for.
Section 12-2.503. Conservation Easement Restrictions
Take Precedence.
Nothing in this Article supersedes Town restrictions
relating to conservation easements.
SECTION 6. SEVERABILITY.
If any part of this ordinance is held to be invalid or
inapplicable to any situation by a court of competent juris-
diction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this ordinance or the applicability of this
ordinance to other situations.
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SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE. POSTING.
This ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days from
the date of its passage, and shall be posted within the Town of
Los Altos Hills in three (3) public places.
INTRODUCED: April 18, 1990
PASSED: May 2, 1990
AYES: Mayor Casey and Councilmembers Johnson, Tryon, Siegel and van
Tamelen
NOES: None
ABSTENTIONS: None
ABSENT:
By
Mayor
ATTEST:
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City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Cify Attorney
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