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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 4.1 Attachment 4 Labeled6th CYCLE HOUSING PLAN Town of Los Altos Hills 2023-2031 Housing Element October 27, 2022 (HCD Review Draft January 2 6, 2023 Response to HCD Comments Item 4.1 Attachment 4 Introduction 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 8 Purpose and Content.......................................................................................................... 8 Relationship to Other Elements an d Plans ......................................................................... 8 Public Participation ............................................................................................................. 8 REVIEW OF PAST ACCOMPLISHMENTS .............................................................................. 13 Purpose of Review ............................................................................................................ 13 Housing Production .......................................................................................................... 13 Previous RHNA Progress (as of December 2021) ............................................................... 13 Effectiveness at Serving Special-Needs Populations......................................................... 14 5th Cycle (2016-2023) Housing Programs .......................................................................... 15 Overall Assessment .......................................................................................................... 39 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................... 40 Projected Housing Needs ................................................................................................. 41 Existing Housing Needs .................................................................................................... 42 Population, Employment, and Household Characteristics ................................................. 42 Housing Stock Characteristics.......................................................................................... 53 Housing Age and Condition ............................................................................................. 61 Overpayment.................................................................................................................. 62 Overcrowding ................................................................................................................. 66 Assisted Housing Units at Risk of Converting to Market -Rate Rents .................................... 66 Special Housing Needs ..................................................................................................... 69 Elderly Persons ............................................................................................................... 70 Persons with Disabilities.................................................................................................. 72 Farmworkers .................................................................................................................. 74 Large Households ........................................................................................................... 74 Female-Headed Households ............................................................................................ 75 Homeless Population ...................................................................................................... 75 Extremely Low-Income Households .................................................................................. 77 Summary of Housing Needs ............................................................................................. 80 AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHERING FAIR HOUSING .................................................................. 81 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 81 Public Outreach ................................................................................................................ 81 Outreach Activities .......................................................................................................... 81 Organizations Contacted and Consulted .......................................................................... 81 Results and Analysis of Outreach ..................................................................................... 82 Assessment of Fair Housing ............................................................................................. 85 Introduction 2 Town Overview ............................................................................................................... 85 Fair Housing Enforcement and Outreach Capacity ........................................................... 86 Findings.......................................................................................................................... 87 Integration and Segregation ............................................................................................. 88 Race Ethnicity ................................................................................................................. 88 Income ........................................................................................................................... 92 Familial Status ................................................................................................................ 96 Persons with Disabilities.................................................................................................. 99 Findings........................................................................................................................ 102 Racially & Ethnically Concentrated Areas of Poverty and Affluence ............................... 103 R/ECAPs ........................................................................................................................ 103 Racially Concentrated Areas of Affluence ....................................................................... 104 Disparities in Access to Opportunities ............................................................................ 107 California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC) ......................................................... 107 Transportation ............................................................................................................. 113 CalEnviroScreen 4.0 ...................................................................................................... 115 F indings........................................................................................................................ 117 Disproportionate Housing Needs ................................................................................... 117 Substandard Housing ................................................................................................... 117 Overcrowding ............................................................................................................... 120 Homelessness ............................................................................................................... 121 Displacement................................................................................................................ 123 Findings........................................................................................................................ 123 Other Contributing Factors............................................................................................. 124 Historic Land Use Practices ........................................................................................... 124 Historic Use of Racial Covenants.................................................................................... 124 Community Opposition to Housing Development ........................................................... 125 Lending Patterns........................................................................................................... 125 Fair Housing Issues, Contributing Factors, and Meaningful Action ................................. 127 CONSTRAINTS ON HOUSING ........................................................................................... 136 Governmental Constraints ............................................................................................. 136 Land Use Controls......................................................................................................... 137 Providing for a Variety of Housing Types ........................................................................ 144 Development Review and Permitting Procedures ............................................................ 150 Housing for Persons with Disabilities ............................................................................. 157 Code Enforcement ........................................................................................................ 158 On- and Off-Site Improvement Requirements ................................................................. 159 Nongovernmental Constraints ....................................................................................... 159 Requests to Develop Below the Anticipated Density ........................................................ 159 Introduction 3 Land Costs.................................................................................................................... 159 Construction Costs ........................................................................................................ 161 Financing Availability .................................................................................................... 161 Federal and State Programs .......................................................................................... 162 Environmental and Infrastructure Constraints ............................................................... 162 HOUSING RESOURCES ...................................................................................................... 169 Housing Allocation.......................................................................................................... 169 No Net Loss Buffer ......................................................................................................... 169 Realistic Capacity ............................................................................................................ 170 Housing Production History ........................................................................................... 170 Affordability .................................................................................................................... 171 Density ......................................................................................................................... 171 Large Sites .................................................................................................................... 171 Site Inventory and Strategy ............................................................................................ 174 Existing Capacity and Future Potential ........................................................................... 174 RHNA Shortfall.............................................................................................................. 177 RHNA Strategy .............................................................................................................. 177 Site Descriptions ............................................................................................................. 179 Non-Vacant Sites........................................................................................................... 180 Vacant and Single-Family Homes ................................................................................... 187 Ability to Meet the RHNA ................................................................................................ 190 Constraints ..................................................................................................................... 190 Infrastructure ............................................................................................................... 191 Topography .................................................................................................................. 191 Fire Hazard Areas ......................................................................................................... 192 Flooding ....................................................................................................................... 193 Financial Resources ........................................................................................................ 195 Countywide Programs ................................................................................................... 195 Statewide Programs ...................................................................................................... 197 Energy Conservation....................................................................................................... 197 HOUSING GOALS, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS................................................................ 200 General Strategy ............................................................................................................. 200 Encourage New Housing Production .............................................................................. 200 Removal of Governmental Constraints........................................................................... 201 Conserve, Preserve, and Improve the Housing Stock ....................................................... 202 Special Housing Ne eds and Assistance ........................................................................... 202 Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing............................................................................. 203 Housing Awareness, Education and Outreach ................................................................ 203 Quantified Objectives .................................................................................................... 204 Introduction 4 Programs ........................................................................................................................ 204 PROGRAMS........................................................................................................................ 205 A. Housing Production ................................................................................................. 205 B. Constraint Removal ................................................................................................. 213 C. Housing Preservation and Improvement................................................................. 218 D. Housing Assistance .................................................................................................. 219 E. Special Housing Needs ............................................................................................ 221 F. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing ...................................................................... 226 G. Education and Outreach .......................................................................................... 229 APPENDIX A: RHNA SITES LIST ............................................................................................. 1 APPENDIX A: SB 9 UNITS ...................................................................................................... 5 APPENDIX B: ONLINE SURVEY RESULTS .............................................................................. 1 APPENDIX C: OWNER, DEVELOPER INTEREST ..................................................................... 1 List of Figures Figure 1: Population Age Distribution .................................................................................. 44 Figure 2: Regional Racial/Ethnic Composition ...................................................................... 46 Figure 3: Regional Employment by Industry......................................................................... 48 Figure 4: Households by Size ............................................................................................... 50 Figure 5: ADU Rent by Number of Bedrooms ...................................................................... 56 Figure 6: Median Sales Price Over Time ............................................................................... 58 Figure 7: Elderl y Households with a Disability...................................................................... 71 Figure 8: Disability by Type................................................................................................... 73 Figure 9: Households by Household Income Level .............................................................. 79 Figure 10: Census Tracts and RHNA Sites............................................................................. 86 Figure 11: Racial and Ethnic Majority, 2019 .......................................................................... 89 Figure 12: Percentage of the Population that is Non -White, 2010 and 2018........................ 90 Figure 13: Non-White Population Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage ................. 90 Figure 14: Low to Moderate Income Population, 2015......................................................... 93 Figure 15: Low-Moderate Income Population Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage .................................................................................................................................. 94 Figure 16: Poverty Status, 2014 and 2019 ............................................................................ 95 Figure 17: Housing Choice Vouchers, 2010 .......................................................................... 96 Figure 18: Children in Female -Headed Households and RHNA Sites, 2019.......................... 97 Figure 19: Percent of Children in Female-Headed Households Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage....................................................................................................... 98 Figure 20: Children in Married Couple Households, 2019.................................................... 99 Figure 21: Disability Characteristics, 2020 .......................................................................... 100 Introduction 5 Figure 22: Population with a Disability, 2019 ..................................................................... 102 Figure 23: Population with a Disability Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage ....... 102 Figure 24: Presence of a R/ECAP Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage ................ 104 Figure 25: Regionally Concentrated Areas of Affluence ..................................................... 106 Figure 26: TCAC Economic Score, 2021 .............................................................................. 108 Figure 27: TCAC Education Score, 2021 .............................................................................. 109 Figure 28: TCAC Environmental Score, 2021 ...................................................................... 110 Figure 29: Regional TCAC Environmental Score, 2021........................................................ 111 Figure 30: TCAC Composi te Score and RHNA Sites, 2021................................................... 112 Figure 31: TCAC Composite Score Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage .............. 113 Figure 32: Transi t Route Map, 2022.................................................................................... 114 Figure 33: Marguerite Shuttle Map..................................................................................... 115 Figure 34: CES Perc entile and RHNA Sites, 2021 ................................................................ 116 Figure 35: CalEnviroScreen Percentile Scores Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage ................................................................................................................................ 117 Figure 36: Housing Problems by Tenure and Race/Elderly/Housing Size, 2018 ................. 118 Figure 37: Cost Burden by Tenure and Race/Elderly/Housing Size, 2018 ........................... 119 Figure 38: Overpayment by Owners , 2014 and 2019 ......................................................... 119 Figure 39: Overpayment by Renters, 2014 and 2019 ......................................................... 120 Figure 40: Overcrowded Households, 2010 ....................................................................... 121 Figure 41 Los Altos Hills Draft Fire Severity Zones in LRA .................................................. 164 Figure 42: RHNA Site Inventory .......................................................................................... 179 Figure 43 Foothill College Parcels....................................................................................... 183 Figure 44 St. Nicholas Catholic School Parcels ................................................................... 185 Figure 45 Twin Oaks Court ................................................................................................. 188 Figure 46 Los Altos Hills Draft Fire Hazard Severity Zones in LRA ...................................... 192 Figure 47 Los Altos Hills Special Flood Haz ard Area ........................................................... 194 Figure 48 Flood Hazard Foothill College ............................................................................. 195 List of Tables Table 1: Progress Toward 5 th Cycle RHNA ............................................................................ 14 Table 2: Review and Continued Appropriateness of 5 th Cycle Programs.............................. 16 Table 3: Los Altos Hills RHNA, 2023 –2031 ............................................................................ 41 Table 4: Regional Population Change, 2010 –2020 ............................................................... 42 Table 5: Annual Average Population Growth, 2000 –2020 .................................................... 43 Table 6: Los Altos Hills Population by Age, 2000 –2019......................................................... 43 Table 7: Racial and Ethnic Composition, Los Altos Hills, 2010–2019 .................................... 45 Table 8: Employment Trends, Los Altos Hills........................................................................ 47 Table 9: Number of Households, 2000–2019 ....................................................................... 49 Table 10: Regional Average Household Size......................................................................... 49 Table 11: Household Size by Tenure, 2019........................................................................... 51 Introduction 6 Table 12: Household Income Level by Tenure, 2018 ............................................................ 52 Table 13: Median Household Income by Tenure.................................................................. 53 Table 14: Change in Number of Housing Units, 2000–2019 ................................................. 53 Table 15: Type of Housing Units........................................................................................... 54 Table 16: Average Monthly Rent by Unit Size, 2021 ............................................................. 55 Table 17: Affordable and Fair Market Rent for Low -Income Households, 2021 ................... 57 Table 18: Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Incom e, 2019 ..................................... 57 Table 19: Median Sales Prices, Santa Clara County .............................................................. 59 Table 20: Occupancy Status, 2019 ........................................................................................ 60 Table 21: Year Housing Built ................................................................................................ 61 Table 22: Housing Tenure by Date of Occupancy, 2019 ....................................................... 62 Table 23: Overpayment by Tenure, 2018 ............................................................................. 63 Table 24: Overcrowding by Tenure ...................................................................................... 66 Table 25: Units at Risk of Converting to Market Rate ........................................................... 67 Table 26: Replacement Cost ................................................................................................. 68 Table 27: Overview of Households with Special Needs, 2018 .............................................. 69 Table 28: Inven tory of Services for Special Needs Populations ............................................ 69 Table 29: Median Household Income for Elderly Households ............................................. 70 Table 30: Householders by Age............................................................................................ 70 Table 31: Population by Disability Status, 2019.................................................................... 72 Table 32: Persons with Developmental Disabilities by Age Grou p ....................................... 73 Table 33: Regional Number of Farmworkers and Farms...................................................... 74 Table 34: Large Households by Tenure ................................................................................ 75 Table 35: Female-Headed Households by Tenure................................................................ 75 Table 36: Homeless Population, 2019 .................................................................................. 76 Table 37: Income Range by Area Median Income ................................................................ 77 Table 38: Extremely Low-Income Households by Overpayment, 2018 ................................ 78 Table 39: Extremely Low-Income Households by Overcrowding, 2018................................ 78 Table 40: Dissimilarity Index for Race, 2020 ......................................................................... 91 Table 41: Dissimilarity Index for Income, 2010 and 2015..................................................... 92 Table 42: Population by Disability Status, 2019.................................................................... 99 Table 43: Block Group Demographics ................................................................................ 105 Table 44: Overcrowding, 2020............................................................................................ 121 Table 45: Regional Point in Time Count, 2019 .................................................................... 122 Table 46: Mortgage Applications and Acceptance by Race, 2018-19 .................................. 126 Table 47: Contributing Factors ........................................................................................... 127 Table 48: AFFH Actions Matrix............................................................................................ 129 Table 49: Town of Los Altos Hills, Residential Zone Standards .......................................... 140 Table 50: Estate Homes Setbacks....................................................................................... 143 Table 51: Parking Requirements ........................................................................................ 143 Table 52: Permit Processing Time & Level of Review ......................................................... 154 Table 53: Related Fees and Deposits for Typical New Primary Residence ......................... 155 Table 54: Fees for Single Family Residence - Regional Comparison ................................... 156 Introduction 7 Table 55: Single-Family Land Sale, up to 1 Acre, Last 3 Years............................................. 160 Table 56: Recent Vacant Lot Sales in Los Altos Hills ........................................................... 161 Table 57: Disposition of Home Loans - Santa Clara County, 2020...................................... 162 Table 58 Los Altos Hills RHNA ............................................................................................ 169 Table 59 No Net Loss Buffer .............................................................................................. 170 Table 60 Recent Single Family Development Trends.......................................................... 174 Table 61 ADUs Toward the RHNA ...................................................................................... 175 Table 62 ADU Affordabil ity Assumptions ........................................................................... 175 Table 63 RHNA Shortfall ..................................................................................................... 177 Table 64: Lower-Income Site Capacity................................................................................ 182 Table 65 Foothill College Site Profile .................................................................................. 184 Table 66 St. Ni cholas Catholic School Site Profil e............................................................... 186 Table 67 Twin Oaks Court Site Profile ................................................................................ 189 Table 68 Housing Capacity ................................................................................................. 190 Table 69: Total Quantified Objectives Los Altos Hills, 2023 – 2031..................................... 204 Introduction 8 Introduction Purpose and Content The Town of Los Altos Hills 2023 – 2031 6th Cycle Housing Element has been prepared in compliance with the State of California Government Code Section 65 302 and in conformance with the Housing Element Guidelines as established by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). This Housing Element sets forth the Town’s overall housing objectives in the form of goals, policies, and programs. This format will facilitate the periodic update of the Housing Element, as required by State law. Relationship to Other Elements and Plans This Housing Plan identifies goals, policies, and programs that guide housing policy for the Town from January 2023 to January 2031. The goals, policies, and programs are consistent with the direction of the other General Plan elements. Each goal is followed by one or more policies that are designed to provide direction to the policy makers that will enable progress toward the goals. Consistency will be reviewed as part of the annual General Plan implementation as required under Government Code Section 65400. Listed after the goals and policies are the programs designed to implement the specific goals and policies. The Housing Element goals, policies, and programs aim to: ▪ Encourage the development of a variety of housing opportunities and provide adequate sites to meet the 2021-2029 Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). ▪ Assist in the development of housing to meet the needs of lower - and moderate- income households. ▪ Address and, where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints to housing development. ▪ Conserve, preserve, and improve the condition of the existing housing stock. ▪ Promote equal housing opportunity for all residents to reside in the housing of their choice. These objectives are required by and delineated in State l aw (California Code Section 65583 [c][1]). Public Participation The Town of Los Altos Hills made a diligent effort to encourage public participation in the development of the Housing Element. Outreach for the Housing Element update began in January 2022. This involved engaging community memb ers, stakeholders, service providers, educators, and the Town’s Planning Commission and City Council in identification of housing issues and involved a diverse group of individuals in the planning process. The public participation program included: ▪ An interactive housing element update website launched in February 2022 accessed through the Town’s webpage that included a description of the project, how to Introduction 9 provide input, workshop dates and materials, and a link to the Housing Element update survey. ▪ An online community survey was heavily promoted through email list notification, project web site, stakeholder interviews as well as community workshops. ▪ One virtual community workshop was conducted on February 10, 2022. Residents and other interested individuals wer e provided an opportunity to ask questions of staff regarding the proposed housing element update and the website was updated to include information from the workshop. ▪ Updates on the status of the housing element update were provided at the February 3, 2022, March 3, 2022, and June 15, 2022, Planning Commission meetings, and public comments were accepted. The website was updated to include the most current information on the status of the Housing Element. ▪ Three joint study sessions with the Planning Commiss ion and City Council were conducted on January 19, 2022, March 24, 2022, and June 20, 2022. Staff sent emails to notify individuals on the mailing list which included s takeholders, community service providers, and members of the public. Decisions were made on the RHNA sites inventory at the June 20 th meeting. Upon conclusion of each meet ing, the website was updated to include information discussed at these meetings. ▪ All the efforts of notifying the public that were made for the community meetings and the study sessions. The links to the presentation and video recording were posted on the Housing Element Update website. ▪ Focus Group Interviews. The Housing Element team reac hed out to 31 individuals and /or organizations (13 community stakeholders and 18 local s ervice providers) to take part in the focus group interviews. Out of the 31 individ uals and groups that were contacted, 9 people participated in the focus groups (4 com munity members, 1 Town Senior Committee member, 1 faith -based institution representative , and 3 regional advocacy group representatives). Of those participants, the commun ity members came from a wide range of age demographics, from young professionals to retirees. Included residents also spanned income demographics, from those that have owned property in Los Altos Hills for generations, to those who expressed their families could not afford to live in the Town had it not been for the avai lability of affordable ADUs. Three focus groups consisting of nine community participants were held on Apri l 18th at 12pm, April 19th at 6pm, and April 25th at 11am to gather input from comm unity members and housing service providers. Participants included residents, service providers, representatives from local faith -based institutions, and Town Committee Representatives. In a diligent effort to include all demographic segments of the Los Al tos Hills community, the Housing Element team contacted 10 homeles s interest groups, 8 housing and policy advocates, 6 representatives from local faith -based and educational institutions, 1 Town Introduction 10 representative, 1 affordable housing developer and 5 homeowners/renters from various income levels. Summary of Public Participation and Outreach During the outreach process the Town heard comments ranging from concerns over housing affordability, complexity of the zoning and permitting process for homeowners, lack o f affordable and multi -family housing, access to transit and other services, farm-worker housing, ADU incentivization, lack of student housing for Foothill College, and preference on locations for future housing. Many of the programs proposed as well as th e RHNA sites inventory in the Housing Element Update reflect the c ommunity input. In summary, the community engagement and input yielded the following themes and feedback: ▪ High Housing Costs/Costs of Living: Participants expressed that their children will not be able to afford homes in Los Altos Hills or the larger region. They also noted that people have large capital gains on their properties and are choosing to stay in their houses rather than selling them . Program A-6 establishes an Inclusionary Housing Ordinance, which will require new developments to reserve up to 15 percent of total units for lower an d moderate-income households, allowing the potential for affordable housing options in the Town. ▪ Development Process: Participants expressed frustration in navigating the development process in terms of time, cost, and certain development requirements (story poles and restrictions on home expansions, Senate Bill 9 ordinance, contour line formula, and triggering public hearings). The Town has created a simplified version of the con tour li ne formula and posted it on the Town’s website . Programs B-1, B-4, and B-7 aim to streamline the development and permitting processes by establishing expedited permit processing for a ffordable housing projects , and by compiling all development standards, plans, fees, and nexus studies in an easily accessible online location. ▪ Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Incentivization: Participants expressed frustration in their experience trying to build ADUs and recommended ADU incentivization strategies such as preapproved plans, fee waivers, elimination of the 800-square-foot maximum (the Town currently allows up to 1,200 sq. ft.), searchi ng for innovative funding sources, and community education. Program A-7 will all ow the Town to annually assess what strategies are necessary to increase ADU production by tracking and monitoring their affordability and production rate. Through Program G-2, the Town will also develop a marketing and education program to advertise the ability of homeowners to create ADUs. Public Comments on the August 8, 2022, Draft Housing Element Update The Town of Los Alto Hills held a 30 -day public review period on the draft Housing Element from August 10, 2022, to September 8, 2022. Twenty-five comment letters and emails were received during the review period. All twenty -five letters contained suggestions and concerns Introduction 11 regarding the RHNA site select ion and housing element programs and constraints. Se veral sugg ested general considerations consistent with housing law and HCD guidelines which are already included in the draft Housing Element. Comments fell into several categories including: ▪ Code amendments to remove regulatory constraints: o Complex and cumbersome d evelopment standards (see Program B-4) o Grading permit limited to 6 months out of the year (see Program B-11) ▪ ADU promotion and incentives (see Program A-7, A-8, G-2) ▪ Strategies to improve the existing pe rmit process (see Program B-1, B-12) ▪ Tools, tec hniques, and funding sources to increase affordable housing (see Program F-2, F-3) The Town of Los Altos Hills received comments from affordable housing advoc ates and residents as a response to the public review of the Housing Element. Concerns included RHNA sites , constrai nts on development, absence of multifamily housing, ADU production, and the permi tting process. Code Amendments The Town received a number of letters with examples and suggestions of possible approaches to code amendments to remove regulatory constraints for developing housing. The Town has conducted an extensive constraints analysis and had identified recommended code amendment designed to r emove or revise these regulatory constraints. It is possible that additional code amendments and revisions will be p repared during implementation of the program. Proposed code amendments are provided in Program B-4. ADUs Commenter s called for more programs and strongly suggested incentives for ADU production, through methods like expedited review of ADU permits through pre -approved designs and relaxed development standards. The Town has included a program to track and monitor its ADU production to ensure that annual prod uction matches the RHNA assumption. This program also commits the Town to providing preapproved plans to expedite development review as an incentive to produ ction. See Program A-7 and A-8. Permitting A number of the letters expressed concerns regarding the development process in the Town and the constraints that result from the process. Commenters recommended several strategies to improve the transparency and turn -around time for getting permits approved. The Town has included Program B-1 and B-12 to streamline the permitting process for afford able housing and to improve the existing permit tracking sy stem for applicants. Introduction 12 Affordable Housing Several commenters expressed a desire for the Town to provide multifamily housing as well as provide examples of funding sour ces and other tools to support t he development of multifamily housing. In response, the Tow n has included Program A-1, A-2, A-5, and A-6 to create a multifamily overlay zone, allow by right approva l for 20 percent affordable housing developments, establish minimum densities for low-income development, and conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility study respectively. Review of Past Accomplishments 13 Review of Past Accomplishments Purpose of Review State law (California Government C ode Section 65588(a)) requires each jurisdiction to review its housing element as frequently as is appropriate and evaluate: ▪ The app ropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the attainment of the state ’s housing goals ▪ The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of th e community’s housing goals and objectives ▪ The progress in implementation of the housing element According to the State HCD, the review is a three -step process: ▪ Review the results of the previous e lement’s goals, objectives, and programs. The results should be quantified where possible but may be qualitative where necessary. ▪ Compare what was projected or planned in the previous element to what was actually achieved. Determine where the previous hous ing element met, exceeded, or fell short of what was antici pated. ▪ Based on the above analysis, describe how the goals, objectives, p olicies, and programs in the updated element are being changed or adjusted to incorporate what has been learned from results of the previous element. Housing Production Previous RHNA Progress (as of December 2021) The Town of Los Altos Hills had a total RH NA allocation of 121 units in the 5 th Cycle. As of December 2021, 153 new units had been built, permitted, or approved durin g the 5th Cycle, exceeding the overall allocation of 121 un its. The Town did not submit APRs for every year of the 5th Cycle, and as such the information shown on the APR dashboard differs from Town records. As a part of Program A-2, the Town will submit all APRs from the years they are mi ssing. Many of the housing projects in Los Altos Hills involve the demolition of an existing unit, and then the construction of one or more new units. When calculating the number of units permitted over the 5th Cycle, the Town used the number of net new un its for each housing project. For example, in 2021, the Town issued 62 building permits for 21 primary residences and 41 ADUs. Of the 21 new primary dwellings, 16 were replacement structures. Therefore, only 5 new primary residences are counted as net new housing units towards meeting the Town’s overall RHNA goals. However, all 41 ADUs are net new units and are counted towards meeting the Town’s RHNA. In the years 2015-2020, the Town determined the affordability of new ADUs based on a 2014 survey which resu lted in the following parameters for ADU affordability: 60% of the ADUs Review of Past Accomplishments 14 were occupied by Very -Low income households, 25% were Low incom e, and 15% were moderate income. However, for the year 2021, A DU affordability was based on draft ABAG Housing Technical Assistance Team’s Affordability of Accessory Dwelling Units document dated September 08, 2021. The report recommends ADU affordability as follows: 30% Very low income, 30% Low income, 30% Moderate income, and 10% Above moderate. Using the above assumptions, the only income category that was not exceeded by the end of 2021 was the moderate -income category. However, based on the most recent permitting trends (41 ADUs permitted in 2021), the town will exceed its Moderate -income obligation prior to the end of the planning period.0F0F 1 Single-family homes were all assumed to be affordable to Above-Moderate households. Table 1: Progress Toward 5th Cycle RHNA Very-Low Income Low- Income Moderate Income Above-Moderate Income Total RHNA 46 28 32 15 121 Units Produced 49 28 24 52 153 Remaining RHNA 0 (+3) 0 8 0 (+37) 0 (+32) Effectiveness at Serving Special-Needs Populations This section reviews the Town’s progress on assisting populat ions with special housing needs during the 5th Cycle. The T own provides financial support for the Community Services Agency of Mountain View, Los Altos, and Los Altos Hills (CSA). CSA provides multiple services for special needs populations in the area, es pecially homeless individuals and seniors. CSA implements multiple programs that assist persons in need: Key CSA programs include: ▪ Homelessness Prevention Services, including financial assistance for housing and utilities. ▪ Homeless Services, including case management and financial and nutritional assistance ▪ Senior Services, including case management and nutritional assistance ▪ The “Community Naviga tor Program,” where community leaders are trained to provide assistance in other areas, including “immigration, domestic violence, and tenant rights…”1F1F 2 1 41 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑟× 30%=12 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑖𝑚𝑐𝑚𝑚𝑐 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑟 𝑐𝑥𝑚𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑐𝑐 𝑖𝑚 2022 2 2021 CSA Annual Report, Page 5. Review of Past Accomplishments 15 According to th e 2021 CSA Annual Report, the CSA assisted 4,996 individuals with homeless prevention services from 2020-2021. It also provided homeless service to 674 individuals, and senior services to 252 individuals. While many of these individuals were likely located outside of Los Altos Hills, the continued funding demonstrates Los Altos H ills’ commitment to providing funding that assists special needs populations. In addition to providing funding for CSA, Los Altos Hills supports the Community Health Awareness Council (CHAC). CHAC provides a variety of mental health and wellness services in Santa Clara County, including at schools and clinics. CHAC also maintains multiple family resources centers, which provi de assistance and training on parenting, literacy, as well as facilitate other family and youth -focused activities. The Town has also provided annual funding of $10,000 to support educational programs at Hidden Villa, an environmental education facility, a nd continues to discuss options for housing services on the site with the site administrators. The amount provided to these organizati ons has increased from $10,000 to over $100,000 in the 21-22 budget. The Town will continue to provide funding to these cr ucial community organizations, as well as implement new programs to further assist special needs populations. 5th Cycle (2016-2023) Housing Programs Table 2 illustrates the Town’s Accomplishments and status in implementing the hou sing programs during the 5 th Cycle, as well as the continued appropriateness of the program for the 6th Cycle. Programs that have been successfully completed or that consist of routine staff functions are marked as “remove,” as these programs are no longer necessary for the 6 th Cycle. Previous programs th at are continued with no changes or with minor modifications are marked as “continue.” Finally, programs marked as “modify” or “consolidate” are programs that will be continued, but have updated goals and m etrics, and may involve combining multiple existin g programs into a single 6th Cycle program for ease of use and streamlining. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 16 Table 2: Review and Continued Appropriateness of 5th Cycle Programs Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location 1 Review all new residential development and reconstruction and rehabilitation of existing residences through the Site Development Permit review process, which focuses on development siting as well as issues of grading, drainage, access, and landscape screening as visual mitigation. Ongoing The Town continues to utilize this process for new single-family homes and from 2020 onward, has adopted objective standards for all ADUs. In total, the Town has permitted 153 net new dwelling units through this process since 2015. Remove – This is a routine staff function and not considered a Housing Element Program. 2 Work with County of Santa Clara, mid-peninsula cities, the Mid- peninsula Regional Open Space District and other public agencies to promote open space programs that are compatible with the Town’s goals and policies, especially within the Town and its Sphere of Influence. (Policies A - D) Ongoing The Town routinely reviews the comprehensive plans prepared by the Mid-peninsula Regional Open Space District, including the fire management plans and multi-year trail plans, and has preserved the open space easements and open space parcels within the recently annexed Ravensbury Island Annexation. Remove - This is a routine staff function and not considered a Housing Element Program. Relocate to open- space element of the General Plan– This is a routine staff function and not considered a Housing Element Program. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 17 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location 3 Participate through Santa Clara County in the Federal Housing and Community Development Block Grant Program to provide housing rehabilitation loans for low and moderate income housing units/households. Make available to the Town’s residents’ information about CDBG funds on the Town Website Ongoing The Town has not utilized CDBG funds during the 8 years of the housing element. Continue and Modify -- Increase specificity about new possible CDBG programs. C-2 4 Enforce the California Building Standards Code through an on- going program of enforcement and abatement based on complaints from Town residents. Ongoing Since 2015, the Town’s Building Inspection and Code Enforcement Divisions have annually processed 15 to 20 code complaints related to unpermitted construction and substandard housing units. Remove -- This is a routine staff function and not considered a Housing Element Program 5 Continue to facilitate and expedite the development of new dwelling units and the rehabilitation and reconstruction of existing units. Ongoing (Yearly Update) The Town has issued permits for 153 net new housing units and an additional 115 new single- family homes were replacement structures on previously developed properties. Additionally, the Town has provided guidance on the conversion of detached Modify – Increase program specificity, language, and metrics regarding facilitating new residential development to meet the RHNA in Program A-1, as A-1, A-9, B-1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 18 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location structures to ADUs to encourage new affordable units. well as facilitate development on the RHNA Sites through A-2 and A-9. 6 Continue the annexation of lands within the Town’s Sphere of Influence to increase the Town’s supply of lands suitable for residential secondary dwelling unit development. Ongoing Within the last housing cycle, the Town completed 7 annexations totaling 22 properties. Remove -- The Town is not considering annexation of unincorporated lands. 7 Analyze the potential annexation of the pre-zoned 95 lots within the Spalding/Magdalena neighborhood, potentially including an evaluation of the desire of residents to be annexed. Ongoing The Town has considered and is still determining whether the annexat ion is desirable. The Town did pre-zone the land for potential annexation. Howev er, there are pre-existing issues with several roadways in the area and there are potential infrastructure constraints. Remove -- The Town is no longer considering the annexation of the Spalding/Magdale na Neighborhood. 8 Modify the Zoning Ordinance to comply with the California Employee Housing Act. Allow non-residential uses with approved use permits to provide on-site affordable housing for up Ordinance change December 2016 The Town has not completed a zoning ordinance amendment to comply with the Employee Housing Act. The Town will be focusing on implementing this Continue E-8 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 19 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location to six employees. In accordance with the Employee Housing Act (Health and Safety Code Section 17000 et seq.), t he employee housing shall be regulated in the same manner as single-family dwellings in the same zoning district. Through this revision, non-residential uses will be able to create opportunities for a number of employees of these non-residential uses to live on- site in Los Altos Hills. This will help in the creation of affordable housing opportunities, including housing for extremely low income households, while helping in the reduction of commute traffic. program following adoption of the Housing Element update. 9 Continue to encourage room rentals as means of providing affordable housing options within existing housing stock. Ongoing The Town has implemented the state definition of a family. In addition, there are no restrictions on the rental of primary residences or ADUs to non-related individuals. Retain, Rev iseRemove – The definit ion will be rev ised to remov e subjective language that could be Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 20 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location misinterpreted as a requirement that would limit unrelated individuals from forming a household. The revised housing element programs are focused on promoting new unit production (meeting the US Census and CA HCD definition). The Town will continue to encourage the development of ADUs and JADUs. 10 Maintain and make available on the City’s website information on the construction of new, and rehabilitation of existing, residential units. Ongoing The Town holds a public hearing and publishes its annual progress report through its meeting dockets. The Town also has recently created a housing element website to provide Continue and Modify – Consolidate with information transparency and B-7 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 21 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location information on new and rehabilitated units. accessibility programs. 11 Continue to provide a review process to allow st aff approval of all residential second units. Since the adoption of the 1998 Housing Element, the Town has successfully adopted an administrative review process for residential second units whereby any second unit that conforms to development standards may be approved at staff level. This has resulted in an expedited process and the production of 40 secondary dwelling units during the last planning period from 2007 through 2014. The Town will continue to encourage and facilitate the production of second units through the expedited administrative review process. Ongoing The Town has successfully reviewed ADUs administratively with objective standards and has produced 105 ADUs since 2015. In 2020, the Town adopted an ADU ordinance that complies with state law and provides for ministerial review. Continue and Modify – Consolidate with other ADU Programs. G -2 12 Develop a residential secondary dwelling unit brochure for placement on the Town’s website, to be made available at Ongoing. Review effectiveness of incentives on an annual basis. The Town has created a dedicated ADU webpage and prepared a brochure that is used Continue and Modify – Consolidate with other ADU A-3 G -2 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 22 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location the Town’s public information counter and provided to each applicant for development of a residential parcel within the Town, to existing residents interested in developing new second units or converting portions of existing primary units, and to seniors seeking opportunities to remain in Los Altos Hills. The second unit brochures shall also be provided to all owners of property pre- zoned and annexed to the Town of Los Altos Hills. Brochures shall include information regarding incentives for construction of secondary units, such as an expedient administrative review process; waiver of the housing fee, and under specified criteria, the building permit and sewer hook-up fees; and modified parking requirements. The Town will annually review these incentives to evaluate their effectiveness in encouraging second units affordable to to inform residents about the program. incentive programs. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 23 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location extremely low, very low, low, and moderate income households and report to State HCD as part of the Town’s annual Housing Element review. To the extent these incentives appear ineffective; the Town will adopt additional incentives and revise its H ousing Element accordingly. 13 Develop and adopt reasonable criteria for reducing or waiving building permit and sewer hook - up fees for second units. December 2015 The Town adopted a resolution to reduce the Pathway Impact fee to $3,826 as compared to $10,943 and also waived the fee until January 1, 2023. Remove – Completed 14 Evaluate the use of existing legal nonconforming parking areas to meet the parking requirement for a secondary dwelling unit December 2016 Completed. The Town adopted an ADU ordinance in 2020 allowing parking in setbacks. Remove – Completed 15 Consider development of an amnesty program to legalize existing unpermitted secondary dwelling units and ensure that the second unit meets current health and safety codes and current setback and parking requirements. December 2016 Completed. The Town adopt ed language in its ADU ordinance that allows for amnesty and legalization of unpermitted second dwelling units (ADUs). City Ordinance has no sunset date and goes beyond the 2025 sunset date in state law. Remove, this is a requirement of st ate law. Completed. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 24 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location 16 Evaluate an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance allowing attached secondary dwelling units on properties that are less than one acre in area. December 2016 Completed. The Town adopted an ADU ordinance in 2020 to comply with the most recent changes in state law. Remove – Completed 17 Evaluate an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance that would allow for secondary dwelling units up to a maximum floor area of 1,200 square feet. December 2016 Completed. The Town adopted an ADU ordinance in 2020 allowing ADUs with a maximum floor area of 1,200 square feet. Remove – Completed 18 Evaluate the factors that could facilitate the qualification of existing structures to allow them to be recognized as secondary dwelling units. December 2016 The Town adopted language in its ADU ordinance that allows for amnesty and legalization of unpermitted second dwelling units (ADUs) and the Town actively encourages conversion of detached pool houses and guest cottages to ADUs. Remove – Completed 19 Support Foothill College in potential future development of affordable student, faculty, and employee housing on the College properties, and provide incentives for development through an expedited review process, establishment of Identify incentives and provide expedited review process – December 2017 and Ongoing. Communicate to college officials Foot hill College was not relied upon to meet the 5th Cy cle RHNA. The Town largely met the 5th Cycle RH NA without meeting frequent ly wit h Foot hill College or wit h affordable housing dev elopers until 2021. Continue and modify A-1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 25 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location enabling provisions in the General Plan and Zoning, and provision of funding support. The Town will meet annually within the planning period in an effort to explore the possibility of student and employee housing including affordable housing for extremely low income households. The Town will amend the General Plan to change the Foothill College designation from P (Public School) to PC (Public College) and identify multi-family residential as a permitted use. In addition, the Zoning Code will be amended to permit sites designated PC in the General Plan to allow multi-family residential at densities of 20 units/acre. When there is an appropriate opportunity, the Town will meet with multi-family housing developers and the college to discuss the proposal and work to find ways to expedite the processing of annually during the planning period. General Plan and Zoning Code Text Amendments – December 2017 Identify funding sources annually and apply for funding – Ongoing (at pre-application phase of projects) Town staff continues to engage with the College and have included a new program A-1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 26 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location permits. Apply to the Santa Clara County Office of Affordable Housing for CDBG and HOME funds, and to the Housing Trust Fund of Santa Clara County in support of development of housing affordable to extremely low, very low and low income households at the college. 20 At least once every eight years participate in the determination of the Town’s local housing needs. 2022 Completed. The Town completed an ADU Survey in 2021, as well as a Housing Element Survey in 2022 for the 6th Cycle to help assess the housing needs. Remove -- Completed as a part of the Housing Element Update 21 Maintain an inventory of sites, either manually or by computerized data base, suitable for residential development, based on available environmental and infrastructure information. Ongoing The Town maintains an inventory of sites suitable for residential development. The Town provides this data to any interested party. Retain and modify to comply with new SB 166 requirements. A-2 22 At least once at the beginning and once at the end of the eight - year timeframe of the Housing Element, conduct Town-wide surveys to ascertain information on rental rates of rooms and 2014, 2022 Completed. The Town completed an ADU Survey in 2021, as well as a Housing Element Survey in 2022 for the 6th Cycle to help assess the housing needs. Retain and modify – change timelines to provide for a mid- cycle assessment. A-7 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 27 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location second units, occupancy status, structural condition of unit or room. 23 Maintain an inventory of second units and provide monthly and yearly updates on the construction of second units. At mid-point in the timeframe of the Housing Element, the Town will compare the results of the tracking system with its regional housing needs allocation (RHNA) for extremely low, very low, low, and moderate-income families. If RHNA is not being met, the City will develop alternative strategies for addressing the housing needs of very low, low, and moderate-income families. Annually – Ongoing Yearly updates are done through the Annual Progress Report (APR). Monthly Building Permit reports are posted on the Town’s website. The Town maintains a digital list of ADUs using TRAKiT database software. The ADU progress based on the APR, ADU survey and rental data indicates that the Town was generally successfully in meeting the housing needs of very low, low, and moderate income households. Retain and modify – consolidate with other ADU programs for tracking, affordability, and production. A-7 24 Review and revise as appropriate all building and planning fees on a regular basis to assure that the fees charged provide for but do not exceed the Town’s costs of delivering services and adjust accordingly. The Town completed a review of Annually Completed. The Town conducted a user fee study in Fiscal Year 2019-2020, and adjusted its planning, building, and engineering fees based on the results of the fee study . Remove – Completed Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 28 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location development fee charges in 2014 that resulted in the recommendation to modify building permit fees for new single-family residences and residential second units. Town Council approved the recommended changes and adopted the Ordinance in June 2014. 25 Develop, maintain, and make available pamphlets, brochures, and other written information on the Town’s development and environmental constraints and permitting process. Ongoing (Yearly Update) Completed. The Town maintains written brochures that outline the site development and building permit process on the Town websites along with fillable PDFs of applicable forms. Retain and modify – consolidate and modify with other programs providing a transparent and easy process. G -2 26 The Town shall annually review the Land Use Element of the General Plan for those areas subject to flooding as identified by the Flood Plan prepared by the Federal Management Agency or the Department of Water Resources (DWR). Upon any amendment to the General Plan, Ongoing (Annual Review) The Town has no coastal frontage and flood zones are limited to the immediate areas along creek channels. Staff uses the most current FEMA maps when reviewing projects and best management practices are used in the development of Remove – Not a Housing Element Program. Move to the Land-Use Element or Safety Element. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 29 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location the Housing Element will be reviewed for internal consistency and amended as appropriate. housing near or within flood zones. 27 Enforce the use of energy conserving features required by the latest edition of the California Building Standards Code and applicable provisions of the California Government Code. Ongoing Every 3 years, the Town adopts and implements the latest version of the California Building Standards Code. In addition, in 2019, the Town adopted “Reach Codes” requiring that all new residences utilize more efficient electric water and space heating to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) and improve indoor air quality. Retain and Modify – Combine with Program 28 below for a more comprehensive energy efficiency program. C-4 28 Refer interested residents to PG&E for information on energy conservation. Ongoing In 2017, The Town agreed to join a Community Owned Power Provider known as Silicon Valley Clean Energy (SVCE). SCVE is dedicated to increasing energy efficiency, reducing G HGs, and promoting all electric homes. SVCE provides ongoing programs, grants, and has monthly meetings with the member agencies. Retain and Modify – Combine with Program 27 above for a more comprehensive energy efficiency program. C-4 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 30 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location The Town refers questions to SVCE which has a robust outreach program. 29 Monitor the results of the Town’s Development Area bonus program for solar panels to quantify the number of new solar panels constructed annually. Ongoing The development area bonus for rooftop solar expired in 2016. The Town continues to exempt up to 500 square feet of ground mounted solar and all new residences are required to install PV systems per the building code. Remove – This program is implemented by the building-code and is not a Housing Element Program. 30 Monitor the results of the pervious surface Development Area credit program. Ongoing The Town monitors the program and ensures that the credits given for specific pervious surfaces are installed prior to occupancy. The requirements for stormwater retention and dissipation are enforced at the building permit stage. Continue C-4 31 Monitor the results of the Town’s Green Building Ordinance and consider updating the code to include residential additions. Ongoing The Town fully complies and enforces the CALGreen Building Code along with “Reach codes” for electrification of space and water heating systems in new residences. The Town is currently considering new codes to encourage electrification of Retain and Modify -- Combine with Program 27 above. C-4 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 31 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location heating and cooking systems in major additions/remodels. 32 Publicize the County Water-Wise Audit and Lawn removal incentive program. Under the program, residents can receive up to a $1,000 rebate and commercial, industrial, and institutional properties can receive up to a $10,000 rebate by replacing high water using plants such as turf grass, with low water using plants from our Approved Plant List or by installing permeable hardscape. Ongoing The Town works closely with the two private water purveyors to reduce the amount of water used for irrigation by enforcing the Town’s adopt ed Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance (WELO) regulations. Adopted ordinance that provides more water efficient landscape. Publicized through conditions of approval and documents available at the counter and on the website. Continue C-5 33 Continue to provide financial support to the Community Services Agency and the Los Altos Senior Center for the provision of such services as emergency assistance, nutrition and hot meal programs, information and referral, and senior care management. Ongoing The Town continues to provide financial support for the local Community Services Agency (CSA) which provides food and services to low income and homeless individuals and the Community Health Awareness Council (CHAC) which provides affordable mental health care for homeless individuals and seniors. The amount provided has increased from $10,000 to Retain and Modify – Include additional metrics and assistance. C-5 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 32 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location over $100,000 in the 21-22 budget. 34 Support Senior Housing Solutions (formerly Project Match), a home sharing service that matches seniors interested in sharing their homes with ot her seniors, including publicizing Senior Housing Solutions its services via articles in local newspapers and newsletters, and including financial support to assist Senior Housing Solutions. Senior Housing Solutions is headquartered in Milpitas and operates throughout the Peninsula. Ongoing The Town currently provides support for seniors through the local Community Services Agency (CSA) which provides food and services to low income and homeless individuals and the Community Health Awareness Council (CHAC) which provides affordable mental health care for homeless individuals and seniors. The amount provided has increased from $10,000 to over $100,000 in the 21-22 budget. Retain and Modify – Consolidate with Program 33 E-7 35 The County of Santa Clara contracts with Mid-Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing for provision of fair housing education, outreach, and counseling services. While not providing direct funding to Mid- Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing, the Town of Los Altos Hills is one of several Ongoing. Provide fair housing brochures and website link by December 2015. The Town continues to work with the County of Santa Clara to provide fair housing education, outreach, and counseling services to its residents. The Town is planning to update the website to provide information on current services available. Continue D-3, E-1, F-3 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 33 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location jurisdictions that participate with the County of Santa Clara in providing fair housing services to its residents and make use of the programs available through Mid- Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing. The Town will prepare a handout with information on this service and will make it available at the public counter and provide a link on the Town’s Web-site. 36 As part of this Housing Element, the Town has conducted a review of zoning, building codes, and permit processing, and has identified the following actions appropriate to better facilitate the provision of accessible housing: Establish written procedures for reasonable accommodation requests for persons with disabilities with respect to zoning, permit processing and building laws. Zoning Ordinance Revisions by 2016 The Town does review, on a case- by-case basis, requests for reasonable accommodation. Although very few requests have been made, the Town does not have any regulations that would prohibit or impair any reasonable accommodation request. Continue B-9 37 Refer any individual or household in need of emergency Ongoing In 2015, the Town adopted regulations allowing for Continue and Modify – The G -4 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 34 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location shelter to appropriate agencies and organizations. Emergency Shelter Housing within the community. Although the Town has not received any written requests by persons or households in need, staff would refer anybody in need to the appropriate resources. Town will continue to refer individuals to appropriate organizations on an ongoing process. The Town will also establish a new website page with a collected link of housing resources and use the website to assist persons in need. 38 Meet with Hidden Villa, an educational community organization in the Town’s Sphere of Influence, to discuss potential partnership on transitional housing services. December 2015 The Town has provided annual funding of $10,000 to support educational programs at Hidden Villa and continues to discuss options for housing services on the site. Continue and Modify – Consolidate programs involving coordination with faith based and other non-profit area service providers. A-9 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 35 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location 39 Review and update development review procedures in coordination with city departments and other responsible agencies to ensure efficient customer service and expedient delivery of development review services. Ongoing Since 2019, process improvements have been implemented to allow for electronic plan submittals, payments, and remote meetings. The Town also adopted a streamlined process for ADUs in 2020 and for SB 9 units in 2021 that allow for ministerial approval. Continue and Modify – Improve metrics and include new procedures to comply with Permit Streamlining Act and Housing Accountabilit y Act requirements. B-1 40 Modify as needed the existing Fast Track Guide for new residential development to assist in design and review. Ongoing The Town continues to utilize the adopted Fast-Track Guide for new residences, which is posted online, and the Town will be updating the graphics and handouts. Continue and Modify - Consolidate this program with a new streamlining program and objective standard program B-1, B-4 41 Update the 2013 Senior Community Survey that evaluates the condition and need for senior services and report to City Council. Ongoing In 2016, a Town Satisfaction Survey was completed which found that there was support for senior services within the community. Remove -- Completed Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 36 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location 42 Continue to participate as part of the Urban County to access Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Housing Trust of Santa Clara County funds through Santa Clara County. Apply to the County for specific community service projects to provide financial support for Senior Housing Solutions and Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition projects. Ongoing Apply to the County as specific projects are proposed The Town has not applied for any CDBG funding for any specific projects but does support use of funds for community services. Continue and Modify –- Increase specificity on grant procedures and include other possible sources of funding. D -2 43 Work with the City of Los Altos to measure actual sewer capacity by installing flow meters throughout the system. Ongoing Temporary flow meters were installed in four locations where the sewer trunks enter Los Altos. Remove -- Completed B-8 44 Make available material including brochures and pamphlets to educate the Town public on the benefits of undergrounding utility lines. Ongoing Completed. Town is working on undergrounding utilities for fire safety. Remove -- This is not necessary as a program in the Housing Element. 45 Make available material on the Town’s Web Site to educate the Town public on the benefits of and requirements for brush and weed abatement. Ongoing Completed. Brochures are available in the Town lobby and information is available on the Town’s website. The LAH Fire District also provides brush Remove -- This is not necessary as a program in the Housing Element. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 37 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location clearance and conducts fire safety workshops. 46 Continue the Town’s policy requiring t he removal of eucalyptus trees as a condition of development approval for new residences, additions, or alterations to structures which individually or cumulatively equal or exceed 1,200 square feet of floor area. Ongoing Standard conditions of approval are applied to all new residences to remove hazardous eucalyptus trees within 150 feet of the main structure. Remove – This is not necessary as a program in t he Housing Element. Include in another relevant Element of the General Plan. 47 Make available mat erial on the Town’s Web Site to educate the Town public on the hydrant upgrades requirements. Ongoing Completed. Fire Hydrants have been upgraded and maintenance is ongoing. Remove – This is not necessary as a program in the Housing Element 48 Amend the Fire Code to address the natural characteristics of the Los Altos Hills area and amend the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area map to reflect the current fire hazards. December 2015 In 2020, the Town adopted amendments to the Residential Building and Fire Codes to require that all new construction meets the Wildland-Urban Interface regulations. These regulations require ignition resistant exterior materials, enclosed eaves, and other fire resistant designs. Remove – This is not necessary as a program in the Housing Element. Include in another relevant Element of the General Plan. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 38 Program Objective Time Frame Accomplishments/ Effectiveness Continued Appropriateness New Program/ Location These regulations apply to every property in the Town. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Review of Past Accomplishments 39 Overall Assessment As a whole, the Town of Los Altos Hills was successful in implementing its 5 th Cycle Housing Element. The Town has exceeded the RHNA production for the Very Low, Low, and Above Moderate categories, and is anticipated to exceed the Moderate allocation prior t o the end of the 5th Cycle. Additionally, significant financial support was provided to non -profit s ervice agencies assisting populations with special needs. Nearly all programs in the 5 th Cycle Element were completed or implemented. While the Town has mad e progress, it recognizes that housing costs in Los Altos Hills continue to be out of reach for most residents of the area. In response, the Town is committing to a comprehensive suite of programs designed to affirmatively further fair housing, increase local housing production, support special needs populations, and create an overlay zone to accommodate multi-family development. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 40 Housing Needs Assessment The housing needs assessment analyzes the various types of housing needs throughout Los Altos Hills, in cluding existing housing needs, projected housing needs, and special housing needs. These components are presented in the context of Los Altos Hills, San ta Clara County, and the entire Bay Area region. Understanding the housing needs of the community helps to build effective programs and policies that address the needs of the community for the 2023–2031 Housing Element Cycle. The needs assessment uses mul tiple data sources for analysis. Primary data sources include the 2019 American Community Survey (ACS), the 2014–2018 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) published by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and the 2020 US Census. The CHAS provides information related to households with housing problems, including overpayme nt, overcrowding, and those without complete kitchen facilities and plumbing systems. The CHAS data is based on the 2014–2018 ACS data files but differs from the standard files by including a variety of housing need variables split by HUD-defined income limits and HUD-specified household types. CHAS data uses the HUD Area Median Family Income (HAMFI) whi ch does not differ from the area median income used b y HCD, except that it does not utilize the categories described below. Both AMI and HAMFI use the same median income from the metropolitan statistical area. In Los Altos Hills the calculation for the San Jose/Sunnyvale/Santa Clara metropolitan statistical area is used. Tables that use HAMFI instead of AMI are noted. Note that data from the different source s and different years may have varying estimates for totals such as population or number of househol ds. Some of the data is broken down by income group. The California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) uses five income categories to ev aluate housing need based on the area median income (AMI) for each metropolitan statistical area; th ey are used for both funding and planning purposes. T he categories are as follows: ▪ Extremely low-income households, between 0% and 30% of the AMI ▪ Very low-i ncome households, between 31% and 50% of the AMI ▪ Low-income households, between 51 and 80% of the AMI ▪ Moderate-income households, between 81% and 120% of the AMI ▪ Above moderate-income households, above 120% of the AMI Extremely low-, very low-, and low-income households may be grouped together for planning purposes and referred to as “lower-income househ olds.” Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 41 Projected Housing Needs As required by California general plan law, each jurisdiction must have land zoned to accommodate its fair share of the regional housing need. Each jurisdiction’s share of needs is known as the Regional Housing Needs Allocati on (RHNA). HCD determines the n eeds for each region of the state, and the regional planning agency is then responsible for allocating to each jurisdiction i ts share of the regional housing need. The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) is responsible for allocating housing needs to each jurisdiction within nine counties in the Bay Area region, which includes Santa Clara County, where Los Altos Hills is located. The RHNA assigned to each jurisdiction is broken down into the five income levels mentioned above: extremely low, very low , low, moderate, and above moderate. As determined by HCD, the fair share for the Bay Area region for the 2023 –2031 planning period is 441,176 units. The RHNA for Los Altos Hills is shown in Table 3. Los Altos Hills has a RHNA of 489 total units, which includes 197 extremely low -, very low-, and low-income units. Table 3: Los Altos Hills RHNA, 2023–2031 Income Group % of County AMI Units % of Units Extremely Low* 0–30% 62 12.7% Very Low 31–50% 63 12.9% Low 51–80% 72 14.7% Moderate 80–120% 82 16.8% Above Moderate > 120% 210 42.9% Total 489 100% Source: Regional Housing Needs Allocation, ABAG 2023-2031. *Note: Pursuant to AB 2634, local jurisdictions are also required to project the needs of extremely low -income households (0– 30% of AMI). 50 percent of the very low-income households are presumed to qualify as extremely low -income households. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 42 Existing Housing Needs Existing housing needs take into consideration demogra phic information about the community and region, including population and employment trends. It also considers data about the housing stock and characteristics, in cluding housing age, condition, rates of cost burden, and rates of overcrowding. Population, Employment, and Household Characteristics Population Growth Trends Table 4 provides the regional population trends of Los Altos Hills, se lected regional jurisdictions, and Santa Clara County from 2010 to 2020 decennial census esti mates. The Town of Los Altos Hills has a population of 8,489 as reported by the 2020 US Census. The County saw an 8.7 percent increase in population over the 10 -year time span. The Town of Los Altos Hills experienced a lower growth rate of 7.2 percent, abo ut 567 people. This is a comparable growth to the nearby jurisdictions of San Jose and Palo Alto. Los Altos a nd Sunnyvale saw the largest relative population chang e at 9.1 percent and 11.2 percent, respectively, while Cupertino and Saratoga experienced low er rates of population change at 3.6 percent and 3.8 percent, respectively. Table 4: Regional Population Change, 2010–2020 County 2010 2020 % Change Santa Clara County 1,781,642 1,936,259 8.7% Los Altos Hills 7,922 8,489 7.2% Cupertino 58,302 60,381 3.6% Los Altos 28,976 31,625 9.1% Palo Alto 64,403 68,572 6.5% San Jose 945,942 1,013,240 7.1% Saratoga 29,926 31,051 3.8% Sunnyvale 140,081 155,805 11.2% Source: US Census 2010 and 2020. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 43 Table 5 displays the annual average growth rate of Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County from 2000 to 2021. The Town of Los Altos Hills grew 7.2 percent from 2010 to 2020, increasing from the growth of 0.3 percent between 2000 and 2010. The growth rate for Los Altos Hi lls is lower than that of Santa Clara County as a whole, as the County’s population grew 7.2 percent from 2010 to 2020 and 8.7 percent between 2000 and 2010. The p opulation of Los Altos Hills has continued to slowly grow since its incorporation in 1956. Table 5: Annual Average Population Growth, 2000 –2020 Jurisdiction 2000 2010 2020 2000-2010 2010-2020 Population AAGR Population AAGR Los Altos Hills 7902 7,922 8,489 20 -0.2% 567 0.6% Santa Clara County 1,682,585 1,781,642 1,936,259 99,057 0.6% 154,617 1.0% Source: US Decennial Census 2020. Age Composition Certain age groups have different housing needs that influence housing demand. Table 6 displays the population and percentage change in Los Altos Hill s per age group in 2000, 2010, and 2019 using US Census data for those years. Trends over time show a decrease in population aged 35–54, while there has been in in crease in population aged 55 over older, especially in the 75–84 age range. Table 6: Los Altos Hills Population by Age, 2000 –2019 Age Group 2000 2010 2019 % Change (2000–2010) % Change (2010–2019) Age 0-4 355 273 239 -23.1% -12.5% Age 5-14 1,151 1,118 1,181 -2.9% 5.6% Age 15-24 674 762 861 13.1% 13.0% Age 25-34 450 344 468 -23.6% 36.0% Age 35-44 1,100 739 648 -32.8% -12.3% Age 45-54 1,540 1,471 1,389 -4.5% -5.6% Age 55-64 1,290 1,377 1,424 6.7% 3.4% Age 65-74 777 1,073 1,183 38.1% 10.3% Age 75-84 471 548 956 16.3% 74.5% Age 85+ 94 217 156 130.9% -28.1% Totals 7,902 7,922 8,505 0.3% 7.4% Source: US Census 2000, 2010, 2019. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 44 Figure 1 shows the age distribution of the population in Los Altos Hills and S anta Clara County. Compared to the County, Los Altos Hills has a higher percentage of the pop ulation over 45 years of age and a lower proportion of the population aged 20 to 44. A higher proportion of the population over 65 years old may indicate needs for elderly support services and housing accommodation options in the Town. As shown in Figure 1, 16.5 percent of the Los Altos Hills population is between the ages of 20 and 44. Comparatively, 36.7 percent of the County’s population is between the ages of 20 and 44. This smaller proporti on may indicate a lack of housing that is affordable to people in this age range, who tend to have lower disposable incomes or are first -time homebuyers. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the peak income and expenditures age range of consumers is from ages 35 to 55 and peak from ages 45 to 54 before declining 2F2F 3. Figure 1: Population Age Distribution Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019. 3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 2015. https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-4/consumer- expenditures-vary -by -age.htm 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10%Under 5 years5 to 9 years10 to 14 years15 to 19 years20 to 24 years25 to 29 years30 to 34 years35 to 39 years40 to 44 years45 to 49 years50 to 54 years55 to 59 years60 and 64 years65 and 69 years70 to 74 years75 to 79 years80 to 84 years85 years and overPercent of PopulationAge Range Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 45 Race and Ethnicity The racial and ethnic composition and change from 2010 to 2019 of Los Altos Hills is shown in Table 7. While the percentage of the population that is non -Hispanic, White decreased by about 4 percent from 2010 to 2019, th e Town still has a majority non -Hispanic, White population. From 2010 to 2019, the num ber of Asian or Pacific Islanders in Los Altos Hills increased by 111 people, but the share of the population decreased by just over a percent, from 33.5 to 33.2 percent. The relative decrease is likely due to the increase in Hispanic residents in the Town . The 2019 ACS shows that Los Altos Hills has a sma ll Hispanic or Latino population at about 4.5 percent, which is an increase from 1.5 percent in 2010. Table 7: Racial and Ethnic Composition, Los Altos Hills, 2010–2019 Racial/Ethnic Group 2010 2019 Number % (of total 7,858) Number % (of total 8,505) Not Hispanic or Latino White 4,970 63.2% 5,088 59.8% Black 14 0.2% 52 0.6% American Indian & Alaska Native 0 0% 0 0% Asian or Pacific Islander 2,629 33.5% 2,740 32.2% Some other race alone 0 0.0% 24 0.3% Two or more races 127 1.6% 218 2.6% Subtotal 7,740 98.5% 8,122 95.5% Hispanic or Latino White 118 1.5% 343 4.0% Black 0 0% 13 0.2% American Indian & Alaska Native 0 0% 0 0% Asian or Pacific Islander 0 0% 0 0% Some other race alone 0 0% 27 0.3% Two or more races 0 0% 0 0% Subtotal 118 1.5% 383 4.5% Total 7,858 8,505 Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 46 A comparison of the racial and ethnic composition of Los Altos Hills, Santa Clara County, and the Bay Area region i s shown in Figure 2, with estimates from the 2019 5 -year ACS data. The Town of Los Altos Hills is 60 percent white, non -Hispanic, which is significantly higher than the County and Bay Area region, at 32 percent and 39 percent, resp ectively. The Town of Los Altos Hills has a slightly lower percentage of the population that is Asian/Asian Pacific Islander (32 percent) than Santa Clara County (37 percent), but it is higher than the Bay Area Region (27 percent). There is a noticeable difference in the Hispanic/Latino population in Los Altos Hills and both Santa Clara County and Bay Area region. Only 5 percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic or Latino, compared to 25 percent and 24 percent of the County and region, respectivel y. Compared to both the County and Bay Area region, Los Altos Hills is significantly more White and less Hispanic. Figure 2: Regional Racial/Ethnic Composition Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B03002. Employment Trends Employment trends in a region can have a significant impact on housing needs. Santa Clara County has experienced rapid growth in high -paying employment opportunities, especially 32%37%27% 6% 60% 32%39% 4%5% 5% 25%24% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Bay AreaPercent of PopulationHispanic or Latino Other Race or Multiple Races, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black or African American, Non-Hispanic Asian / API, Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 47 in the technology industry, leading to an increased demand for housing in t he region. Housing development has not kept pace with population growth and demographic changes. A report from the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy a nd the Silicon Valley Community Foundation noted that between 2007 and 2016 Silicon Va lley added 344,149 residents. Only 69,503 housing units of the estimated 175,000 needed to keep up with demographic change were built.3F3F 4 As economic opportunity increa ses in the area, so does the demand for housing, and the higher demand for housing com bined with low housing stock creates high h ousing prices and greater need for more housing units in the region. While Los Altos Hills is zoned entirely for low -density residential, agricultural, and institutional uses, its location in Silicon Valley and pr oximity to major employment centers greatly impacts the demand for increased housing in the Town. There is a large business park and employment center in Palo Alto, direc tly adjacent to the Town. This includes the VMware corporate campus, the VA Palo Alto medical center, Hewlett Packard, the Nest corporate campus, and many other office buildings and large employers, including Stanford University. Though not located within the borders of Los Altos Hills, the Town is inextricably linked to these high -tech emp loyment centers; close proximity to these w ell -paying jobs increases a demand for housing in Los Altos Hills and the greater Silicon Valley region. Table 8 shows the labor for ce and unemployment rate in 2010, 201 4 and 2019 f or Los Altos Hills. From 2010 to 2014 the unemployment rate increased by 1.4 percent, but by 2019 it had decreased to 3.2 percent, lower than the rate of 3.4 percent in 2010. Th e unemployment rate for Los Altos Hills in 2019 was 0.3 percent low er than the County’s unemployment rate of 3.5 percent (ACS 2019). The unemployment rate of the Town of Los Altos Hills is comparable to the County, and both are slightly lower than a health y unemployment rate of 4–5 percent; the unemployment rate does not indicate an increased need of assistance for unemployed persons. Table 8: Employment Trends, Los Altos Hills Year Labor Force Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 2010 3,241 3,132 109 3.4% 2014 3,373 3,211 162 4.8% 2019 3,617 3,503 114 3.2% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2010, 2014, 2019. 4 Silicon Valley’s Housing Crisis. Silicon Valley Community Foundation and the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy. 2017. https://www.siliconvalleycf.org/sites/default/files/publications/housing -brief-spring.pdf Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 48 Figure 3 compares the employment by industry for Los Altos Hills, Santa Clara County, and the Bay Area region. Los Altos Hills has the largest portion of its pop ulation (40 percent) employed in the financial and professional services industry, follow by health and education services (23 percent) and manufacturing, wholesale, and transportation (18 per cent). Compared to the County and region, Los Altos Hills has fe wer people employed in the retail, construction, and health and education services industries. It has a larger portion of the population employed in financial and professional services than bo th Santa Clara County and the Bay Area by 14 percent. Los Altos Hills residents have more jobs in industries that tend to be higher paying, which correlates with income levels and housing options in the Town. Figure 3: Regional Emplo yment by Industry Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table C24030. Household Characteristics The US Census Bureau defines a household as all persons living in a single housing unit, whether or not they are related. A household can be one person, a single family, multiple 3%5%6% 40%26%26% 23% 27%30% 6% 5%4% 18% 21%17% 5%8%9% 6%6%8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Bay AreaShare of Employed ResidentsConstruction Financial & Professional Services Health & Educational Services Information Manufacturing, Wholesale & Transportation Retail Other Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 49 families, or any group of relat ed or unrelated persons . The US Census Bureau defines a family as related persons living within a single housing unit. An analysis of household characteristics as they relate to housing needs includes data on household size, income, and housing units . The number of households in Los Altos Hills has been increasing since 2000, as shown in Table 9. US Census data from 2019 estimates there were 3,016 households in Los Altos Hills. From 2000 to 2010, the number of households increased by 89, a 3.2 percent incr ease. The number of households from 2010 to 2019 increased by 187, a 6.6 percent increase —over double the rate from 2010. This rate is similar to that seen in Santa Clara County (6.0 percent) during the same time period. Compared to the entire state of Cal ifornia, which saw an overall 3.7 percent increase in households between 2010 and 2019, Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County each had a larger proportional increase in households —6.6 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively—over the same time frame. Table 9: Number of Households, 2000–2019 Area 2000 2010 2019 % Increase 2000-2010 % Increase 2010-2019 Los Altos Hills 2,740 2,829 3,016 3.2% 6.6% Santa Clara County 565,863 604,204 640,215 6.8% 6.0% California 11,502,870 12,577,498 13,044,266 9.3% 3.7% Source: US Census 2000, 2010, 2019. Household size helps indicate the type of units needed in a jurisdiction. The larger the household size, the larger the unit needed to comfortably live without risk of overcrowding. Table 10 and Figure 4 provide information on the household size distribution in the region. In 2020, the average household size in Los Altos Hills w as 2.8 persons, slightly smaller than the County and state average of 3.0 persons per household. Table 10: Regional Average Household Size Geography 2010 2020 Los Altos Hills 2.7 2.8 Santa Clara County 2.9 3.0 California 2.9 3.0 Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019 , Table B25119. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 50 The composition of households by size for Los Altos Hills, Santa Clara County, and the Bay Area are largely similar, as shown in Figure 4. In Los Altos Hills, 38 percent of households are two-person households and 34 percent of households are three - to four-person households. Los Altos Hills has a slightly higher number of two-person households than Santa Clara County, which stands at 31 percent. It also has slightly lower pr oportions of one -person households and five or more person households, both by 2 percent. The household size distribution in Los Altos Hills indicates that a range of unit sizes are needed in t he Town to meet the needs of different household sizes. Figure 4: Households by Size Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B11016. Of the 3,016 estimated households in Los Altos Hills, 91.5 percent are owner occupied and 8.5 percent are renter occupied, based on ACS estimates in 2019. This is significantly different than the rate of Santa Clara County, in which 46.85 percent of the units are owner occupied and 43.2 percent of units are renter occupied. This di screpancy stems from zoning practices in Los Altos Hills that prioritize sing le-family home development and not multifamily units. Additionally, the low proportion of rental units indicate a need for new rental options in the Town to better address the loc al and regional needs. 18%20%25% 38%31%32% 34%37%33% 10%12%11% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Bay AreaPercent of HouseholdsGeography 1-Person Household 2-Person Household 3-4-Person Household 5-Person or More Household Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 51 As shown in Table 11, the most common household size in Los Altos Hills is a two -person household, followed by four-person households and then one-person households. Just over 35 percent of renter -occupied households are one -person households, compared to about 16 percent of owner -occupied households. Table 11: Household Size by Tenure, 2 019 Group Owner Occupied Renter Occupied Total Units % Units % Units % 1 Person Household 441 14.6% 91 3.0% 532 17.6% 2 Person Household 1,116 37.0% 36 1.2% 1,152 38.2% 3 Person Household 416 13.8% 15 0.5% 431 14.3% 4 Person Household 552 18.3% 50 1.7% 602 20.0% 5 Or More Person Household 236 7.8% 63 2.1% 299 9.9% Totals 2,761 91.5% 255 8.5% 3,016 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B25009. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 52 Table 12 displays the household income level by tenure for th e Town of Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County. The HUD Area M edian Family Income (HAMFI) is for the San Jose/Sunnyvale/Santa Clara metrop olitan statistical area. Just under 8 3 percent of households in Los Altos Hills are above the median income in the a rea, compared to only 58 percent of households in Santa Clara County. As such, Santa Clara County has a larger percentage of the population that is below the median income than in the town. Since over 50 percent of the County is above the median income, th e County as a whole has a smaller percentage of the population that is below the median income than the metropolitan area. Table 12: Household Income Level by Tenure, 2018 Group Owner Occupied Renter Occupied Total Count % Count % Count % Los Altos Hills Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 115 3.8% 20 0.7% 135 4.4% Greater than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 50 1.6% 35 1.1% 85 2.8% Greater t han 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 135 4.4% 30 1.0% 165 5.4% Great er than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMFI 145 4.7% 0 0% 145 4.7% Greater than 100% of HAMFI 2,350 76.8% 180 5.9% 2,530 82.7% Total 2,795 91.3% 265 8.7% 3,060 100% Santa Clara County Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 27,980 4.4% 55,360 8.7% 83,340 13.1% Greater than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 27,635 4.3% 35,920 5.7% 63,555 10.0% Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 32,440 5.1% 34,260 5.4% 66,700 10.5% Greater than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMF I 28,655 4.5% 24,640 3.9% 53,295 8.4% Greater than 100% of HAMFI 243,955 38.4% 124,680 19.6% 368,635 58.0% Total 360,665 56.8% 274,860 43.2% 635,525 100% Source: 2014-2018 HUD CHAS data . The median income for both owner - and renter -occupied households in the Town of Los Altos Hills is $250,001 , according to the census, as shown in Table 13. The actual median income may be higher, as any median incomes above $250,001 are coded as $250,001 by the census. This significantly higher than the median income of Santa Clara County of $133,076. A high median income in Los Altos Hills is reflected in high housing costs and Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 53 prevalence of single-family homes in the Town. It also indicates that lower -income families cannot afford to live in Los Altos Hills. Additional housing options in the Town are necessary to fully meet the needs of the community and region. Table 13: Median Household Income by Tenure Jurisdiction 2019 Median Income Town of Los Altos Hills $250,001 Owner-Occupied Households $250,001 Renter-Occupied Households $250,001 Santa Clara County $133,076 Owner-Occupied Households $167,124 Renter-Occupied Households $97,280 Source: ACS Estimates Data, 2019, Table B25119. Housing Stock Characteristics As of 2019, Los Altos Hills has 3,324 housing units, an increase of 428, 14.7 percent, from 2000. Los Altos Hills comprises just 0.5 percent of the total housing stock in Santa Clara County. Table 14 illustrates the change in the number of housing units in Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County from 2000 to 2019. The Town of Los Altos Hills saw a 9.6 percent increase in housing stock from 2000 to 2010, similar to the 9.1 percent rate of Santa Clara Cou nty. Both the Town and the County had a smaller percentage increase in housing stock from 2010 to 2019, at 4.5 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively. Table 14: Change in Number of Housing Units, 2000–2019 Year Los Altos Hills % change Santa Clara County % change Los Altos Hills as Percentage of Total Santa Clara County Units 2000 2,896 - 579,329 - 0.5% 2010 3,173 9.6% 631,920 9.1% 0.5% 2019 3,324 4.5% 672,495 6.4% 0.5% Source: US Census 2000 SF3, H1, US Census 2010 SF1, H1, and Department of Finance Table E -5, 2019. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 54 Table 15 displays the number and type of housing units in Los Altos Hills in 2010 and 2020. In 2020, almost the entire housing stock in the Town of L os Altos Hills is single -family detached homes (98.2 percent). This is significantly higher than the County rate of 51.7 percent. This estimate includes ADUs. In 2014 there were at least 193 ADUs in the Town and over 100 have been built since. ADUs make up almost 10 percent of the housing stock in the Town. 0.5 percent of the housing stock in Los Altos Hills is multifamily, compared to 35.8 percent of Santa Clara County housing stock. In Los Altos Hills, 0.8 percent of the housing stock is mobile homes and 0.4 percent is attached single -family units. The Town of Los Altos Hills does n ot have a varied housing stock. Developing a varied housing stock that includes multifamily development would help provide for a variety of needs for different income levels. Table 15: Type of Housing Units Building Type 2010 2020 Units % Units % Town of Los Altos Hills Single-Family Home: Attached 10 0.3% 13 0.4% Single-Family Home: Detached 2,950 98.3% 3,124 98.2% Multifamily 14 0.5% 16 0.5% Mobile Homes* 27 0.9% 27 0.8% Totals 3,001 100% 3,180 100% Santa Clara County Single-Family: Attached 61,517 9.7% 66,146 9.7% Single-Family: Detached 344,586 54.5% 351,726 51.7% Multifamily 206,779 32.7% 243,502 35.8% Mobile Homes* 19,038 3.0% 18,924 2.8% Total Housing Units 631,920 100% 680,298 100% Source: California Department of Finance, E -5 series. *The term Mobile Home refers to “HUD-code” Manufactured homes Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 55 Housing Costs Costs of housing directly relates to housing need, as high costs can indica te a shortage in housing stock for low incomes households. High housing costs p rice lower-income households out of the ability to live in an area or may result in an excessive cost burden to the household. The average monthly rent by unit size in Los Altos Hills is shown in Table 16. The monthly rent in Los A ltos Hills is not affordable to lower -income and most moderate- income households. HCD estimates that the maximum monthly gross rent for a househol d of four at the AMI ($151,300) is $3,783, which is just $23 more than the average monthly rent of a one-bedroom unit in Los Altos Hills. However, only 1.1 percent, about 32, of units in the Town have only one bedroom. It is important to note that there ar e already very few rental units in the Town, and the small sample size of rental units may be influencing rent estimates. Table 16: Average Monthly Rent by Unit Size, 2021 Unit Size Average Monthly Rent One Bedroom $3,750 Two Bedroom $5,495 Three Bedroom $8,950 Four Bedroom $8,950 Source: Zumper, 2021 . In 2021, the Town conducted an ADU survey that was distributed to all property owners. The survey provided information on ADU characteristics including size and rent. Figure 5 shows the rent charged for ADUs by number of bedrooms. Of the 50 units where rental data was provided, 23 were occupied by a family member , relative, or other individual with no rent charged. Among the 27 units where rent was charged, 12 units had rent between $1,501 and $2,400. Only 5 ADUs had rent greater than $3,600. The ADU survey indicate s that many ADUs are affordable to moderate and lower income households based on the area median income. This includes all of the studio apartments, 83 percent of one bedroom un its, and almost 93 percent of two bedroom units. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 56 Figure 5: ADU Rent by Number of Bedrooms Source: Los Altos Hills ADU Survey, 2021 Table 17 displays the affordable and fair market rent for low -income households in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara HUD fair market rent area. The esti mated fair market rents for these units are much lower than the average monthly rents shown in Table 16, suggesting that lower -income families are priced out of rental units in the Town. Calculations for the table are provided from the National Low Income Housing Coalition to determine what income is needed to afford fair market rent for a unit without spending greater than 30 percent of income on housing . Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 57 Table 17: Affordable and Fair Market Rent for Low -Income Households, 2021 Unit Size Income Needed to Afford (hourly) Income Needed to Afford (annual) Fair Market Rent Zero Bedroom $42.85 $89,120 $2,228 One Bedroom $49.19 $102,320 $2,558 Two Bedroom $58.67 $122,040 $3,051 Three Bedroom $76.62 $159,360 $3,984 Four Bedroom $88.33 $183,720 $4,593 Source: National Low Income Housing Coalition, Out of Reach 2021: California. Table 18 shows gross rent as a per centage of household income in 2019. The majority of renters in Los Altos Hills do not experience a cost burden ; however, most of those that do experience a severe cost burden. Twenty percent of renters pay more than 50 percent of their household income toward rent. Over half of renters (54.1 percent) pay less than 20 percent of thei r income towards rent. Table 18: Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income, 2019 Percent of Household Income Number of Households Percent of Households Less than 10 percent 50 19.6% 10 to 14.9 percent 67 26.3% 15 to 19.9 percent 21 8.2% 20 to 24.9 percent 43 16.9% 25 to 29.9 percent 0 0% 30 to 34.9 percent 7 2.7% 35 to 39.9 percent 0 0% 40 to 49.9 percent 0 0% 50 percent or more 51 20.0% Not computed 16 6.3% Total 255 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Tabl e B25070. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 58 The median home sale price from 2001 to 2020 for Los Altos Hills, Santa Clara County, and the Bay Area region is shown in Figure 6. The Town of Los Altos Hills has a median home price significantly higher than the Count y and region. The median home price in Los Altos Hills continues to increase at a much faster rate than the County and Bay Area region, especially since 2011. As of December 202 0, the median home sale price in Los Altos Hills was $4,591,905, over $3.3 mill ion higher than that of the County and Bay Area region, which were at $1,290,977 and $1,077,233, respectively. Figure 6: Median Sales Price Over Time S ource: Zillow.com, 2021. Median sales prices across California increased rapidl y during 2021, partially due to effects from the Covid -19 pandemic. After spring 2020, housing prices increased rapidly across the state in 2021. Zillow market analysis data shows a 20.5 percent increase in the typical home value from January 2021 to January 2022.4F4F 5 5 Zillow California Market Overview, January 2022. https://www.zillow.com/ca/home-values/ $- $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000 $4,000,000 $4,500,000 $5,000,000 20012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020Median Sales PriceYear Bay Area Santa Clara County Los Altos Hills Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 59 Table 19 displays the increase in median sales price from December 2020 to December 2021 in Los Altos Hills and surrounding jurisdictions . As of December 2021, the median home sale price in Los Altos Hills was $5,193,377. Los Altos Hills experienced a 12.2 percent increase in median sales price from December 2020 to December 2021. Los Altos Hills had the highes t median home sales price of j urisdictions in Santa Clara County by over one million dollars. It is followed by Los Altos with a median home sales price at more than four million dollars, and by Monte Sereno, Palo Alto, and Saratoga, with median prices ove r three million dollars. The high home sales prices in Los Altos Hills are reflective of its semi -rural nature and large, single-family homes. Many households in the region are priced out of living in Los Altos Hills due to its lack of housing affordable to them. Table 19: Median Sales Prices, Santa Clara County Jurisdiction December 2020 December 2021 % Change Los Altos Hills $4,630,000 $5,193,377 12.2% Santa Clara $1,400,000 $1,590,610 13.6% San Jose $1,140,000 $1,361,064 19.4% Campbell $1,440,000 $1,682,148 16.8% Cupertino $2,370,000 $2,817,172 18.9% Gilroy $848,000 $1,017,696 20.0% Los Altos $3,450,000 $4,039,260 17.1% Los Gatos $2,210,000 $2,605,981 17.9% Milpitas $1,150,000 $1,352,271 17.6% Monte Sereno $3,390,000 $3,937,619 16.2% Morgan Hill $1,070,000 $1,286,127 20.2% Mountain View $1,860,000 $2,021,703 8.7% Palo Alto $3,230,000 $3,645,033 12.8% Saratoga $3,060,000 $3,641,636 19.0% Sunnyvale $1,750,000 $2,020,370 15.4% Santa Clara County $1,320,000 $1,541,339 16.8% Source: Zillow Housing Market Data, 2021. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 60 Vacancy Rates Vacancy rates are indicators of housing supply a nd demand , and can reflect the degree of housing choice that is available . Higher vacancy rates indicate downward price pressure. Low vacancy rates influence greater upward price pressures. Low vacancy rates usually indicate high demand and/or low supply c onditions in the housing market. Too low a vacancy rate can force prices up, making it more difficult for lower- and moderate-income households to find housing, and is naturally related to the number of available housing units. The “healthy” vacancy rates for owner-occupied housing and renter-occupied housing differ. A healthy rental vacancy is around 7 to 8 percent, while a vacancy rate of 2 to 3 percent is considered healthy for owner-occupied housing. Table 20 estimates a 9.3 per cent vacancy rate for Los Altos Hills. The high vacancy rate may be partially explained by vacant investment properties that are not actively used for housing. Table 20: Occupancy Status, 2019 Occupancy Status Santa Clara County Percent Los Altos Hills Percent Occupied Housing Units 643,637 93.8% 3,016 90.7% Vacant Housing Units 42,669 6.2% 308 9.3% Total Housing Units 686,306 100% 3,324 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 61 Housing Age and Condition The age and condition of housing stock helps inform housing need by identifying groups in Los Altos Hills that may be experiencing housing problems or are living in unsafe conditions. In general, housing that is 30 years or older may exhibit the need for repairs based on the useful life of materials. Housing over 50 years old is considered aged and is more likely to require major repairs in the near term. Older housing units require more maintenance and may cost more to upkeep than newer housing units. As s hown in Table 21, the largest portion of the housing stock in Los Altos Hills, almost 40 percent, was built between 1960 and 1979. Almost one-quarter (23.4 percent) of the h ousing stock was built between 1980 and 1999. The age of the housing stock in L os Altos Hills may indicate some need for repair and rehabilitation of aging units. There is significant replacement housing of 20 to 25 homes every year, so ma ny of the older h omes have been demolished and replaced over the last 40 years. A windshield sur vey and conversations with code enforcement estimate that about one percent (30-40 housing units) of the housing stock is in need of some type of repair. Despite the age of most housing in the Town, most housing is well maintained and in good condition. Table 21: Year Housing Built Year Built Number of Housing Units % of Units Built 1939 Or Earlier 163 4.9% Built 1940 To 1959 635 19.1% Built 1960 To 1979 1,319 39.7% Built 1980 To 1999 779 23.4% Built 2000 To 2009 277 8.3% Built 2010 Or Later 151 4.5% Total 3,324 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B25034 . Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 62 Housing tenure by date of occupancy is listed in Table 22, which shows when households moved into their housing unit. Almost one -third of households in Los Altos Hills moved into their unit in 1989 or earlier. Only 11.9 percent of the households began occupancy of their current home in 2015 or later. There i s low housing turnover rate in the Town. Table 22: Housing Tenure by Date of Occupancy, 2019 Move In Year Owner Occupied % of Units Renter Occupied % of Units Total % of Units Moved In 1989 Or Earlier 971 32.2% 0 0.0% 971 32.2% Moved In 1990 To 1999 545 18.1% 11 0.4% 556 18.5% Moved In 2000 To 2009 577 19.1% 24 0.8% 601 19.9% Moved In 2010 To 2014 407 13.5% 121 4.0% 528 17.5% Moved In 2015 To 2016 163 5.4% 49 1.6% 212 7.0% Moved In 2017 Or Later 98 3.2% 50 1.7% 148 4.9% Total 2,761 91.5% 255 8.5% 3,016 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B 25038. Housing is considered substandard when conditions are found to be below the minimum standard of living defined in the California Health and Safety Code. Substandard housi ng units include those in need of repair and/or replacement. Households living in substandard conditions are considered to be in need of housing assistance, even if they are not seeking alternative housing arrangements, due to threat to health and safety. In addition to structural deficiencies and standards, the lack of infrastructur e and utilities often serves as an indicator for substandard conditions. The 2019 ACS estimated that there are no recorded housing units in Los Altos Hills that lack a complete kitchen or plumbing. An estimated 30 – 40 housing units are in need of signific ant repair or replacement per conversations with code enforcement staff. When unrecorded substandard un its are found, the Town aggressively use code enforcement to correct life/safety violations and legalize the units. Overpayment Overpayment is defined as households paying more than 30 percent of their gross income on housing -related expenses, including re nt or mortgage payments and utilities. Severe overpayment occurs when hous eholds pay 50 percent or more of their gross income for housing. Households paying greater than 30 percent of their gross income on housing - related expenses are considered to be cost burdened and those paying greater than 50 percent of their income toward housing-related costs are considered to be severely cost burdened. Higher costs for housing may contribute to households having a limited ability to cover other everyday living expenses. The impact of housing costs is more apparent for extremely low-, very low-, and low-income households, especially renter households. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 63 Table 23 shows the overpayment by tenure and income group for the Town of Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County. In Los Altos Hills, 23.4 percent of owner households are experiencing some form of overpayment, which is a similar rate to Santa Cla ra County, at 21.4; however, there is a higher percentage of owner households experiencing severe overpayment (10.6 percent) in Los Altos Hills than in the County (6.5 percent). The rate of renter households experiencing overpayment is 20.7 percent; all extremely low-income and very low-income rental households in Los Altos Hills are experiencing severe cost burden . This may not take into account instances where no rent is charge d for ADUs. A 2021 survey of ADUs in the Town noted that 23 ADUs had no rent ch arged. High rates of cost burden in Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County are reflective of a housing shortage and high housing costs, illustrating the need for additional hous ing units, especially for lower -income households. Table 23: Overpayment by Tenure, 2018 Hous ehold Income Range Households Percentage of Income Spent on Housing Number % (of total households) Overpayment (>30% income on housing) Se vere Overpayment (>50% income on housing) Number % Number % Town of Los Altos Hills Owner Households Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 115 3.8% 10 0.3% 80 2.6% Greater than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 50 1.6% 10 0.3% 15 0.5% Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 135 4.4% 10 0.3% 80 2.6% Greater than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMFI 145 4.7% 70 2.3% 35 1.1% Greater than 100% of HAMFI 2350 76.8% 230 7.5% 115 3.8% Total 2,795 91.3% 330 10.8% 325 10.6% R enter Households Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 20 0.7% 0 0.0% 20 0.7% Greater than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 35 1.1% 0 0.0% 35 1.1% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 64 Hous ehold Income Range Households Percentage of Income Spent on Housing Number % (of total households) Overpayment (>30% income on housing) Se vere Overpayment (>50% income on housing) Number % Number % Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 30 1.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Greater than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMFI 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Greater than 100% of HAMFI 180 5.9% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Total 265 8.7% 0 0.0% 55 1.8% Santa Clara County Owner Households Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 25,960 4.1% 20,765 3.3% 16,670 2.6% Great er than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 27,625 4.4% 15,370 2.4% 9,725 1.5% Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 32,435 5.2% 15,680 2.5% 6,870 1.1% Greater than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMFI 28,655 4.6% 11,500 1.8% 3,285 0.5% Greater than 100% of HAMFI 243,950 38.8% 35,110 5.6% 4,350 0.7% Total 358,625 57.0% 98,425 15.6% 40,900 6.5% Renter Households Less than or equal to 30% of HAMFI 51,035 8.1% 45,275 7.2% 35,590 5.7% Greater than 30% but less than or equal to 50% of HAMFI 35,940 5.7% 29,750 4.7% 15,250 2.4% Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80% of HAMFI 34,270 5.4% 21,565 3.4% 5,615 0.9% Greater than 80% but less than or equal to 100% of HAMFI 24,635 3.9% 10,400 1.7% 940 0.1% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 65 Hous ehold Income Range Households Percentage of Income Spent on Housing Number % (of total households) Overpayment (>30% income on housing) Se vere Overpayment (>50% income on housing) Number % Number % Greater than 100% of HAMFI 124,685 19.8% 11,990 1.9% 225 0.0% Total 270,565 43.0% 118,980 18.9% 57,620 9.2% Source: 2014-2018 HUD CHAS data. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 66 Overcrowding An overcrowded housing unit is defined by the US Census Bureau as a housing unit occupied by more than one person pe r room (excluding bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, and closet space). Occupancy b y more than 1.5 persons per room constitutes severe overcrowding. Overcrowding can affect public facilities and services, reduce the quality of the physical environment, and cre ate conditions that contribute to deterioration of the housing stock. Additionally, high rates of overcrowding can indicate that a community does not have an adequate supply of affordable housing and/or variety of suitable housing units to meet the needs of the community. There are very low rates of overcrowding in Los Altos Hills. Overcrowding by tenure is shown for Los Altos Hills and Santa Clara County in Table 24. There are no overcrowded owner- occupied units in the Town, whic h is below the rate of 1.6 percent of units in the County. 11 renter-occupied u nits are overcrowded, constituting 0.4 percent of units, lower than the 39,934 rental units that are overcrowded in the County, constituting 6.2 percent of unit s. These units al l have greater than 1.5 occupants per room and are considered to be severely ov ercrowded. Low overcrowding rates may correlate with high incomes, as well as larger homes common in the town. Table 24: Overcrowding by Tenure Persons per Room Owners Renters Total Overcrowded Households % of Total Overcrowded Hous eholds % of Total Overcrowded Households % of Total Los Altos Hills 1.01 to 1.50 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% >1.50 0 0% 11 0.4% 11 0.4% Total Overcrowded 0 0% 11 0.4% 11 0.4% Santa Clara County 1.01 to 1.50 7,526 1.2% 21,951 3.4% 29,477 4.6% >1.50 2,340 0.4% 17,983 2.8% 20,323 3.2% Total Overcrowded 9,866 1.6% 39,934 6.2% 49,800 7.8% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019 , Table B25014. Assisted Housing Units at Risk of Converting t o Market -Rate Rents Jurisdictions are required by state housing element law to analyze government -assisted housing that is eligible to convert from low -income to market-rate housing over the next 10 years. State law identifies housing assistance as a rent al subsidy, mortgage subsidy, or mortgage insurance to an assisted housing deve lopment. Government-assisted housing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 67 might convert to market-rate housing for a number of reasons, including expiring subsidies, mortgage repayments, or expiration of affordability restrictions. The Town of Los Altos Hills does not currently have any units at risk of conversion that meet these standards and the Town of Los Altos Hills has no affordable housing units that are deed restricted. There are affordable units in the Town of Los Altos Hills in the form of accessory dwelling units (ADUs); however, none of the ADUs are deed restricted. Program A-7, ADU Tracking and Monitoring, Program B-6, ADU Ordinance Update to Meet State Law, and Program G-2, ADU Education, promote keeping these existing ADUs affordable and encourage the further development of ADUs. Table 25: Units at Risk of Converting to Market Rate Geography Low Moderate High Very High Total Assisted Units in Database Los Altos Hills 0 0 0 0 0 Santa Clara County 28,001 1,471 422 270 30,164 Bay Area 110,177 3,375 1,854 1,053 116,459 Source: Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Database. Qualified Entities Under Government Code Section 65863.11, owners of federally assisted projects must provide a “Notice of Opportunity to Submit an Offer to Purchase ” to qualified entities at least one year before the sale or expiration of use restrictions. Such qualified entities have first right of refusal for acquiring at -risk units. Qualified entities are nonprofi t or for-profit organizations with the legal and managerial capacity to acq uire and manage at-risk properties that agree to maintain the long -term affordability of projects. As a part of the approval process of new affordable units, the Town will make it c lear that the extended noticing applies to the projects. Though Los Altos Hills does not have any units that are at risk of converting to market rate, the following is a list of qualified entities f rom HCD for Santa Clara County that could potentially acquire and manage properties if any were to be at risk of converting to marke t rate in the future. ▪ Cambrian Center, Inc. ▪ Charities Housing Development Corp. ▪ Palo Alto Senior Housing Project, Inc. ▪ Mid -Peninsula Housing Coalition ▪ Affordable Housing Foundation Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 68 ▪ Palo Alto Housing Corp ▪ South County Housing, Inc ▪ Satellite Housing Inc. ▪ ROEM Development Corporation ▪ Silicon Valley at Home ▪ L + M Fund Management LLC Replacement Costs The Town of Los Altos Hills does not have any units that are at risk of converting to ma rket rate during the planning period . This section provides a sample estimate of the current cost it would take to replace assisted units at risk of converting to market rate housing in the region. The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee’s 2020 report provides estimates and data on the cost of building assisted units. It e stimates that the average cost of an assisted unit in the State of California is $439,827.5F5F 6 The estimated cost for units in Santa Clara County is higher than the state. Isolating data from Santa Clara County results in an average unit cost of $607,463. Table 26 summarizes the estimated replacement costs per unit using construc tion cost estimates from the UC Berkeley Terner Center’s Construction Cost Inde x and average unit sizes in the Town of Los Altos Hills from ApartmentFinder. Combined, they provide an estimate for replacement costs by unit size specific to Los Altos Hills. It ranges from $292,500 for a one-bedroom unit to $507,000 for a three -bedroom unit. Table 26: Replacement Cost Unit Size Construction Cost per Square Foot Average Square Foot/ Unit Replacement Cost per Unit 1 bedroom $390 750 $292,500 2 bedrooms $390 1,050 $409,500 3 bedrooms $390 1,300 $507,000 Source: 2018 UC Berkeley Terner Center Construction Cost Index, ApartmentFinder 6 California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, 2020 Annual Report. https://www.treasurer.ca.gov/CTCAC/2020/annualreport/2020-TCAC.pdf Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 69 Special Housing Needs Some populations have special needs when it comes to housing, including access ibility requirements, size, and proximity to employment. The groups that genera lly have these special needs are the elderly, people with a disability, people experiencing homeles sness, farmworkers, large households, female -headed households, and extremely low-income households. Identifying the prevalence of these populations within t he Town, and their special needs, guides the creation of programs and type of housing development. People often belong to more than one of these groups. Table 27 provides an overview of the presence of special needs populations wit hin the Town. Table 27: Overview of Households with Special Needs, 2018 Special Needs Group # of People % of Population Persons with a Disability 512 6.0% Persons Experiencing Homelessness 2 0.1% Farmworkers 5 0.1% Special Needs Group # of Households % of Households Householders Age 65+ 1,328 44.0% Large Households 299 9.9% Female-Headed Households 79 2.6% Extremely Low Income Households 165 5.3% Source: 2014 -2018 HUD CHAS data, ACS 5-Year Data Estimates, 2019 There are no hou seholds in Los Altos Hills recorded to be lacking plumbing or kitchen facilities. Despite not having housing problems typically prevalent in special needs populations, these pop ulations still have disproportionate need for financial, medica l, or other town support. Table 28 shows the services currently providing support to the special needs populations. Services for special needs populations include the j oint Los Altos Hills and Los Altos Senior Commissions, Project Match, and support from the Daughters of Charity. Table 28: Inventory of Services for Special Needs Populations Services/Programs Details Los Altos Hills/Los Altos Senior Commission Provides a comprehensive guide on resources for seniors regarding accessibility, nutrition, education, housing, and more. Project Match Offers assistance to Santa Clara County seniors in finding affordable housing. Daughters of Charity Provides resources on homeless support, access to healthcare, and combatting food insecurity. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 70 Elderly Persons As shown in Figure 1, the average age of Los Altos Hills’ residents is higher than the County average. The higher proportion of elderly residents in the Town indicates an increased need for programs and su pport for the elderly population, who typically present a need for more medical and financial support. Elderly populations often live on a fixed income and have a substantial po rtion of their financial resources in non -liquid assets, such as property. Thes e “house-rich, cash -poor” individuals represent a significant need. Table 29 reveals that the median income of the elderly population in Los Altos Hills is much lower than the average resident, despite making up such a large portion of the population. Table 29: Median Household Income for Elderly Households Householder Age Town of Los Altos Hills Median Income Santa Clara County Median Income 65 Years and Older $186,625 $75,758 All Households $250,001 $133,076 Source: ACS Estimates Data, 2019 . In 2019, there were 1,328 elderly householders (65 years of age and older) in the Town of Los Altos Hills, representing 44 percent of the total householders, as shown in Table 30. Elderl y residents may have some challenges obtaining needs such as the provision of meals (due to mobility issues), transportation, and other typical senior services. These needs are now sati sfied through a variety of programs operated and funded by the Town, Sa nta Clara County, and vari ous social service agencies. These resources include Age -Friendly Design Elements that incorporate universal accessibility features, ongoing education programs at the community college, daily support calls from the hospital, insurance counseling, adult day care, continuing care and independent living facilities, transportation services, and more. Table 30: Householders by Age Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Householder Age Households Percent Households Percent 15-24 years 12 0.4% 15,468 2.4% 25-34 years 48 1.6% 107,194 16.8% 35-64 years 1,628 54.0% 381,415 59.7% 65-74 years 654 21.7% 74,305 11.6% 75 plus years 674 22.3% 61,833 9.7% Total 3,016 100% 640,215 100% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 71 Although many elderly persons can continue to live in their own homes, particularly if structural modifications are made to help them cope with the challenges that accompany aging, there will nevertheless be an increasing demand for specialized care fa cilities. Between 2015 and 2022, the Town contributed $30,000 to the Community Services Agency for the provision of such services as emergency assistance, nutrition and hot meal programs, information and referral, and senior care management. The elderly population makes up 74 percent of the disabled population in Los Altos Hills, with hearing difficulty, ambulatory difficulty, and independent living difficulty being prevalent in the agin g community, as shown in Figure 7. It is found that most elderly residents live in a home of two or more and receive in -home care or shared living opportunities with family members, rather than living in a facility. Programs suppor ted by the Town to aid the elderly population also specifically serve t he disabled elderly population, specifically transportation services, Age Friendly Design Elements, and communication services. Figure 7: Elderly Households with a Disability Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B18102, T able B18103, Table B18104, Table B18105, Table B18106, Table B18107. 9.5% 6.7%6.1% 3.6% 1.0%0.2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% With a hearing difficulty With an ambulatory difficulty With an independent living difficulty With a cognitive difficulty With a self-care difficulty With a vision difficultyPopulation with Disabilities Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 72 Persons with Disabilities Per Table 31, i n Los Altos Hills, 512 individuals, or 6 percent of the population , has a disability, of which 381 are part of the elderly population. Table 31: Population by Disability Status, 2019 Geography No Disability With a Disability Los Altos Hills 7,993 94.0% 512 6.0% Santa Clara County 1,763,431 92.0% 154,212 8.0% Bay Area 6,919,762 90.4% 735,533 9.6% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B18101. Hearing and ambulatory difficulties are the most prevalent disabilities in the Town, as shown in Figure 8. Household design and location may prevent those with an ambulatory diff iculty from living in certain areas of the town, while those with hearing difficulties may have communication issues and need additional Town resources for community involvement and information comprehension. The Town has provided a resource with recommended accessibility features to include in -home development for an owner to show their architect.6F6F 7 These Town -recommended features include: ▪ An accessible route of travel from the sidewalk or street to the primary entrance with graded surfaces and no steps to the entry; ▪ At least one accessible secondary access to the dwelling; ▪ Thirty-six-inch-wide doors with low threshold heights; ▪ Wide halls and an accessible travel route to the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, and common rooms; ▪ Adequate work and floor space at appliances; ▪ Adequate maneuvering space in bathrooms; and ▪ Minimum or no thresholds in at least one shower with appropriate drainage as required by the Building Department. 7 Age Friendly Design Elements https://www.losaltoshills.ca.gov/Doc umentCenter/View/95/Age- Friendly -Design-PDF Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 73 Figure 8: Disability by Type Source: ACS 5-Year E stima tes Data, 2019, Table B18102, Table B18103, Table B18104, Table B18105, Table B18106, Table B18107. Persons with Developmental Disabilities According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the California Department of Developmental Services, a de velopmental disability is defined as a physical, learning, language, or behavior impairment that has physical or mental effects at every stage of life. Developmental disabilities generally a re present since childhood. For this reason, the quantity of those with a developmental disability does not increase with each age group as other disability types do. Symptoms of developmental disabilities may be included as disability types in Figure 8 above. According to the most recent data from the State of California Department of Developmental S ervices, as shown in Table 32, there are 26 individuals with developmental disabilities in the community, 13 of which are children under the age of 18. All currently li ve in the home of a parent, guardian, or other family member, not in a facility. Table 32: Persons with Developmental Disabilities by Age Group Age Group Persons with Developmental Disabilities Age 18+ 13 Age Under 18 13 Totals 26 Source: California Department of Developmental Services, Consumer Count by California ZIP Code and Age Group , 2020. 2.9% 2.2%1.9%1.8% 0.4%0.3%0% 1% 2% 3% With a hearing difficulty With an ambulatory difficulty With an independent living difficulty With a cognitive difficulty With a self- care difficulty With a vision difficultyProportion of Adult Population Reporting Disability Type Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 74 Farmworkers Agricultural operations in Town are li mited, as the only year round commercial agriculture operation is the Packard Foundation, which has almost 80 acres of active apricot orchards that are tended to by farmworkers. The few small farms, orchards, vineyards, and equestrian operations that do exist require only occasional maintenance and are usually contracted out to companies that provide those services. In addition, many of the properties that require extensive maintenance have caretakers who live on the pr operty rent free or pay reduced rent. The US Department of Agriculture conducts a Census of Agriculture every five years. Table 33 shows the 2017 estimates of farmworkers for Santa Clara County. As indicated, there were an estimated 4,175 farmworkers in the County wor king on 890 farms. Many of these farms are located in the southern area s of the County, further from the tech industry, in the regions further south than Los Altos Hills. The majority of farmworkers, almost 80 percent, work on farms with more than 10 employees. The 2007 US Department of Agriculture Census of Agriculture counted 5,589 farmworkers in the County . This yields a 25 percent decrease of farmworkers in the County from 2007 to 2017 . Table 33: Regional Number of Farmworkers and Farms Farm /Worker Type Farmworkers Farms Farm Size Farms with less than 10 employees 847 293 Farms with 10 or more employees 3,328 66 Length of Employment of Workers Workers working 150 days or more 2,418 - Workers working less than 150 days 1,757 - Source: 2017 Census of Agriculture, Table 7. Large Households Table 34 reveals that 9.9 percent of all households in Los Altos Hills contain five or more members. Despite having almost a tenth of the population living in a large household, the Town does not have a prevalent overcrowding issue, as over 35 percent of households have 5 or more bedrooms. While 9.9 percent of the Town’s households have five or more members, 12.4 percent of the County’s households are large, despite ha ving less than 6 percent of homes h aving 5 or more bedrooms, making Los Altos Hills more conducive than the region as a whole for larger families. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 75 Table 34: Large Households by Tenure Number of Persons in Unit Owner Occupied % Renter Occupied % Total % Los Altos Hills Five 163 5.4% 43 1.4% 206 6.8% Six 32 1.1% 20 0.7% 52 1.8% Seven or more 41 1.4% 0 0% 41 1.4% Total Large Households 236 7.9% 63 2.1% 299 9.9% Santa Clara County Five 26,406 4.1% 19,190 3% 45,596 7.1% Six 10,802 1.7% 7,822 1.2% 18,624 2.9% Seven or more 8,684 1.4% 6,650 1% 15,334 2.4% Total Large Households 45,892 7.2% 33,662 5.2% 79,554 12.4% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019 Table B25009 . Female-Headed Households As shown in Table 35, there are 79 female-headed households in Los Altos Hills, constituting 2.6 percent of the total households in the community. Of these, only 34 have related children, or 1.1% of the total. The typical female -headed household is a property owner and resides in a single -family dwelling. A high number of single -parent households may indicat e a need for subsidized day care or health care, but this population makes up a small amount of the Town’s total households. Table 35: Female-Headed Households by Tenure Household Type Owner Occupied % Renter Occupied % Total % of Total Households Female householder, no husband present, with own children under 18 34 1.1% 0 0% 34 1.1% Female householder, no husband present, without own children 45 1.5% 0 0% 45 1.5% Total 79 2.6% 0 0% 79 2.6% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019 Table B25115. Homeless Population Santa Clara County conducts a biannual homeless census and survey to collect information on individuals and families sleeping in emergency shelters and transitional housing, as well as people sleepi ng on the streets, in cars, in abandoned properties, or in other places not meant for human habitation. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 76 The Town of Los Altos Hills was found to have two unsheltered individuals in this count, and no sheltered individuals, as shown in Table 36. The Community Services Agency provides help finding affordable housing, navigating community resources and programs, and paying for first month's housing costs for h omeless individuals in Los Altos Hills. The Town has a much lower homeless p opulation overall than the rest of the region. Table 36: Homeless Population, 2019 Homeless Population Sheltered Unsheltered Total Los Altos Hills 0 2 2 Campbell 0 74 74 Cupertino 0 159 159 Gilroy 359 345 704 Los Altos 0 76 76 Los Gatos 0 16 16 Milpitas 0 125 125 Monte Sereno 0 0 0 Morgan Hill 0 114 114 Mountain View 32 574 606 Palo Alto 14 299 313 San Jose 980 5,117 6,097 Santa Clara 62 264 326 Saratoga 0 10 10 Sunnyvale 147 477 624 Source: 2019 Santa Clara County Homeless Census and Survey. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 77 Extremely Low -Income Households Extremely low-income households have an income less than 30 percent of the AMI. Table 37 shows the ranges for each income category based on the 2021 AMI of $151,300 for a household of four in Santa Clara County. Table 13 shows the 2019 median income for Los Altos Hills as $250,001, and the 2019 median income for the County as $133,076, making the median income in the Town almost double the AMI. Table 37: Income Range by Area Median Income Affordability Category % of County Median Income Range Extremely Low Income 30% < $45,390 Very Low Income 31%–50% $45,391–$75,650 Low Income 51%–80% $75,651–$121,040 Moderate Income 81%–120% $121,041–$181,560 Above Moderate Income > 120% > $181,560 Source: California Department of Housing and Community Development, 2021 . As shown in Table 23, extremely low-income households do not experience disproportionate levels of cost burden in Los Altos Hills, and overcrowding is not an existing issue in the town. Overp ayment is when a household spends more than 30 percent of its monthly income on housing costs su ch as rent, mortgage, or utilities. Table 38 p rovides a summary of overp ayment experienced by extremely low -i ncome h ou seh ol d s in Los Altos Hi ll s. All extremel y l ow-i ncome renter-occupi ed househol ds exp erience overp aymen t, although this demographic onl y include 20 households. Ab ou t 87 percen t of own er -occ u p ied extremely low-i n come hou seh ol ds experience overpayment. Town-wid e, ab out 21 percent of renter- occupi ed households an d abou t 24 percen t of owner-oc cupied households exp erience overp ayment. A disp roportionatel y higher percent of the extremel y low-in come p opulation experi en ces overp ayment. Th e needs of extremel y l ow-income hou seh ol ds i ncl u de multifamily ren tal housing and lower cost rental opportu ni ties. Th e Town i s i n cluding Programs A-1, A-2, A-5, and A-6 to create a multifamily overlay zone, allow by right approval for 20 percent affordable housing developments, establish minimum densities for low-income development, and conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility stud y respectively. The Town i s al so incentivizing the produ ction of ADUs using methods di scussed in Programs A-7 and G-2, including tracking and monitoring ADUs and encouragi ng existing ADUs to remain affordable. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 78 Table 38: Extremely Low-I ncome Households by Overpayment, 2018 In come Level Ren ters % Own ers % T otal % H ousehold I ncome < 30% H AMFI 20 15.5% 109 84.5% 129 100% With a Cost Burden > 30% 20 100% 95 87.2% 115 89.2% With a Cost Burden 30-50% 0 0% 10 9.2% 10 7.8% With a Cost Burden > 50% 20 100% 85 78.0% 105 81.4% Source: 2014-2018 HUD CHAS da ta. A household is consi dered overcrowded when there is more than one person per room, including living and dining rooms but excluding bathrooms and kitchens. Overcrowding can affect public facilities and services, reduce the quality of the physic al environment, and create conditions that contribute to deterioration of the housing stock. Additionally, overcrowding can indicate that a communit y does not have an ade quate supply of affordable housing and/or variety of suitable housing units to meet th e needs of th e community. As shown in Table 39, n o extremel y low-i n come households in Los Altos Hi l ls exp eri ence overcrowd i ng . Table 39: Extremely Low-Income Households by Overcrowding, 2018 In come Level Ren ters % Owners % T otal % H ousehold I ncome < 30% H AMFI 20 14.8% 115 85.2% 135 100% > 1 Person per Room 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1 – 1.5 Persons per Room 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% > 1.5 Persons per Room 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Source: 2014-2018 HUD CHAS da ta. Overall, there are very f ew extremely low-income households in Los Altos Hills, especially compared to the surrounding region. Specifically, 135 households, or about 4.5 percent of Los Altos Hills, is in the extremely low income level, as shown in Figure 9. Extremely Low Income Household s disproportionately need home -buying subsidies, single -room occupancy or shared housing, or rent subsidies such as housing choice vouchers. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 79 Figure 9: Households by Household Income Level Source: 2013 -2017 HUD CHAS data . 5% 14%15%4% 11%11% 5% 11%13% 6% 9%9% 79% 55%52% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Bay AreaPercent of Households0%-30% of AMI 31%-50% of AMI 51%-80% of AMI 81%-100% of AMI Greater than 100% of AMI Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Needs Assessment 80 Summary of Housing Needs An analysis of the needs in Los Altos Hills indicates an increased need for housing affordable to a variety of income levels, a lack of multi-family housing to address regional needs, and potential increased need for services and programs f or the elderly population. Additionally, compared to Santa Clara County, the Town has much higher income levels and home values. The Town is including a number of programs in response to th e needs assessment and changi ng needs of the Town and region . This includes Program A-3, which assesses Town- owned properties for their potential use as housing for special needs populations including elderly persons, lower -income households, and persons with disabilities. Program E-7 addresses the needs of elderly households by continuing to provide financial support for the Community Services Agency and Los Altos Senior Center which provide resources for senior residents in the Town. To encourage an increase of diversity in housing stock, the Town is including Program A-1 to create an overlay zone on parcels for multi -family uses at a density of at least 30 du/acre for at least 30 net developable acres. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 81 Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Introduction Assembly Bill (AB) 686 requires a jurisdiction’s housing element to provide an analysis of contributing factors to fair housing issues and to commit to actively and meaningfully affirmatively further fair housing. This a nalysis includes an assessment of fa ir housing enforcement, outreach activities, integration and segregation, racially and ethnically concentrated areas of affluence and poverty, disparities in access to opportunities, disproportionate housing needs , and any other contributing factors that s erve as impediments to fair housing. The assessment also analyzes the extent to which the identified Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) sites affirmatively further fair housing. Public Outreach Outreach Activities Community members were engaged and informed using the following methods: ▪ Online survey ▪ Stakeholder focus group interviews ▪ Joint City Council and Planning Commission workshops ▪ Web page on Town website ▪ Briefings at every Planning Commission and City Council meeting Organizations C ontacted and C onsulted Organizations consulted or contacted included: ▪ Assistance League: Los Altos ▪ Associated Students Foothill College ▪ Bill Wilson Center ▪ Catholic Charities ▪ Charities Housing ▪ Community Services Agency ▪ Community Solutions ▪ Daughters of Charity of St. Vinc ent de Paul ▪ Destination: Home ▪ Foothill College Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 82 ▪ Heart of the Valley ▪ HomeFirst ▪ Housing Choice ▪ Housing Industry Foundation ▪ League of Women Voters ▪ LIFEMOVES ▪ MidPen Housing ▪ Midtown Family Services ▪ Project Sentinel ▪ Rebuilding Together ▪ Senior Commission ▪ Silicon Valley FACES ▪ Silicon Valley Independ en t Living Center ▪ Silicon Valley Leadership Group ▪ Sunnyvale Community Services ▪ West Valley Community Services Results and Analysis of Outreach The Town of Los Altos Hills solicited com munity inp ut throughout the Housing E lement update planning process in a variety of ways. The following include the main strategies that were implemented to gather public participation and resulted in gathering the following summaries. Housing Element Update – Town Website The Town created the Housing Element update web page on the Town’s website (https://www.losaltoshills.ca.gov/537/Housing-Element-Update-2023-31) to provide: ▪ Background and information on the Housing Element process; ▪ Documents related to the Housing Element; ▪ Recordings of the public outreach presentations; ▪ Notification to the public of future events; ▪ Notification and interest sign -up lists and comment and question pathways for citizens to get involved in the process and to provide comments or questions to the project team or Town representatives. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 83 Stakeholder Interviews The Town reached out to 31 individuals who represented service providers, nonprofits, and other stakeholders to participate in focus group interviews about the housing needs and issues in Los Altos Hills (13 community stakeholders and 18 local service providers ). Out of the 31 individuals and groups that were contacted, 9 people participated i n the focus groups (4 community members, 1 Town Senior Committee member, 1 faith -based institution representative, and 3 regional advocacy grou p representatives ). Of those participants, the community members came from a wide range of age demographics, from young professionals to retirees. Included residents also spanned income demographics, from those that have owned property in Los Altos Hills for generations, to those who expressed their families could not afford to live in the Town had it not been for th e availability of affordable ADUs. Three focus groups were held on April 18 th at 12pm, April 19th at 6pm, and April 25th at 11am. Hosting the focus group at three different times of the da y provided a variety of times to accommodate different schedules. In a diligent effort to include all dem ographic segments of the Los Altos Hills community, the Housing Element team contacted 10 homeless interest groups, 8 housing and policy advocates, 6 representatives from local faith- based and educational institutions, 1 Town representative, 1 affordable h ousing developer and 5 homeowners and renters from various income levels. The stakeholders who participated discussed a variety of concerns, including: ▪ Removing constraints from the development process to allow some fle xibility in the zoning or look to upz one in some areas of the Town. ▪ A lack of affordable housing options and how to incentivize multifamily and affordable development in the Town. A number of participants stated if it weren’t for affordable ADUs their chil dren would not be able to afford to l ive in Los Altos Hills. ▪ Concern for individuals in the workforce who can’t afford to live and work in the same place. ▪ Protections and resources for individuals at risk of evictions due to affordability. The participants had varying involvement and familiar ity with Los Altos Hills but a consistent message of increased services and support as well as removal of regulatory r estrictions for multifamily housing were the most prevalent issues covered. Public Workshops The Town held five virtual public workshops on January 19, 2022, March 24, 2022, June 20, 2022, October 3, 2022, and October 26, 2022, to present information on t he Housing Element update and to gather public input. Members of the community participated in the wo rkshops and provided feedback via liv e polling and questions and answers on the potential RHNA sites and the Housing Element update process. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 84 The public wor kshops were held at 6:00 p.m. on weekdays to accommodate a typical work schedule. Materials and video recordings of the presentations were made available on the Los Altos Hills Housing Element web page on the Town’s website for those who could not attend, or who wanted to review the materials and meetings at their leisure. Housing Element Survey Another component of the outreach effort was the Housing Element survey, posted on the Town’s website from February 2022 to the end of August 2022, and promoted through a myriad of channels for the furthest outreach. A total of 53 5 completed surveys were received, with 508 (95%) of respondents being a homeowner and 344 (65%) of respondents being white or Caucasian. Responses to the survey revealed concern s from residents regarding: ▪ Housing affordability, ▪ Lack of transit access and length of commuting times, and ▪ Lack of a variety of housing types. Respondents also identified the groups who they believe have the greatest need for housing as middle-income workers (51%), seniors (40%), and small families (39%). The survey results show that despite the Town’s relative affluence, affordable hou sing options are a concern among the respondents. Summary of Comments Received In summary, the community engagement an d input yielded the following themes and feedback: ▪ High Housing Costs/Costs of Living: Participants expressed th at their children will not be able to afford homes in Los Altos Hills or the larger region. They also noted that people have high capital gains on their properties and are choosing to stay in their houses rather than selling them. ▪ Development Process: Participants expressed frustration in nav igating the development process in terms of time, cost, and certain development requirements (story poles a nd restrictions on home expansions, Senate Bill 9 ordinance, contour line formula, and triggering public hearings). ▪ Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Incentivization: Participants expressed frustration in their experience trying to build ADUs and recommended A DU incentivization strategies such as preapproved plans, fee waiving, elimination of the 800 -square-foot maximum, searching for innovative funding sources, and community education. ▪ Challenge in Meeting RHNA: Participants discussed the difficulty in meeting the RHNA for the Town given the current zoning and development standards. Suggestions included looking at Town-owned sites, religious facilities, op en space that is owned by Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 85 the Town and not serving the community, upzoning part or all of the Town, encoura ging housing at 3 -6 dwelling units per acre (du/acre), and reducing the minimum lot size. Assessment of Fair Housing Town Overview The Town of Los Al tos Hills is largely consistent throughout in terms of fair housing issues. This is likely due to the small er size of the Town and the homogeneity of its land use. The Town was incorporated in 1956 as a semi -rural enclave of one-acre lots catering to eques trian oriented individuals and households. Silicon Valley, for which the surrounding area is now known, was not yet established as a cradle of technology. However, with the rise of Silicon Valley and the Town’s close pr oximity to Stanford University and th e surrounding affluent communities of Palo Alto, Los Altos and Mountain View, the larger lots and seclusion of the Town made it a desirable location for business owners and other wealthy households. The Town is made up almost entirely of two census tracts , as shown in Figure 10, and there is little variation between the two tracts. There are two small portions of the Town in the northwest and southwest that belong to other census tracts. Concer ns raised by residents focused on fru stration regarding the high cost of living and potential lack of affordable housing for families of current residents to return home to start their own families. Potential actions to address these concerns include creating an overlay zone to allow more affordable multifamily housing, as outlined in Program A-1, and incentivizing the production of ADUs using methods discussed in Programs A-7 and G-2, including tracking and monitoring ADUs and encouraging existing ADUs to remain affordable . The AFFH section also considers the effects that the RHNA sites may have on fair housing. The sites inventory contains three clusters of sites. Sites were selected based on their access to infrastructure and s uitability for multifamily housing. The sites will all have an overlay zone to accommodate for multifamily housing at densities appropriate for low-income housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 86 Figure 10: Census Tracts and RHNA Sites Source: AFFH Data Viewer Fair Housing Enforcement and Outreach Capacity The County of Santa Clara contracts with Mid -Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing for provision of fair housing education, outreach , and counseling services. While not providing direct funding to Mid -Peninsula Ci tizens for Fair Housing, the Town of Los Altos Hill s is one of several jurisdictions that participate with the County of Santa Clara in providing fair housing services to its residents and make use of the programs avail able through Mid- Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing. The Town will continue to work with the County of Santa Clara to provide fair housing education, outreach , and counseling services to its residents, see Program F-3. The Town is planning to update its website to pr ovide information on current services available as a part of Program G-4. There are no fully dedicated staff for fair housing complaints as the Town receives few if any complaints each year. How ever, any complaints received regarding substandard or illegal units are referred to Code Enforcement and Building di visions who conduct inspections of Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 87 the properties/units to determine enforcement actions. Currently, all properties with rental units are s ingle-family lots and disputes betwee n landlords and tenants are referred to a mediation service. The Town refers dis putes to the Los Altos Dispute Resolution Services. Per communication with the dispute resolution service providers in August and December 2022, Ffrom the 2017/18 fiscal year t hrough the first two quarters of 20 2112, Los Altos Dispute Resolution services received 166 calls for information and referrals and 80 opened cases which were resolved, educated, conciliated, or mediated. The tracking and reporting from both the City of Los Altos and Town of Los Altos Hills resulted in : ▪ 60 calls for information and referral, and 46 opened cases in Fiscal Year 2017-2018; ▪ 30 calls for information and referral and 13 opened cases in Fiscal Year 2018-2019; ▪ 36 calls for information and referral and 11 opened cases in Fiscal Year 2019 -2020; ▪ 35 calls for information and referral and 9 opened cases in Fiscal Year 2020-2021; and ▪ 5 calls for information and referral and 1 opened cases in the first two quarters of Fiscal Year 2021. The HCD AFFH Data Vi ewer Tool Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) Inquiries by City (HUD 2013-2021) indica ted a total of 0 inquiries, or the lowest ratio of less than 0.25 inquiries per 1,000 population (0 inquiries /4,767 = 0 per 1,000). Community and stakeholder inpu t as part of this Housing Element update suggests that there is limited local data or local knowledge of are likely limited if any fair housing and discriminatory issues and service needs in Los Al tos Hil lsI. It is also possible that local residents who ma y be in need of fair hous ing services are not aware of, or not able to access, Mid -Peninsula Citizens FHCOC services. The Town is committed to continuing to contract with Los Altos Disput e Resolution services or provide a similar service through Program D-3. The Town is in compliance with all State and Federal fair housing laws. Findings There are no communities with concentrations of fair housing issues within the Town, as it is relatively homogenous between tracts in both populat ion characteristics and land use. A review of relevant Town policies and regulations shows that the Town is in compliance with all State and Federal fair housing laws. Nevertheless, c Common concerns from residents inclu de the high cost of living, which may prevent their children from returning to their hometown. Additionally, residents raised concerns about the difficult process of trying to create housing, whether it is due to zoning constraints or permitting times and costs for ADUs. In addition, the high cost of labor and materials in the San Francisco Bay Area and a shortage of construction workers substantially increases the cost and time to build any type of housing unit. The Town is including a program to adopt a s et of preapproved ADU plans to help encourage ADU production and the ADU permitting process (Program A-8). Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 88 Integration and Segregation Race Ethnicity Analyzing the Town of Los Altos Hills’ racial and ethnic makeup reveals areas wh ere fair housing issues may be preval ent. Almost the entirety of the Town has a sizeable White majority, with some pockets having a predominant White majority. When Los Altos Hills incorporated in 1956, the Town required a 1 -acre minimum lot size and barre d the construction of multifamily hou sing. As these limitations often mean wealth is required for residency in the Town, generational wealth increases the likelihood of the ability to reside in Los Altos Hills. There is a common correlation between wealth and race, which may help explain the racial concentrations in the Town. The areas directly surrounding the Town also have sizeable or predominant White majorities. Proportionately, the Town has a larger White population than the Region, with the Town being 60 percent non -Hispanic White, Santa Clara County being 32 percent non -Hispanic White, and the Bay Area being 39 percent non -Hispanic White. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 89 Figure 11: Racial and Ethnic Majority, 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer The Town’s ethni c makeup is relatively similar betwee n tracts with no concentrations within the Town. T he non -White population increasing over time. The area of the town with a larger non -White population also encompasses the community college campus of Foothill College; see Figure 12. However, the tract showing t o be a higher percentage non -White is about 46.6 percent non -White, compared to the 33.6 percent and 38.5 percent in tracts showing to be less non-White, a relatively small difference. Countywide, the non -White population is much larger than in the Town. W hile in Los Altos Hills 39.2 percent of the population is non -White, 58.4 percent of the County is non -White. However, the cities directly surrounding Los Altos Hills also have a similar ethnic makeup to Los Altos Hills. As there is little differentiation between racial and ethnic makeup between tracts, placement of RHNA sites in certain areas is unlikely to cause any further segregation. The three sites are not in any areas that have a concentrated non -White population. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 90 Figure 12: Percentage of the Population that is Non-White, 2010 and 2018 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer As sh own i n Fi gure 13, there is little differentiation between racial and ethnic makeup betw een tracts, placement of RHNA sites in certain areas is unlikely to cause any further segregation as they fol l ow the current p atterns of the Town acreage. The three major sites are not in any areas that have a concentrated non -White population. Figure 13: Non-W hite Populatio n Compariso n of RHNA Units by To wn Acreage Dissimilarity Index – Race and Ethnicity Segregation can al so be quantified by using the dissimilarity index. The dissimilarity index measures the distribution of two groups in a town and assigns a score between 1 -100. The 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 20-40%20-40%40-60%40-60%Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreagePercent of the Population that is Non -White by Block Group Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmativel y Furthering Fair Housing 91 level of segregation is determined by assessing what percentage of residents of a census block would have to move for each block t o have the exact same population of said group. Therefore, a decreasi ng dissimilarity index implies higher integration, and a more even distribution of each ethnicity when compared to the White population. A higher dis similarity index indicates higher conc entrations of the indicated ethnic groups in areas of the Town, when compared to the White population distribution. The formula for this calculation is provided by HCD’s AFFH Guidance Document. The categories for the d issimilarity index on a scale of 1-100 are as follows: ▪ <30: Low Segregation ▪ 30 – 60: Moderate Segregation ▪ >60: High Segregation Table 40 displays the dissimilarity index for race in Los Altos Hills and the Bay Area. The dissimilarity index between the White and variou s non -White populations throughout the Town is in the low seg regation category. The highest dissimilarity within the Town is between the Black Population and the White population, but there is almost no Black p opulation in the Town, which may skew the scor e to appear as highly segregated. Los Altos Hills has lower dissimilarity index scores than in the Bay Area as a region, indi cating there is potentially less racial segregation, comparatively. Table 40: Dissimilarity Index for Race, 2020 Los Altos Hills Bay Area 2000 2010 2020 2000 2010 2020 Non-White/White 6.2 4 8.1 22.8 21.9 19.8 Black/White 16.4 24.3 16.2 34.2 32.4 31.2 Hispanic/White 6.9 15.8 7.3 27.1 26.0 24.6 Asian/White 7.3 6.3 9.2 23.2 23.4 22.6 Source: ABAG AFFH Data Re port However, since the Town has a smaller population, and a large non -White population, the size of the Town may impact the dissimilarity index scores in other, unknown ways. Comparing the Town to the County , rather than the Town’s neighborhoods to each other, may better illustrate segregation between minority po pulations regionally. According to the Berkeley Othering and Belonging Institute, t he Divergence Index can compare the racial groups between a census tract and a statistical area.7F7F 8 At an index of 0.33, Los Altos Hills has high divergence between its tr acts and its statistical area. Therefore, while there is not high 8 Berkeley Othering and Belonging Institute https://belonging.berkeley.edu/technical-appendix Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 92 segregation between neighborhoods in the Town, there is segregation between the Tow n and the region. Income The dissimilarity inde x can also be used to calculate income segregation, using t he same scale as provided above. The diss imilarity index between below -moderate and above- moderate income groups is in the low segregation category, as shown in Tab le 41. Regionally in the Bay Area, the diss imilarity index indicates low to moderate segregation by income. This is in part due to a larger representation of the various income levels in the region -wide popu lation versus the Town population. Land use patterns in the Town are likely a contributing f actor to a high er level of segregation by income. The Town is including Program A-1 to create a multi-family overlay zone so that it is suitable to a ccommodate lower-income households. Th e Town i s i n cl ud in g s everal p rograms to further accommodate lower -income h ou seholds. Inc reasi ng h ousi ng mob il i ty and housi ng opportunities for th e lower-i n come pop ulation inc l udes multifamily rental hou sin g an d lower cost ren tal opportu nities. The Town is inc l uding Prog rams A-1, A-2, A-5, an d A-6 to create a multifamily overlay zone, allow by right approval for 20 per cent affordable housing developments, establish minimum densities for low-income development, and conduct a n inclusionary zoning feasibility stud y respectively. Th e Town i s also incentivizing the produ ction of ADUs u sing methods discussed in Programs A-7 and G-2, including tracking and monitoring ADUs and encouraging existing ADUs to remain affordable. The Town is also i n clud in g Program F-3 to create a registry of affordable rental units as the unit s are built. Table 41: Dissimilarity Index for Income, 2010 and 2015 2010 2015 Below 80% AMI vs. Above 80% AMI Dissimilarity Below 50% AMI vs. Above 120% AMI Dissimilarity Below 80% AMI vs. Above 80% AMI Dissimilarity Below 50% AMI vs. Above 120% AMI Dissimilarity Los Altos Hills 25.6 26.1 12.9 14.4 Bay Area 28.7 36.6 27.4 35.1 Source: ABAG AFFH Data Report There are no areas within the Town where more than 25 percent of the population is in the low- to moderate-income population. Los Altos Hills has a higher percentage of single -family homes, and the lack of multifamily units correlates with the lack of a lo w- or moderate- income population. The County as a whole follows this correlation, with areas with more multifamily housing having more of a low - to moderate-income population. As noted in the Needs Section, the median income of the Town of Los Altos Hills is $250,001, over $100,000 higher than the County median of $133,076. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 93 Throughout the Town, the l ow - to moderate-income population makes up less than 25 percent of each tractblock group, as shown in Figure 13. As such, the three RHNA sites are not located in any areas with an existing high concentration of low - to moderate -income population and are not expected to have a negative effect on the trend of this population. Figure 14: Low to Moderate Income Population, 2015 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer As shown i n Figure 15, throughout the Town, the low - to moderate-income population makes up less than 25 percent of each block group . As such, the three main RHNA sites are not located in any areas with an existing high concentration of low - to moderate -income population and are not expected to have a negative effect on the trend of this population. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 94 Figure 15: Low-Moderate Income Population Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage There are no areas within the Town where more than 10 percent of the population is below the federal poverty line. Los Altos Hills has a high percentage of single -family homes, so the lack of those in poverty correlates with the lack of multifamily or affo rdable housing. There is not a history of poverty in t he Town. The population living below the federal poverty level countywide is al so relatively low, at 7.2 percent, versus 3 percent in the Town. A high cost of living in the Bay Area region means that wh ile there may not be a large population living below the federal poverty line, affording to live in the area can still be difficult e ven when making well above poverty level. Th e Town i s i ncl u di ng several p rograms to i n crease afford able li ving op p ortunities in the area throu g h multifamily rental housi n g an d lower cost rental opportunities. Th e Town is inc l uding Prog rams A-1, A-2, A-5, an d A-6 to create a multifamily overlay zone, allow by right approval for 20 percent affordable h ousing developments, establish minimum densities for low-income development, and conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility stud y respectively. Th e Town i s also incentivizing the produ ction of ADUs u sing methods discussed in Programs A-7 and G-2, including tracking and monit oring ADUs and encouraging existing ADUs to remain affordable. The Town is also i n clud in g Program F-3 to create a registry of affordable rental units as the units are built. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0-25%0-25%Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreagePercent of the Population that is Low to Moderate Income by Block Group Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 95 Figure 16: Poverty Status, 2014 and 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Per the HC D AFFH data viewer and as shown in Figure 17, there is little Housing Choice Voucher use within the Town of Los Altos Hills. Though tracts wit h less than 10 users are omitted from the data service, the overall town demographics ma ke it unlikely that there is use not being shown by the data. There is a concentration of voucher use to the north of the Town, in the area around Stanford University. This part of Town is older and has sm aller homes on average and there may be older ADUs or rental units mixed throughout which provide income for owners who are on fixed incomes. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 96 Figure 17: Housing Choice Vouchers, 2010 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Familial Status There are 79 female-headed households in Los Altos Hil ls, constituting 2.6 percent of the total households in the community. Of these, only 34 have related children, or 1.1 perc ent of the total. The typical female -headed h ousehold is a property owner and resides in a single- family dwelling. There is no spatia l concentration of children in female-headed households in the Town, and thus no correlation between these households and d isproportionate need. Additionally, none of the RHNA sites are located in an area with a concentration of children in female-headed h ouseholds, as shown in Figure 18. Regionally, female-headed households make up 13.8 percent of households in Santa Clara County, about 7 percent of the total households are female -headed households with children. Comparatively, th is population makes up a low amount of the Town’s total households, and thus Los Altos Hills may have a comparatively lesse r need for subsidized day care than the region. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 97 Figure 18: Children in Female-Headed Households and RHNA Sites , 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer There is no spatial concentration of children in female -headed households in the Town, and thus no correlation between these households and disproportionate need. As shown in Fi gure 19, throu ghout the Town, femal e-headed h ouseholds make up less than 20 percent of each trac t. As such, the three main RHNA s ites are not located in any areas with an existing high concentration of femal e-headed hou seholds and are not expected to have a negative effect on the trend of this population. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 98 Figure 19: Percent of Children in Female-Headed Households Comparison of RHNA U nits by Town Acreage Figure 20 shows that Town -wide, over 80 percent of children live i n married -couple households. Countywide, a high percentage of children are also in married -couple households, with 81.8 percent of children meetin g this category compared to the 96 percent in Los Altos Hills. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0-20%0-20%Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreagePercent of Children in Female-Headed Households by Tract Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 99 Figure 20: Children in Married Couple Households, 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Persons with Disabilities Per Table 42, i n Los Altos Hills, 512 individuals, or 6 percent of the population , has a disability, of which 381 are part of the elde rly population. Rates of disability in the County and region are slightly higher th an in the Town. Table 42: Population by Disability Status, 2019 Geography No Disability With a Disability Los Altos Hills 7,993 94.0% 512 6.0% Santa Clara County 1,763,431 92.0% 154,212 8.0% Bay Area 6,919,762 90.4% 735,533 9.6% Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates Data, 2019, Table B18101. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 100 The mos t prominent disabilities in Los Altos Hills are hearing difficulties, independent living difficulties, and ambulatory difficulties, as shown in Figure 21. Los Altos Hills has similar rates of persons with a hearing difficulty to the County, and lower rates of all other types of disabilities. Countywide, independent living and ambulatory difficulties are also among the most prominent. While hearing difficulties are the most common type of disability in the Town, they are the fourth most prevalent disability type in the County. Compared to the County, Los Altos Hills has a large r elderly, a population where hearing difficulties are more prominent. For those with independent li ving or ambulatory difficulties, ADU availability would be a benefit, as it allows caretakers or family members to live adjacent to a resident in need of additional suppor t for mental and physical health issues, or with conducting everyday errands. The Town of Los Altos Hills provides transportation services, food delivery, and prescription delivery for seniors. This may support those with ambulatory or independent living difficulties. Figure 21: Disability Characteristics, 2020 2.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 0.4%0.3% 2.3% 4.5%4.4% 3.3% 2.1% 1.4% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% Hearing Difficulty Independent Living Difficulty Ambulatory Difficulty Cognitive Difficulty Self Care Difficulty Vision DifficultyPercent of PopulationDisability Characteristic Los Altos Hills Santa Clara County Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 101 Source: ACS Five Year Estimates While h ousehold design and location could prevent those with an ambulatory difficulty from living in certain areas of the town, Figure 22 shows that the distribution of the disabled population is rel atively evenly distributed throughout Los Altos Hills, wi th no extreme concentration. Furthermore, the population with a disability has decreased since 2014, with the distribution becoming more homogenous over time. While there is no concentration of the disabled population, the even distribution implies a need for well -distributed health care access. The Town has provided a resource with recommended accessibility features to include in -home development for applicants and their arc hitects to incorporate the se into home design features as desired. These recommende d accessibility features are intended to provide universal, consistent accessibility designs and to make homes saf er and easier to use for aging or disabled persons.6F6F 9 These Town-recommended features include: ▪ An accessible route of travel from the sidewalk or street to the primary entrance with graded surfaces and no steps to the entry; ▪ At least one accessible secondary access to the dwelling; ▪ Thirty-six-inch-wide doors with low threshold heights; ▪ Wide halls and an accessible travel route to the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, and common rooms; ▪ Adequate work and floor space at appliances; ▪ Adequate maneuvering space in b athrooms; and ▪ Minimum or no thresholds in at least one shower with appropriate drain age as required by the Building Department. There are no RHNA sites in areas where a high percentage of the population has a disability as there is no area with a concentr ation of a disabled population. Location of the sites is not likely to have much effect on this demographic. 9 Age Friendly Design Elements https://www.losaltoshills.ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/95/Age- Friendly -Design-PDF Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 102 Figure 22: Population with a Disability, 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer As shown in Figure 23, throughout the Town, th e p opulation wi th a d is abili ty makes up less than 20 percent of each tract. 96 percent of th e town acreage h as a p opul ation wh ere less th an 10 p ercent of the tract’s population h as a disabili ty. As such, the three main RHNA sites are not located in any areas with an existing high concentration of th e pop u lati on with a disabi lity and are not expected to have a negative effect on the trend of this population. Figure 23: Po pulation with a Disability Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage Findings Overall , the Town of Los Altos Hills consists primarily of wealthy households with a majority of white residents and a larg e and growing Asian population. The Town has few children in 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0-10%0-10%10-20%10-20%Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreagePercent of the Population with a Disability by Tract Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 103 female-headed households, and the majority of children in married -couple househ olds. Segregation is relatively low compared to the surrounding Bay Area. This is likel y due to the higher levels of racial diversity regionally than in the Town. The location of the RHNA sites is not likely to have much effect on concentrations of certain populations within the Town, as the land use and makeup of the Town are currently even ly distributed. The Town is including a number of programs to address the results of the integration and segregation an alysis. This includes Program A-1 which creates a new multifamily zone to allow and expedite affordable housing construction to increase housing choice options and mobility, Program A-6 which conducts a study of and adopts an inclu sionary housing ordinance, Program F-3 which provides fair housing outreach and resources , inc luding creati n g a registry of affordable renta l units as the units are built, and Program G-3 which educates res idents about source of income protection and encourages housing mobility. The Town is inc l ud in g Programs A-2 and A-5, to allow by right approval for 20 percent affordable housing developments and establish minimum densities for low-income development. The Town is al so incentivizing the produ ction of ADUs u sing methods di scussed in Pr ograms A-7 and G-2, including tracking and monitoring ADUs and e ncouraging existing ADUs to remain affordable. Racially & Ethnically Concentrated Areas of Poverty and Affluence R/ECAPs HUD defines Racially and Ethnically Concentrate d Areas of Poverty (R/ECAPs) as areas where the percentage of the population that is non -White is over 50 percent and the percentage of households with incomes below the poverty line is over 40 percent. As shown i n Figure 24, there are no R/ECAPs in the Town of Los Altos Hills p er HCD’s AFFH Data Viewer Tool . The closest R/ECAP to Los Altos Hills is in the City of San Jose, about 20 miles east of the Town. There are no RHNA sites that are in R/ECAPs and the site selections will not create conditions that lead to a R/ECAP. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 104 Figure 24: Presence o f a R/ECAP Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage Racially Concentrated Areas of Affluence Per HCD’s AFFH guidance document, a Racially Concentrated Area of Affluence (RCAA) is an area with a population tha t is greater than 80 percent White and has a median household income level over $125,000.8F8F 10 The Town of Los Altos Hills only meets one of those two criteria. The median income of the Town of Los Altos Hills is $250,001. The Town of Los Altos Hills is 60 percent non -Hispanic white and does not meet the RCAA criteria that greater than 80 percent of the population is White. HUD defines Racially Concentrated Areas of Affluence (RCAAs) as areas where the percentage of the population in a tract that is White i s over 1.25 times the average percentage of the population that is White in the given Council of Governments (COG) region and median income is 1.5 times higher than the COG or State AMI, whichever is lower. Despite not meeting the HCD definition, Los Altos Hill is a racially concentrated area of affl uence compared to the overall State AMIgreater bay area . The Town of Los Altos Hills in its entirety is a racially concentrated area of affluence as shown in Figure 25 per HCDs AFFH data viewer. The figure shows the two cen sus tracts that make up approximately 95 percent of the Town, 117.01 and 117.04, as well as the census tracts with small slivers in the Town and neighboring census tracts. Surrounding jurisdictions also have large portions that are RCAAs. Regional ly, almost the en ti re Bay Area i s consid ered an RCAA. The median i n come for Santa Clara County as a whol e i s over $125,000. As is the case in Los Altos Hil l s as s h own i n Figure 11, almost the entire Bay Area h as a sizeab le white 10https://www.hcd.ca.gov/community-development/affh/docs/affh_document_final_4-27-2021.pdf 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% No R/ECAP Present No R/ECAP Present Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreagePresence of a R/ECAP by Tract Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 105 majority in each tract. Much of th e su rrounding areas are als o in th e high or highest resource category. Income patterns i ndicate that the Town of Los Altos Hills is a concentrated area of high incomes and high resource. There i s little variation between the two census tracts that make up the Town . To provide a finer level of analysis of key demographics that contribute to the Town’s designation as an RCAA, data is shown in Table 43 below by block group . There is still little variation among census block groups in the Town. There is a slightly higher percentage of non -white population in the northern and southern census block groups. Many of the block groups do not have median income provided on the AFFH data viewer site. The Town is including programs A-1 and G-3 on RHNA sites to allow for an increased variety of housing stock and housing mobility in the Town. In coord in ation with th ese programs, the Town i s i n cl u d in g Pr ogram F-2: Housi n g Mob i li ty, which includes al l owi n g mu l ti family hou sing within th e Town . Providi ng lower i n come ren tal uni ts wil l atten d to th e n eed s of a lower i n come pop u lation. Table 43: Block Group Demographics Census Block Group % Non -White % LMI Median Income 117.011 38.6% 24.1% $165,662 117.012 38.5% 9.92% N/A 117.013 46.6% 11.4% N/A 177.041 40.2% 14.4% N/A 177.042 42.6% 9.6% $178,083 177.043 40.1% 15.6% N/A Source: AFFH Data Vi ewer Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 106 Figure 25: Regionally Concentrated Areas of Affluence Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 107 Disparities in Access to Opportunities California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC) One tool that can be used to analyze disparitie s in access to opportunities is the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee’s (TCAC) Opportunity Area scores. These were prep ared by a task force commissioned by TCAC and HCD to identify areas statewide who se economic, educational, and environmental cha racteristics support positive outcomes for low -income families. The map is updated annually. Opportunity maps are made for three domains: economic, environmental, and education. Each map uses categorical indicators to determine its individual score. A comp osite score and resource designation combining all three designations is then assigned to each block group. To determine the final resource category, the top 20 percent of overall scores in a county are label ed as highest resource and the next 20 percent of scores are labeled as high resource. Then, any areas that are considered segregated and that have at least 30 percent of the population living below the federal poverty line are labeled as an area of high s egregation and poverty. Any remaining uncategor ized areas are evenly divided between moderate resource and low resource areas. Economic indicators include poverty, adult educ ation, employment, job proximity, and median home value. Figure 26 shows the TCAC economic score as ov erall very positive, with all tracts having a s core over 0.75. High economic scores in the Town may be associated with high incomes and high home values. The surrounding tracts have positive economic scores as well. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Hous ing 108 Figure 26: TCAC Economic Score, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Vie wer Education indicators include math and reading proficiencies of fourth graders , high school graduation rates, and the student poverty rate. The Los Altos School District (LASD) serves all of Los Altos Hil ls, as well as Los Altos, Mountain View, and Palo Alto. As shown in Figure 27, the TCAC education score is overall very positive, with all tracts having a score over 0.75. High education scores in the Town may be associated with h igh incomes and high tax funding. The surrounding tracts have positive education sc ores as well. The vast majority of schools in the Los Altos Elementary School District are considered above average based on the Great Schools ratings. The one public school in Los Altos Hills is rated a 9 out of 10. The ratings are based on academics, equity, and the school environment compared to oth er public schools in the state. Scores throughout the Bay Area are relatively high, with schools in nearby cities like Los Altos and Portola Valley receiving primarily scores of 8 and above. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 109 Figure 27: TCAC Education Score, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer The environmental domain utilizes CalEnviroScreen (CES) 4.0 pollution indicators and values. The majority of the Town has below average environmental outcomes, with scores between 0.25 and 0.50. Highest scored environmental threats to the community include groundwater threats, traffic, cleanups, and hazardous waste. The Town being bisected by a highwa y is likely a contributor to these environmental ha zards. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 110 Figure 28: TCAC Environmental Score, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Regionally, the Town has higher environmental outcomes than other cities in the County. A regional map of TCAC environmental scores is shown in Figure 29. The region has varied scores, with better environmen tal outcomes in the northwest and worst in the northeast. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 111 Figure 29: Regional TCAC Environmental Score, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 112 Composite scores for the Town and RHNA sites by income level are shown in Figure 30. The entire Town scores in the highest resource category. As such, all RHNA sites are in areas designated as highest resource. Figure 30: TCAC Composite Score and RHNA Sites, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer As shown in Figu re 31, the entire Town is in the highest resou rce TCAC category. As such, the RHNA sites are all located in highest resource areas and are not expected to have a negative effect on th i s trend. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 113 Figure 31: TCA C Compo site Score Comparison of RHNA Units by To wn Acreage Transportation Access to adequate transportation and a variety of transit options can help illustrate disparities in access to opportunities. The Valley Transit Authority (VTA) serves Santa Clara County, and there is also a commercial shuttle service available from the San Francisco and San Jose airpor ts. Transit routes in the Bay Area are shown in Figure 32. The VTA provides service to Foothill College with bus lines along El Monte Road. The Foothill College -Mountain View bus route provides a connection to the Mountain View Ca ltrain station and to the Tasman Light Rail Line. The VTA also provides express service to Foothi ll College via Interstate 280. There is also some biking infrastructure in the areas surrounding Foothill College. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Highest Resource Highest Resource Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreageTCAC Composite Score by Census Tract Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 114 Figure 32: Transit Route Map, 2022 Stanford University also has a bus service that serves the Stanford Business Par k which directly abuts the northerly Town boundary . One of the bus lines, the Marguerite Shuttle, goes up to Arastradero Road. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fai r Housing 115 Figure 33: Marguerite Shuttle Map CalEnviroScreen 4.0 CES i s a tool that identifies communities in Calif ornia that are disproportionately burdened by pollutants. While Figure 28 uses CES 3.0, Figure 34 below uses CES 4.0, whi ch has more recent data, improved calculations, and additional indicators. F actors used to identify communities include ozone, particulate matter, drinking water contaminants, pesticide use, Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 116 lead, diesel particulates, asthma rates, population characteristics, and linguistic isolation. A higher score indicates a higher effect of pollutants for the area. The entirety of Los Altos Hills is below the third CES percentile and i s therefore considered to have an extremely low effect of pollutants on the area. The tracts are only slightly above the 3rd percentile when not including populat ion characteristics. The areas surrounding Los Altos Hills have similarly low CES scores. As t he entire Town is in the lowes t score category of CES, distribution of the RHNA sites will all occur within a low CES score area. The Town adopted a Climate Action Plan in 2021. As a part of Program B-5, the Town will provide incen tives to encourage energy effi cient projects, including implementation of the identifi ed community measures and actions identified in the 2021 Climate Action Plan. Actions include incentives for electrification and energy efficient buildings, permit streamlining for electrification, a subsidized home electrification assessment, Electric Veh icle Charging Station Permit Streamlining, and Reach Codes. Figure 34: CES Percentile and RHNA Sites, 2021 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 117 As shown in Figure 35, th e entire Town i s in 0-10 CES percentile. As such, the RHNA s ites are al l l ocated in areas with the l owest CES scores and are not expected to have a negative effect on thi s tren d . Figure 35: CalEnviroScreen Percentile Scores Comparison of RHNA Units by Town Acreage Findi ng s Trends in the access to opportunities analysis show that the Town largely has good access to opportunities throughout. All of the Town is classified as highest resource, despite the low-scoring environmental opportunity scores. As all of the Town is c l assified as highest resource, all RHNA sites are in highest -resource areas, ensuring that future housing will result in access to opportunities for households at all income levels. The Town is inc luding a number of programs to address the results of the ac cess to opportunities analysis. This includes Program A-1 which includes adopting a multifamily housing overlay zone. Disproportionate Housing Needs Substandard Housing Disproportionate housing needs are determined by finding trends in hou si ng problems in the population by race, hous ehold size, or household age. A household is considered substandard or having a housing problem if it has one or more of the following housing problems: 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0-10 0-10 Percent of RHNA Units or Town AcreageCalEnviroScreen Percentile by Tract Lower Moderate Above Moderate Town Acreage Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 118 ▪ Housing unit lacks complete kitchen facilities ▪ Housing u n it lacks complete plumbing facilities ▪ Housi ng unit is overcrowded ▪ Household is cost burdened Figure 36 and Figure 37 show a comparison of housing problems and cost burdens as they relate to race, age, and housing size. A large household is a household with three or more children, but it is also often calcul ated as a household with five or more people. Large and elderly households are often more likely to experience housing problems. Note that there are no Native American households in the Town so no data is shown. There are no Pacific Islander or Hispanic re ntal households in the Town, so no data is shown. There are 15 Black owner occupied and no Black renter occupied households in the Town; no Black households have any housing problems in the Town, so no bar is shown. There are 84 Hispanic owner occupied hou seholds in the Town, and none experience any housing problems or cost burden. Figure 36: Housing Problems by Tenure and Race/Elderly/Housing Size, 2018 Source: HUD CHAS Data, 2018 Figure 37 shows a comparison of cost burden as it relates to race, age, and housing size. Cost burden is when a h ousehold spends more than 30 percent of its monthly income o n housing costs like rent, mortgage, or utilities. Large households have more costs to support more people and may experience cost burden or no excess of funds to amend housing problems. Elderly households may be on a fixed income in a home bought before r etirement, which affects excess funds necessary for housing maintenance. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% White Black Asian Nat Am Pac Islander Hispanic Elderly Large All Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied Santa Clara County Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 119 Figure 37: Cost Burden by Tenure and Race/Elderly/Housing Size, 2018 Source: HUD CHAS Data, 2018 Per Figure 38, there are no concent rated areas of cost -burdened owners. Over time, cost burden for homeowners has decreased throughout the Town. As shown in Figure 39, overpayment by renters has decrease d south of the highway, and increased north of the highway over time. As renter -occupied households only make up 8.5 percent of the households in Los Altos Hills, the distribution may be relatively arbitrary. Los Altos Hills has a lower rate of cost burde n than the County among both renter and owner households . In Los Altos Hills 20.8 percent of renters are cost burdened compared to, 43.3 percent of renters are cost burdened countywide. Figure 38: Overpayment by Owners, 2014 and 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% White Black Asian Nat Am Pac Islander Hispanic Elderly Large All Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied Santa Clara County Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 120 Figure 39: Overpayment by Renters, 2014 and 2019 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Overcrowding A household is considered overcrowded when there is more than one person per room, including living and dining rooms but excluding bathrooms and kitchens. There is no concentration of overcrowding in the Town of Los Altos Hills, and overcrowding is not a prominent issue in the Town. Town -wide, only 9 households experience overcrowding, or 0.3 percent of the population. All households experiencing overcrowding are renter h ou seholds. Regionally, overcrowding is not a predominant issue, with 8 percent of hous eholds experiencing overcrowding, with the nearest concentration of overcrowded households being in Mou ntain View. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 121 Figure 40: Overcrowded Households, 2010 Source: HCD AFFH Data Viewer Table 44: Overcrowding, 2020 Overcrowded Households Percent of Households Overcrowded Households Percent of Households Overcrowded Households Percent of Households Owner Renter Total Los Altos Hills 0 0% 9 0.3% 9 0.3% Santa Clara County 12,340 1.9% 39,022 6.1% 51,362 8.0% Source: US Census Bureau (2016 -2020). Table B25014 American Community Survey 5 -year estimates. Homelessness Santa Clara County conducts a biannual homeless census and surv ey to collect information on individuals and families sleeping in emergency shelters and transitional housing, as well Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 122 as people sleeping on the streets, in cars, in abandoned properties, or in other places not meant for human habitation. The Town of Los Al tos Hills was found to have two unsheltered individuals in this count, and no sheltered individuals, as shown in Table 45. It is estimated that there are no longer any unsheltered homeless individuals in the Town, and the refore no sp atial concentrations or trends of homelessness. The Community Services Agency provides help finding affordable housing, navigating community resources and programs, and paying for first month's housing costs for homeless individuals in Los Alto s Hills. The Town ha s a much lower homeless population overall than the rest of the region . Table 45: Regional Point in Time Count, 2019 Homeless Population Sheltered Unsheltered Total Los Altos Hills 0 2 2 Campbell 0 74 74 Cupert ino 0 159 159 Gilroy 359 345 704 Los Altos 0 76 76 Los Gatos 0 16 16 Milpitas 0 125 125 Monte Sereno 0 0 0 Morgan Hill 0 114 114 Mountain View 32 574 606 Palo Alto 14 299 313 San Jose 980 5,117 6,097 Santa Clara 62 264 326 Saratoga 0 10 10 Sunnyvale 147 477 624 Source: 2019 Santa Clara County Homeless Census and Survey. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 123 Displacement The Urban Displacement Project at University of California, Berkeley developed a map of communities where residents may be particularly vulnerable to displacement i n the event of increased redevelopment and drastic shifts in housing cost; these are known as sensitive communities.9F9F 11 Sensitive communities are defined based on the following set of cr iteria: ▪ The share of very low -income residents is above 20 percent. ▪ The tract must also meet two of the following criteria: o The share of renters is above 40 percent. o The share of people of color is above 50 percent. o The share of very low -income households (50 percent AMI or below) that are severely rent burdened is above the county median. o They or areas in close proximity have been experiencing displacement pressures. Displacement pressure is defined as: ▪ The percentage change in rent above county median fo r rent increases OR ▪ The difference between tract median rent and med ian rent for surrounding tracts above median for all tracts in county (rent gap). There are no areas in the Town vulnerable to displacement identified by the Urban Displacement Project. In general, the Town is attempting to meet its RHNA without displacing existing residents. Therefore, the Town’s RHNA strategy is not anticipated to exacerbate risk of displacement. Instead, it is expected to minimize displacement by providing new housing op portunities for all income levels. Findings The analysis of disproportionate housi ng needs shows similar trends to the access to opportunities and integration and segregation analysis. There are no concentrations of populations with more problems or risks. Therefore, RHNA sites are not in areas with concentrated disproport ionate housing needs. The Town is including a number of programs to help address disproportionate need, including programs A-6 Inclusionary Housing Ordinance, B-4 Objective Standards, and F-1 Place-Base Community Improvements. 11 University of California, Berkeley, Sensitive Communities Project, https://www.sensitivecommunities.org/. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 124 Other Contributing Factors Historic Land Use Practices The Town of Los Altos Hills was incorporated in 1956, at a population of 2,500. It is about 9 square miles. The Town was incorporated with the intent to m aintain a rural-residential land use pattern. The Town has a minimum lot size of 1 acre, and multi -family uses are not allowed anywhere in the Town, although duplexes are permitted by right on most properties through Senate Bill 9 (SB 9) and the Town’s SB 9 Ordinance. The one-acre parcel size along with the rapid increase in home values over the past 40 years has resulted in some of the most expensive property values in the country. Additio nally, the only housing allowed other than single -family residential , are ADUs and SB 9 units. No commercial or industrial uses are allowed in the Town, but there are several public and institutional uses allowed on parcels for educational, public, and rel igious uses. Historic Use of Racial Covenants After the 1917 Supreme Court deci sion found that explicitly racial zoning was illegal, many communities began practice of adopting large lot/low -density zoning.10F10F 12 This zoning made land and housing more exp ensive and created new barriers and increased levels of segregation based on i ncome that perpetuated similar racial impacts. These zoning and land use patterns limit housing availability and choice and have created patterns of segregation, and significant gaps in access to resources and opportunity that persist today.11F11F 13, 12F12F 14 The Town has a historic use of racial covenants placed on several properties. Racially restrictive covenants and property deed restrictions were popular in the 1920s. They proh ibited the sale or rental of housing to persons based on race, ethni c ity, country of origin or religion. They remained legal and common practice until the 1948 Supreme Court decision, Shelley v. Kraemer, declaring the government enforcement of racially bas ed restrictive covenants illegal. However, the Court found that the covenants themselves were not invalid, thus allowing private parties to continue to voluntarily adhere to the restrictions. The presence remained a significant signal and deterrent to fair housing. However, many 12 Buchanan vs. Warley. 13 Trounstine, Jessica. Segregation by Design (2018). Chapter 4, Engineering Enclaves: How Local Governments Produce Segregation. 14 Rothstein, Richard. The Color of Law (2017). Chapter 3, Racial Zoning. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 125 such covenants were common across the Bay Ar ea and S anta Clara County and some still exist in official property deeds.13F13F 15 , 14F14F 16 Multiple respondents in the survey noted that they were aware of a racial covenant on their property. Many property documents containing a racial covenant also include a disclaimer that the racial covenant is no longer applicable, but they are still in the written document, nonetheless. This exclusion of non -White populations prevented generational homeownership in the Town. As housing costs continue to rise, current homeowners in the focus groups expressed that they would be unable to purchase their home today if they had not purchased it decades before. Though no longer in effect, that these covenant s have lasting impact on the racial and ethnic makeup of the Town. However, the effect of the racial covenants ha s diminished with time, and the Town has gone from 98 percent White in 1970 to 60 percent White in 2020. The increasing diversity of the Town i ndicates that impacts of racial covenants are waning and the pr imary factors limiting housing mobility and choice in the Town currently are household wealth, low density zoning, and high housing costs . Community Opposition to Housing Development A portion of Town identity is steeped in maintaining the rural -residential character of the Town. This identity contributes to the lack of commercial and multi -family zoning in the Town. This can manifest itself in community opposition to new development. A portion of survey responses illustrated this opposition to new housing developments, as respondents indicated the desire to for the Town to preserve its “rural -residential” character. However, the majority of community members contacted in focus groups and who res ponded to the survey showed an interest in more affordable or multif amily housing being made available in specific areas of the Town (many suggested at Foothill College) in order to provide housing that future generations may be able to afford. Historic an d contemporary attitudes of opp osition to new housing development which may have made it difficult to develop multifamily projects. The Town is addressing this b y creating an overlay zone to accommodate for multi-family developments, through Program A-1. Lending Patterns Table 46 d isplays the dis position of conventional home purchase loan applications by race for the years 2018 and 2019. In the Town, non -Hispanic White and non -Hispanic Asian/Asian Pacific Isl anders have the most applications denied. The acceptance rate is rel atively 15 Rothstein, Richard. The Color of Law (2017). Chapter 5, Private Agreements, Government Enforcement. 16 Schafran, Alex. The Road to Resegregation (2018), page 159. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 126 consistent acr oss racial groups and does not indicate the presence of racial discrimination in lending patterns in the Town. Table 46: Mortgage Applications and Acceptance by Race, 2018-19 Racial / Eth nic Group Application approved but not accepted Application denied Application withdrawn by applicant File closed for incompleteness Loan originated American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Asian / API, Non-Hispanic 4 3% 26 19% 20 15% 5 4% 79 59% Black or African American, Non- Hispanic 1 33% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2 67% White, Non-Hispanic 4 2% 32 19% 26 15% 6 3% 104 60% Hispanic or Latinx 1 12% 1 12% 1 12% 1 12% 4 50% Unknown 4 4% 14 14% 14 14% 4 4% 63 64% Totals 14 3% 73 18% 61 15% 16 4% 252 61% Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council's Home Mortgage Disclosure Act loan/application register files Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 127 Fair Housing Issues, Contributing Factors, and Meaningful Action Table 47 displays the identified fair housing issues, contributing f actors, relative priority, and meaningful actions drawn from the analysis of fair housing. Higher priority is given to factors that limit fair housing choic e and/or negatively impact fair housing, per Government Code Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(iv). Table 48 provides a detailed overview of actions included in Hou sing Element Programs that are aimed at affirmatively furthering fair housing. The table separates the actions by their identified fair housing issue and priority level. It provides an overview of each specific commitment, timeline, a geographic targeting, and metric for each program. Table 47: Contributing Factors Identified Fair Housing Is sue Contributing Factor Action Priority Outreach • Lack of widely publicized housing information • Program D-3: Landlord- Tenant Mediation • Program E-1: Fair Housing Education and Counseling • Program F-3: Fair Housing Outreach and Enforcement • Program G-1: Housing Information Low Integration and Segregation • History of racial covenants • Concentrated wealth in the Town as compared to the region • Program A-6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance • Program F-3: Fair H ousing Outreach and Enforcement Moderat e Disproportionate Housing Needs • Lack of affordable or any multifamily housing/diverse housing stock • Program A-6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance • Program E-7: Senior Center Funding • Program F-6: Participation in Regional Housing Mobility Efforts • Program G-3: Source of Income Protection / Housing Mobility ModerateH igh Access to Opportunity • Lack of affordable or any multifamily • Program A-1: Multifamily Zone District High Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 128 Identified Fair Housing Is sue Contributing Factor Action Priority housing/diverse housing stock • Local land use practices/historical zoning policies • Program A-6: Manufactured Home Streamlining • Program F-3: Town Affordable Rental Unit Regist ry • Program F-6: Participation in Regional Housing Mobility Efforts • Program G-3: Source of Income Protection / Housing Mobility Integration and Segregation • History of racial covenant s • Concentrated wealth in the Town as compared to the region • Program A-6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance • Program F-3: Fair H ousing Outreach and Enforcement • Program G-3: Source of Income Protection / Housing Mobility High Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Fu rthering Fair Housing 129 Table 48: AFFH Actions Matrix HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric Outreach – Low Priority Program D-3: Landlord Tenant Mediation Continue to utilize Santa Clara County’s con tract with a fair housing specialist to provide fair housing and landlord/tenant mediation services. Distribute information about these services to tenants through a variety of media and online outlets, namely the Town website, the Los Altos Hills and paper materials at the Town Hall. Continuous and Ongoing Town-wide The Town will seek to increase awareness and understanding of fair housing through access to and use of fair housing resources. Metrics include the following: • Increase inquiries to fair housing specialist for information and referral • Increase traffic and downloads to the Town’s hou sing website • Provide fair housing materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least once a year • Promote educational materials and resources through at least three different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in- person events, website) Program E-1: Fair Housing Education and Counseling Provide education and literature on fair ho using, resolving disputes; providing Health, Safety and Building ref errals; distributing landlord/tenant guidebooks printed by the Department of Consumer Affairs; provide Housing Choice Voucher Assistance referrals; providing counseling and resolution of housing discrimination complaints. Continuous and Ongoing Town-wide Program F-3: Fair Housing Outreach and Enforcement In coordination with program D-3 and E-1, continue to provide fair housing enforcement, landlord-tenant mediation, and fair housing in formation to residents and property owners. Advertise t he Town’s fair housing specialist as a resource to resolve disputes and reports of discrimination. Continuous and Ongoing Town-wide Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 130 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric Program G-1: Housing Information Continue to improve and expand the use of the various media to inform and promote the use of Los Altos Hills housing programs to its residents and developers by creating a dedicated webpage on the Town’s website. Include the resources listed in G-3 on the webpage, in addition to information about new and existing residential units. Establish webpage within one year of Housing Element adoption Town-wide Disproportionate Housing Needs – Moderate High Priority Program A -6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility study to identify appropriate inclusionary requirements that will not constrain housing production. Upon a demonstration of feasibility, develop and amend the Zoning Ordinance to establish inclusionary housing requirements so that new developments reserve up to 15 percent of the total units for lower - and moderate-income households. Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town-wide Completed feasibility study and Zoning Ordinance amendment if deemed appropriate Program B-9: Reasonable Accommodations Procedure The Town will adopt a clear and objective procedure to follow for reasonab le accommodation requests for land use and zoning decisions and procedures that ensures that housing for people with disabilities is attainable without discretionary review. The reasonable accommodations procedure will include procedures and findings to en sure certainty and provide for clear decision -making standards for the process. Within two years of Housing Element adoption Town-wide Adopted Reasonable Accommodations procedure Program E-7: Senior Center funding Continue to provide financial support to the Community Services Agency and the Los Altos Senior Center for the provision of such services as emergency assistance, nutrition and hot meal Annually in the budgeting process Town-wide Maintain or increase annual financial support Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 131 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric programs, information and referral, and senior care management. Progra m F-6: Participation in Regional Housing Mobility Efforts The Town will participate and with regional efforts to encourage housing mobility through promotion of affordable units in a common or countywide registry and other County incentives, such as Santa Clara County Housing Authority’s cash in centive for first time HCV landlords, and mobility assistance. Continuous and on-going Town-wide Promote available regional resources to 10 households annually . Program G-3: Source of Income Protection/Housing Mobility Within one year, cond uct outreach to inform residents of sources of income pr otection and state rent control laws such as AB 1482. Afterward, conduct outreach to inform land lords and tenants of recent changes to state law that prevent source of income discrimination. Ensure th at it is known that HCVs are allowed to est ablish a renter’s financial eligibility. Within one year of Housing Element Adoption. Afterward- continuous and on-going Town-wide Conducted work shop within one year of HE adoption. Access to Opportunity – High Priority Program A -1: Availability of Adequate Sites for New Housing for Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) Create an overlay zone to ensure that the Town fully meets RHNA capacity wi thin three years of the adoption of the housing element, including a buffer of 20% of the RHNA to ensure adequate capacity. As a part of the creation of an overlay zone to meet adequate capacity, adopt a multi -family housing zone that permits densities of at least 30 du/ac for at least 30 net developable acres. By January 31, 2026, or as required by state law RHNA sites distributed in various census tracts throughout the Town Cr eation and implementation of multi-family housin g overlay zone Program A -6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility study to identify appropriate inclusionary requirements that will not constrain housing production. Upon a demonstration of feasibility, develop and amend the Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town-wide Completed feasibility study and Zoning Ordinance amendment if deemed appropriate Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 132 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric Zoning Ordinance to establish inclusionary housing requirements so that new d evelopments reserve up to 15 percent of the total units for lower - and moderate-income households. Program A -8: Preapproved Plans The Town will develop pre-approved, “model” plans for ADUs that meet building and fire codes, height and size requirements, including designs tha t are ADA accessible. The Town will work with the Santa Clara County Housing Collaborative on the option of creating a sub-regional program of pre-approved ADU plans that are available to all residents and cities in Santa Clara County. The Town may use mod els develo ped by other cities. The Town will require dev elopment of five or more lots to include an ADU option in their development. Within two years of Housing Element adoption Town-wide Adopted and available set of “model” ADU plans. Program F-1: Place - Based Community Improvements – Streetscape and Right of Way Improvements Develop programs and strategies to create place- based improvements throu gh investments in the public right of way. Specific actions include: • Streetscape improvements adjacent to the lower- income RHNA sites to ensure safe pedestrian and transit access, where applicable. • Provide technical assistance to property owners and future developers to assist in the design of any required infrastructure improvements Six to eight years after Housing Element adoption RHNA Sites Adopted programs and strategies to pursue place-based improvement son RHNA sites Program E-10: Incentives for Senior Development Create a set of incentives for development of senior housing on RHNA sites zoned for multi-family development. Specifically, the Town will: Within two years of Housing Element Adoption; RHNA Sites Adopted set of incentives for senior housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 133 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric • Develop a process for expedited review of senior housing projects • Reduce parking standards for senior housing projects Biennially, contact developers to inform them of the opportunity to develop senior housing in t he Town and help connect developers to property owners to facilitate their development . Biennial outreach to developers Program G-3: Source of Income Protection/Housing Mobility Within one year, conduct outreach to inform residents of sources of income protection and state rent control laws such as AB 1482. Afterward, conduct outreach to inform land lords and tenants of recent changes to state law that prevent source of income discrimination. Ensure that it is k nown that HCVs are allowed to establish a renter’s financial eligibility. Within one year of Housing Element Adoption. Afterward- continuous and on-going Town-wide Conducted workshop within one year of HE adoption. Program F-3: Town Affordable Rental Unit Registry Create a registry of affordable rental units as the units are built. The Town will create a webpage with information about the units and advertise any vacant units. Continuous and on-going Town -wide Affordabl e rental unit webpage and registry. Progra m F-6: Participation in Regional Housing Mobility Efforts The Town will participate and with regional efforts to encourage housing mobility through promotion of affordable units in a common or countywide registry and other County incentives, such as Santa Clara County Housing Authority’s cash in centive for first time HCV landlords, and mobility assistance. Continuous and on-going Town-wide Promote available regional resources to 10 households annually . Integration and Segregation – High Mode rate Priority Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 134 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric Program A -6: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibility study to identify appropriate inclusionary requirements that will not constrain housing production. Upon a demonstration of feasibility, develop and amend the Zo ning Ordinance to establish inclusionary housing requirements so that new developments reserve up to 15 percent of the total u nits for lower - and moderate-income households. Within three years o f Housing Element adoption Town-wide Completed feasibility stu dy and Zoning Ordinance amendment if deemed appropriate. Program F-3: Fair Housing Outreach and Enforcement In coordination with program D-3 and E-1, continue to provide fair housing enforcement, landlord -tenant mediation, and fair housing information to res idents and property owners. Advertise the Town’s fair housing specialist as a resource to resolve disputes and reports of discrimination. Continuous and Ongoing Town-wide The Town will seek to increase awareness and understanding of fair housing through access to and use of fair housing resources. Metrics include the fol lowing: • Increase inquiries to fair housing specialist for information and referral • Increase traffic and downloads to the Town’s housing website • Provide fair housing materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least once a year • Pro mote educational materials and resources through at least thr ee different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in -person events, website) Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 135 HE Programs or Other Activities Specific Commitment Timeline Geographic Targeting 2023 – 2031 Metric Program G-3: Source of Income Protection/Housing Mobility Within one year, conduct outreach to inform residents of sources of income protection and state rent control laws such as AB 1482. Afterward, conduct outreach to inform landlords and t enants of recent changes to state law that prevent source of income discrimination. Ensure that it is known that HCVs are allowed to establish a renter’s financial eligibility. Within one year of Housing Element Adoption. Afterward- continuous and on-going Town-wide Conducted workshop within one year of HE adoption. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 136 Co nstraints on Housing There are constraints from both the gove rnmental and market sectors of the community that are capable of limiting efforts to maintain and provide housing. Such constr aints should be addressed to provide new housing, particularly multi -family and affordable housing. Some constraints may be minor enough that market conditions are able to easily overcome problematic situations. Other types of constraints can be significan t enough to discourage development altogether. Constraints fall into two general categorie s: governmental constraints and nongovernmental constraints. Governmental Constraints Governmental constraints can limit or deter the operations of the pu blic, private, and nonprofit housing development sectors, making it difficult to meet the demand for h ousing and limiting supply in a region. Such constraints can result in limited access to housing mobility and housing choice and prevent lower -income segments of the population from having adequate housing opportunities. Governmental constraints may include, but are not limited to, land use cont rols, development standards, local procedures and processing times, and permitting fees. In Los Altos Hills, gover nmental cons traints include General Plan Land Use designations, zoning code provi sions, enforcement requirements, processing and permit procedures, fees, and on-site and off -site improvement requirements. These constraints are discussed in this section. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 137 Land Use Cont rols General Plan Land Use Diagram Adopted in 2008, the Town of Los Altos Hills General Plan is a comprehensive, long -range general policy document that establishes the overall character and development patterns of Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 138 the community. The Land Use Element of the General Plan provides a clear vision and intent to maintain the semirural character of the community. There is one residenti al designation and four nonresidential designations in the Los Altos Hills Land Use Plan. The land use designations include the following: ▪ Residential (R): One primary single -family dwelling is allowed per parcel. In addition, one Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU), one Senate Bill 9 (SB 9) unit, and a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU) are all permitted by right. The Town adopted an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Ordinance in 2020 and a Senate Bill 9 Urgency Ordinance in 2021 to be consistent with the new requirements under state law allowing multiple units on residential lots . Agricultural activities and conditional uses such as re ligious facilities and schools may also be allowed. The Residential designation accounts for 93 percent of the total land use in Los Altos Hills. ▪ Institutional (I): This designation identifies academic, governmental, and community service uses and lands t hat are either publicly owned or operated by nonprofit organizations . Institutional land uses account for 2.7 percent of the total land use in Los Altos Hills. ▪ Open Space Preserve (OSP): This designation is applied to undeveloped natural areas that provid e wildlife habitat, scenic views, and opportunities for nature study and low- impact outdoor recreation such as hiking and horseback riding. The primary purpose of this designation is the preservation and enhancement of the natural state of the land and its plants and animals. Allowable development includes paths and trails, informational signs, restrooms, open fencing, parking for th e use of open space and Public Recreation Areas (see designation below), and other incidental uses that are consistent with th e protection of open space and the enjoyment of low -impact outdoor recreation. Open Space Preserve areas account for 3 percent of the total land use in Los Altos Hills. ▪ Public Recreation Area (RA -PB): This designation identifies publicly owned open space l ands used primarily for recreation. Development rela ted to recreation is allowed. Public Recreation Areas account for 0.3 percent of the total land use in Los Altos Hills. ▪ Private Recreation Area (RA -PR): This designation identifies privately owned lands used primarily for recreation. Development related to recreation is a l lowed. Private Recreation Areas account for 0.9 percent of th e total land use in Los Altos Hills. The Land Use Element creates constraints on housing production by limiting the densities for residential uses in the Town to one dwelling uni t per parcel (ir respective of ADUs, JADUs and SB 9 units) and prohibits the Town from permitting multi -family housing projects. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 139 However, the Town is actively addressing this limitation and seeking to meet its RHNA by creating an overlay zone to allow for multi -family uses. Zoning Ordinance The Zoning Ordinance, Title 10 Zoning and Site Development of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code, is the primary tool for implementing the land use designations assigne d in the General Plan. The Zoning Code contains detailed development standards, land use regulations, and procedures to guide the growth of the Town in an orderly manner and preserve the health and safety of Town residents and improvements, as well as to p rotect the open and semirural residential character of the community . The code directly shapes the form and intensity of residential development by providing controls over land use, density, building heights, lot coverage, and floor area ratios, which regu late the bulk and mass of buildings on a site. While necessary to pr eserve the high quality of life in Los Altos Hills, the develo pment standards contained in the Zoning Code limit densities and control building form and ar e potential constraints on new housing production. Residential land uses are regulated through the cr eation of one residential zone district. This zone establishes Los Altos Hills as a transition area between the urbanized mid -peninsula and the open coasta l mountain range. The residential land use zone description is as follows: ▪ Residential-Agricultural District (R-A) – The primary uses allowed are primary dwellings and agriculture operations, with a minimum lot size of 1 acre, although recent changes to State law (SB 9) now allow for the subdivision of most existing parcels in the Town into two lots throu gh a ministerial approval process . Additional d wellings are also permitted by right, including ADUs, JADUs, and SB 9 units. All dwelling types may be custom built, or factory built, and ob jective design standards are applied to all ADUs and SB 9 dwelling u nits. Larger lot minimums may be imposed if it is determined that steep slopes (greater than 30 percent) exist on the land or other environmental constraints , such as creek corridors, wildlife h abitat and heritage oak trees, dictate a larger lot to ensure environmental protection, avoidance of naturally occurring or man-made hazards, and/or implementation of the Town’s General Plan. Additionally, accessory uses, including home occupations , child daycare homes, private stables, pools, tennis courts, greenhou ses, workshops, antennas and dish antennas, ADUs, transitional housing, emergency shelters, and temporary trailer coaches are also permitted in the R -A zone. In particular, emergency shelt ers as an accessory use are permitted without discretionary action a n d do not require a conditional use or other discretionary per mit. Conditional uses are allowed subject to regulations and the City Council approval. Conditional uses include public librar ies, churches, recreation facilities, temporary house trailers, publ ic and private schools, public utility, and services uses, fire and police stations, Town facilities, a nd commercial stables. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 140 The land use controls and development standards for the reside ntial districts are presented in Table 49, below. The R -A zone district creates an actual constraint on housing by prohibiting multi -family development, as well as requiring a minimum lot area of 1 acre. While the combined effect of the Town’s development standards creates constraints on housing production, the Town has still approved housing development pro jects at varied income levels in the form of ADUs. As part of Program A -1, the Town will amend the code with the creation of an overlay zone to accommodate multi -family housing. Table 49: Town of Los Altos Hills, Residential Zone Standards Zone District Bldg. Height Lot Width (new lots) Minimum Yard Setback Minimu m Lot Area Parking Spaces per Dwelling Unit Front Side Rear Residential- Agricultural (R-A) 27 feet 160 feet 40 feet 30 feet (4 feet for ADU and SB 9 units) 30 feet (4 feet for ADU and SB 9 units) 43,560 sq ft 4 spaces (1 space for ADU and SB 9 units) Minimum Lot Size The Zoning Code specifies a minimum lot size for the single residential zone as being no less than 43,560 square feet (1 acre). Each lot shall contain a circle having a diameter of 160 feet inscribed totally within its net area. The 1 -acre minimum lot size may prevent development on smaller lots otherwise suitable for housing , creating a potential con straint. Despi te the mi n i mum lot si ze, th ere are ap p roximately 500 l ots th at are smal ler than one ac re i n the Town. The Town has ap p roved n ew h omes and other accessory uses on ei gh t l ots b etween 2015-2022 throu gh i ts CDP process . Thi s inc ludes new residences on lots th at are 0.9, 0.42, and 0.963 acres in size. ADUs and SB9 units are al lowed on lots less than one acre i n size. The Town will address the constraints created by its minimum lot size by establishing a new multi -family overlay z one with a smaller minimum lot size as a part of Program A-1. Thi s will create opportu n i ties for a variety of h ousing and densities i n the Town and allow for an inc reased variety of housing types. Height Limits The Town has a maximum building height of 27 feet, to maintain a consistent, low profile that is compatible with the Town’s semirural character. Build ing height may be increased to a maximum of 32 feet if setbacks are increased, as specified in the Town’s Zoning Ordinance. This 32-foot height limit does not limit the ability to achieve the maximum density in the R-A zone, which has a density of 1 unit p er acre, and is not a constraint for building lower-density multi -family or affordable housing for densities up to 20 dwelling units per acre but would Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 141 likely be a constraint for densities greater than 20 dwe lling units per acre. The Town also has a special height limitation that states no structure shall exceed a height o f 35 feet. The Town will address the potential constraints created b y building height through its creation of an overlay zone, which will amend the Zoning Ordinance to ensure development s tandards like height limits do not inhibit the development of multif amily housing in multi-family zones. Setbacks All residential zones have setbacks, which are the minimum distances between a structure and a lot line. Setbacks in Los Altos Hills are compatible with the Town’s semi -rural character and lot size with 40-foot front setbacks from a road right-of -way or vehicular access easement, and 30-foot side and rear setbacks from the property line. ADUs and SB 9 units are permitted with a minimum 4-foot s ide and rear setback if the structures are 800 square feet or less. The setbacks are not a constraint that limit the development of sing l e-family housing in the Town. While all setbacks reduce the amount of l and that is developable on a site, the setbacks do not constrain projects from reaching the maximum density in the R-A zone but will be a constraint for building multi-family or afford able housing. As such, the Town will ensure that the new multi -family zone will not have setbacks that inhibit reaching the maximum density allowed by the zoning and general plan. Maximum Development Area The maximum development area (MDA) of a lot is th at portion of a lot that may be developed with buildings and impervious surfaces (i.e., lot coverage), and which requires that the balance of the lot area be retained in an undeveloped or natural state. The MDA is based upon a relationship between the aver age slope of the lot and the lot’s net area. Within the context of the M DA, development includes the floor area of all primary and accessory dwelling units, other detached buildings, parki ng areas, patios, decks, walkways, swimming pools, tennis courts, etc . The MDA is typically 15,000 square feet on a relatively flat, 1 -acre lot. The Town also allows development area credit of up to 50% of the surface area for the use of permeable materials. The Town will address the constraints created by its MDA with the Program A-1, which will have objective development standards that facil itate and promote multi -family development and allow for a greater MDA to accommodate multiple units on a property. According to community outreach, the MDA formula is complex and chal lenging to navigate. This poses an additional development constraint for anyone wanting to build on their property. The Town will address the constraints created by the MDA formula with the Permit Streamlining and Objective Development Standards Programs (B-1, B-4). These programs will establish and implement expedited permit processing for affordable housing projects, including projects that qualify for density bonuses as well as amend the Zoning Ordinance and Design Review Board handbooks to ensure develop ment standards, design guidelines, and findings are objective, promote certainty in the planning and approval process. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 142 Maximum Floor Area The maximum floor area (MFA) is the maximum amou nt of floor area (building area, including each floor of a structure (basements not included), plus garages, carports, and other accessory s tructures) that may be developed on a lot. The MFA is based upon a relationship between the average slope of the lot and the lot’s net area. The MFA is typically 6,000 square feet on a relatively flat, 1-acre lot, which results in a Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of 0.138 (13.8% lot coverage) which is low for residential development and but not a constraint for single family re sidential. This would be a significant constraint for multi -family development. The Town will address the constraints created by its MFA with Objective Development Standards Program (B-4), which will amend the Zoning Ordinance to ensure development standards like MFA do not inhibit the development of multifamily housing and allow for a greater MFA to accommodate multiple units on a property. Lot Unit Factor The Lot Unit Factor (LUF) is calculated by dividing the net area in acres of the parcel by the minimum average lot size that would be required for a parcel of average sl ope equal to that of the subject parcel, as determined by the following formula: ▪ For lots or parcels where the average slope is less than ten (10) percent, the LUF is equal to the net area of the lot or parcel. ▪ For lots or parcels with average slopes betw een ten (10) percent and fifty -five (55) percent, then: LUF = An [1-0.02143(S-10)] The LUF and MFA work in concert to determine the development potential of a parcel in Los Altos Hills. Th is calculation has found to be complicated and subjective per communi ty input. This method for calculating floor area differs from neighbori ng jurisdictions and deters developers from becoming familia r with the formula and process resulting in a lack of housing development. Program B-14 Program will provide a simplified worksheet for LUF calculations for single family homes and configure a sim ple formula for lot area calculations for multifamily projec ts. This will help streamline and accelerate housing pro duction by mitigating a potential constraint. Th e Town has created a simplified version of the formula and p osted i t on the Town ’s website. Th i s allows the public to more easily understand the Lot Un it Factor and works to mi n i mi ze any con straint i t may pose to develop ment. Estate Homes There are additional development sta ndards and requirements for Estate homes, which are buildings with a floor area totaling 10,000 square f eet or greater , as set forth in Section 10- 1.202 of the Town Municipal Code. Additionally, the setback standards increase with the size of Estate homes, as shown in Table 50. The setbacks are not a constraint that limit the Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 143 development of estate single-family housing in the Town. While all setbacks reduce the amount of land that is developable on a site, the setbacks do n ot constrain projects from reaching the maximum density in the R -A zone. Table 50: Estate Homes Setbacks Size of Building Setback Requirements for Estate Homes Fron t Sides and Rear 10,000—11,999 sq ft 44 33 12,000—13,999 sq ft 48 36 14,000—15,999 sq ft 52 39 16,000—17,999 sq ft 56 42 18,000+ sq ft 60 45 Parking High parking requirements can reduce the potential land available for development and increase the cost of development. The provision of parking does not pose a signific ant cost for development in Los Altos Hills for the R -A zone due to the large minimum lot size. These standards for the R -A zone are summarized in Table 51 below. While these standards do not act as constraints in the R -A zone, requirements for four off -street parking spaces would potentially constrain multi -family development. By creating an overlay zone, the town will adopt much lower minimum parking stan dards for the future multi -family areas. Table 51: Parking Requirements Land Use Type Required Off-Street Parking Single-Family Residential Each primary dwelling shall provide surfaced off-street parking facilities for a minimum of 4 cars, including a minimum of 2 covered parking spaces for each new primary dwelling. ADUs and SB 9 Units 1 parking space per unit Cumulative Effect of Development Standards The cumulative effect of the development standards will not likely constrain t he ability for developers to achieve densities on site development, which shows the Town has permissive standards for development of the R-A residential zone. However due to the R-A zone being the only residential zone, Los Altos Hills does not allow for a range of housing types and densities other than primary dwellings, ADUs and SB 9 detached units or duplexes. The Zoning Ordinance i ncludes provisions to preserve existing housin g and prohibit multi -family housing. There are opportunities to better facilit ate new housing at higher densities by creating a new zoning designation that allows multi -family development. The Town will Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 144 address the constraints created by some of the reside ntial development standards with the Overlay Zone and Objective Standards Prog rams (A-1,B-4) to accommodate the 6th Cycle RHNA within three years of Housing Element adopt ion, or earlier as required by state law. Density Bonus The state legislature passed density bonus laws in 2018 and 2021. The Town will incorporate these provisions by amending the zonin g ordi nance to update density bonuses to meet current state requiremen ts (Assembly Bill [AB ] 2345, Senate Bill [SB] 1763, SB 1227) with the Density Bonus Updates Program (B -3). Other Local Ordinances Th e Town d oes not h ave any other locall y ad opted ord inanc es that di rec tly i mpact th e cost an d suppl y of resi d en ti al develop ment. The Town has no growth control measur es . Short- term rentals are all owed i n the Town and are req ui red to ob tain a Short T erm Rental Permit. Th ere is curren tly one unit registered as a short-term rental . As th ere is only one unit that is a registered short ter m rental u ni t, sh ort term ren tals do not consti tute a con strai n on hou sing su pply or res id ential develop ment i n the Town. Th e Town i s studying and ad opting an i n clusion ary h ousin g ordinance as a part of Program A-6. Th e Program includes cond ucting an inclusionary zoning feasibility study to identify appropriate inclusionary requirements that wi ll not constrain housing pr oduction . The inc l usionary requiremen ts wi ll reserve up to 15 percent of the total units for lower - and moderate-income households. Th e i n clusi onary req u irements wil l b e created in a manner th at en sures th ey d o n ot constrain the d evelopment or su pp ly of hous in g. Providing for a Variety of Housing Types Housing Element law specifies that jurisdictions must ident ify adequate sites to be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards to encourage the development of a variety of housing types for all economic segments of the popu lation. This includes transi tional and supportive housing, emergenc y shelters, low barrier navigation centers, multi -family rental housing, mobile home parks, manufactured housing, accessory dwelling units , and SB 9 units . Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) offer additional opportunities to provide housing for people of all ages and economic levels. ADUs may be an alternative source of affordable housing for lower-inc ome and senior households. The Town allows and regulates ADUs and ju nior ADUs (JADU) in Title 10, Chapter 1, Article 14 of the Municipal Code. ADUs are permitted by right and reviewed ministerially, up to 800 square feet of floor area is exempt from the To wn’s MFA and MDA standards, an ADU can be up to 1,200 square feet in area, and only one parking space is required. The Town recently completed an ADU ordinance update , sent it to Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 145 the State for review, and is in compliance with current state ADU law. HCD pr ovided its review and recommendations to Los Altos Hills by letter d ated August 5, 2020. Staff presented an amended ordinance that incorporated HCD’s recommendations to City Council on August 20, 2020. The ordinance was most recently adopted on September 17, 2020. Due to the average large lot sizes in Town, there are gener ally no siting constraints on most properties. ADUs have been well received in the community and over the past three years, the Town has averaged over 20 ADUs per year. The Town will conti nue to encourage the development of ADUs to meet affordable housing options for residents. Senate Bill 9 (SB 9) Dwelling Units The Town adopted an Urgency Ordinance in 2021 (Title 10, Chapter 1, Article 15 of the Municipal Code) for the orderly subdivision and development of qualified SB 9 projects while ensuring that the new units are consistent with the semirural character of the Town and do not create any significant impacts with regards to public infrastructure or public safety. The regulations are esta blished to implement the requirements under California Government Cod e Sections 65852.21 and 664 11.7. The following objective standard s and regulations apply to all new SB 9 developments on a parcel that is not being subdivided: a) The following development is permitted on the parcel: a. a primary dwelling unit and up to two SB 9 units; b. an ADU; and c. a JADU d. No more than three detached dwelling u nits are permitted on the parcel. b) The maximum floor area (MFA) and maximum development area (MDA) permitted on the parcel shall be determined through the lot unit factor (LUF) number as defined in Section 10-1.202 of the Municipal Code, excepting that 800 square feet of additional floor area and development area beyond the MFA/MDA is permitted for an ADU and 800 square feet of additional MFA/MDA is permitted for an SB 9 unit that is not the primary dwelling. c) The MFA of an SB 9 unit shall be 800 square feet. Basements and bunkers are not permitted. d) The minimum setback for any new SB 9 dwelling unit shall be 40 feet from the fr ont parcel line and 4 feet from the side and rear parcel lines. a. Exception: No setback is required for a new SB 9 dwelling unit constructed in the same location as an existing structure on the parcel. b. Incentive: If the SB 9 dwelling unit meets the 40 -foot front yard and 30-foot side and rear yard setbacks, the MFA can be up to 1,600 square feet where 800 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 146 square feet is included in the MFA calculated pursuant to subsection (b) above (basement or bunker not permitted). The parcel owner utilizing this incentive shall record a deed restriction in a form approved by the Town’s At torney’s Office stipulating t hat no further subdivision of the parcel is permitted. e) The maximum height of the SB 9 dwelling unit shall be 16 feet. f) One uncovered parking space, located a mi nimum of 40 feet from the front parcel line and 30 feet from the side and rear parcel lines, is r equired for each dwelling unit, except as provided in Section 10-1.1403(g)(3) of the Municipal Code or California Government Code Section 65852.21(c)(1)(A)(B). The parking space shall be at least 10 feet wide by 20 feet deep. g) Driveway access to all new un its shall be compliant with the Santa Clara County Fire Department standard details and specifications for driveways and turnarounds. h) The owner shall sign and record an affidavit placing a covenant that will run with the parcel to confirm that the owner will reside in either the primary dwell ing unit or an SB 9 unit on the parcel for three years from the issuance of an SB 9 dwelling unit ’s Certificate of Occupa ncy and closing of all construction permits pertaining to the parcel . i) All newly created dwelling units shall be connected to public se wer or provide a private wastewater system that is fully contained within the parcel boundaries. j) All outdoor patios, covered patios, decks, and other hardscape shall meet the Town’s minimu m 40-foot front yard and 30-foot side and rear yard setbacks. k) No d welling unit shall be rented for a period of less than 31 days or occupied as a short-term rental unit, as defined under Section 10-1.1202. l) An SB 9 dwelling unit may be rented separately f rom the primary dwelling unit. a. Development projects pursuant to th is section shall be subject to all impact or development fees related to the development of a new dwelling unit. All SB 9 dwelling units and subdivisions are reviewed and approved without d iscretionary review or a public hearing and must meet the objective design requirements set forth in Article 15. The Town ’s current SB 9 ordinance requires that new units developed on new parcels (in event of a subdivision) be occupied by low or very -low i ncome households. This requirement is a constraint that would likel y preclude the development of housing. Additionally, this requirement may be inconsistent with Government Code 65850.01(a ) if the future parcel will be occupied by renters. This provision r equires HCD review and Town demonstration that the affordability re quirement will not unduly constrain the production of housing. The Town Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 147 will mod ify its SB 9 ordinance to address this re quirement (Program B-10). The Town h as al ready b egun preparation of th e permanen t ordinance. Emergency Shelters An emergency shelter is housing with minimal supportive services for homeless p ersons that is limited to occupancy of 180 days per calendar year or less by a homeless person. No individual or household may be denied emergency shelter because of an ina bility to pay. Currently, emergency shelters are be permitted as an accessory use in the R-A zone district without a conditional use or other discretionary permit consistent with Government Code section 65583., and must: In light of the standards provided under Government Code section 65583(a)(4), the Zoning Code requires emergency shelters to meet the following criteria to: ▪ be located within the Institutional land use designation areas (total of 6 parcels, 165.5 acres). ▪ be located within 1,000 feet of a public transit stop; ▪ be limited to the capacity required to meet community needs, as established by the most recent point in time count; ▪ not exceed 5 beds ; ▪ be operated by a licensed social service provider with experience in managing or providing social se rvices. The provider shall maintain one qualified on -site supervisor at all times. Additional requirements for emergency shelters include a management plan to address compliance with the foregoing, site security, case management procedures, length of stay, in-take requirements, facility operation standards, parking, hours of operation, services provided, neighborhood relations, monitoring and oversight program experience, neighbor issues, tra n sportation, client supervision, screening of clients, food service s, security, training, counseling, and treatment programs. The plan requires approval by the Pl anning Di rectorplanning manager and police chief prior to operation of the emergency shelter. The plan shall include a floor plan that demonstrates compliance w ith the physical standards of the Town’s code. The operator of each emergency shelter shall a nnually submit the managemen t plan with updated information for approval. There are substantial amounts of available land with the I nstitutional Land Use Designation available to provide housing for the number of unsheltered persons (two) identified in the most recen t PITC. There is more than 10 acres of available vacant or underutilized land (such as parking lots) on multiple sites that would be appropriate for emergency shelters. Town standards will do not preclude the development of an emergency shelter , but can be further revised to allow emergency shelters as a primary use and to better ali gn with objective standards criteria outlined under state law . Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constrain ts on Housing 148 The Town will address the constraints created by its emergency shelters req u irements policy by amending the Zoning Ordinance p rovisi on permitting emergen cy shelters for the Emergency Shelters Program (Program E-2), to comply with Government Code Section 65583(4)(a), including provisions allowing emergency shelters as a primary use. Low Barrier Navigation Centers Low b arrier navigation centers (LBNC) are service -enriched shelters that are focused on moving individuals into more permanent housing. LBNCs provide tempo rary housing while case managers connect individuals experiencing homelessness to shelter, public benefits, and health services. Under the Housing for Homeless Act (2019), local governments are required to allow LBNCs by-right in areas zoned for mixed uses and nonresidential zones that permit multifamily use s. Los Altos Hills does not currently explicitly allow LBNCs in the R-A zoning district, though this would not prevent their development if an application for one were received. The Town will amend its Zoning Ordinance pursuant to Government Code Section 65583 to allow for LBNCs by-right in areas designated for public or i nstitutional use in the R -A zone. Manufactured Homes Manufactured homes are often significantly less expensive to build than homes cons tructed on -site, making them more affordable to moderate and lower-income households. Los Altos Hills allows the placemen t of manufactured homes in all residential areas, however due to the l arge sizes lots and value of the land, most development consists of on -site single-family homes. All manufactured home s on permanent foundations are treated as single -family homes and consistent with Government Code Section 65852.3. Mobile Home Parks There are no mobile home parks in the Town , and mobile home parks are not allowed in the RA zone. The development of a mobile home park in the Town is unlikely due to market conditions and hi gh cost of land. The lack of zoning for mobile home parks poses a potential constraint on development; however, local knowledge indicates it does not provide an actual constraint on development or the ability to provide a variety of housing type in the Town. A single mobile home is allowed on a lot in the RA zone as long as it is on a permanent foundation . Multifamily Rental Housing The Town does not currently have any multifamily zones and as such there are few multifamily rental options in the Town. Rent al housing stock in the Town is primarily provided through ADUs. The Town is including Program A-1 to create an overlay zone on parcels to allow for multifamily development, including multifamily rental housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 149 Single Room Occupancy (SROs) The Town does not explic itly allow or prohibit SROs. There is precede nt for their allowance on religious or institutional facilities in Town. There are two existing facilities, the Poor Clares Monastery and Daughters of Charity property, that function as S ROs in the Town. The Town is including Program E-9 to ensure that SROs are allowed on public and institutiona l land uses, permitted as an accessory use in n ew muli -family zones, and to implement a code amendment to create objective standards and further encourage the development of SROs in the Town . Farmworker/Agricultural Employee Housing The current zoning code is not in compliance with California Government Health and Safety Code sections 17021.5, 17021.6, and 17021.8 of the Emp loyee Housing Act with regard to farmworker and employee housing standards.The current zoning code is not compliant with Health and Saf ety Code section 17021.5 in regard to farmworker and employee housing. The Town is inc luding Program E-8 to define and permit employee housing in compliance with the Employee Housing Act and revise the zoning code to allow farmwork er housing in all agricu ltural zones throughout the Town . Transitional and Supportive Housing The Town adopted a Traditional and Supportive Housing Code (Section 10 -1.702 of the Municipal Cod e) that permits transitional housing and supportive housing facil ities within the R-A zon ing district by-right, meaning they are not subject to approval of a conditional use permit. In a ccordance with the California Health and Safety Code , employee housin g occupied by six or fewer employees in a single -family structu re is treated the same as any other single -family dwelling in the same zone. As a part of the Supportive Housing Program (E-4), the Town will review standards for: 1. community care facilities for six or fewer persons to clarify and p ermit unlicensed facilities where required by state law; 2. community care facilities of seven or more persons to develop o bjective standards that provide clarity and certainty to mitigate con straints on community care faci lities; and 3. transitional and suppor tive housing to develop objective standards that provide clarity and certainty for such facilities to mitigate constraints on transitional and supportive housing as required by state law. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 150 Dev elopment Review and Permitting Procedures The efficiency and timing of a jurisdiction’s processes for review and approval of residential development has a significant impact on the amount and pace of housing construction. The procedures for development re view and permitting i n the Town of Los Altos Hills are described b elow. Permit Processing Procedure The requirements of the permit processing procedure have the potential to act as a constraint to the development of housing. The time and uncertainty of the review of the revisi on cycle can contribute significantly to the overall cost of the project, ability to obtain and maintain funding, and the cost of each dwelling unit. Certainty and co nsistency in permit processing procedures and reasonable processing t imes are important to ensure that the developmental review and approval process does not act as a constraint to development by adding excessive costs or discouraging housing development. It should be noted that a new primary residence in the Town of Los Al tos Hills typically ranges from 4,000 to 10,000 square feet in floor area and construction costs generally exceed $3,000,000. The site development review process for primary dwellings is not the same as for ADUs and SB 9 units, which are reviewed ministerially. The site development process road map for a primary resident ial dwelling includes the following steps: 1. Initial Information Meeting: Residents and their project representatives should familiarize themselves with the Town Zoning and Site Development Co de and policies. The documents are available on the Town website or at Town Hall. It is also suggested that residents and/or their project representatives make an appointment to consult with the Planning and Engineering staff regarding potential developmen t requirements and is sues. 2. Pre-Application Meeting (Checklist): Pr ior to submitting a formal application, it is recommended that a Town planner preliminarily review project plans. Based o n the information presented to the planner, a checklist of required i tems needed for appli cation submittal will be completed. At this m eeting, the applicant will also receive a Site Development Application form and handouts to aid them in the process of preparing the submittal requirements and project plans. 3. File Applicatio n: Applicant will sub mit materials and fees with a check payable to the Town of Los Altos Hills. Allow 30 days for the initial application review. Within that 30- day time period, staff wi ll either provide a Pre -Application Checklist or a comment letter describing whether the a pplic ation has been deemed complete. An assigned planner will meet with the applicant and architect to discuss the project review comments from the various department s and consultants. When a new residence Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 151 and/or major addition project has been submitted t here is a 30-day review period. The applications are reviewed, when appropriate, by the following: o Town and Other Agency Staff ▪ Planning and Engineering Departments ▪ Town Geologist ▪ Santa Clara County Fire Department ▪ Santa Clara Valley Water District ▪ County of Santa Clara - Health Department o Town Committees ▪ Environmental Design and Protection Committee ▪ Open Space Committee ▪ Pathways Committee 4. Comment Letters, Revisions: Town staff will compile the comments and/or requirements from the reviewing departments, agencies, and Town committees, and prepare a comprehensive comment letter to send to the project applicant and/or owner. The Town also provides one or more comment letters describing whether the application complies with applicable Town d evelopment standards and regulations within 30 days from an applic ation being deemed complete, or at the same time that the application completeness determination is made. The applicant will need to respond to the comments by revising the plans and/or prov i ding additional information and resubmit for staff to review. 5. Story Poles & Public Hearing Notices: Once a project is deemed complete and is required to have a public hearing, staff will inform the applicant that story poles shall be constructed. Public h earing notices will be sent out once story poles have been completed and inspected by Staff. Public notices are sent out on Fridays and resulting in a hearing 10 days later. 6. Public Hearing (FT or PC): Public hearings for Site Development and Fast Track hearings are held once a week (as needed) in the Council Chambers starting at 10:00 am on Tuesdays. The applicant may submit for a building permit once all required conditions have been fulf illed and the appeal period has lapsed. 7. Approved/Denied: a. Approved : The applicant may submit for a building permit once all required conditions have been fulfilled and the appeal period has lapsed. Any interested party may appeal the decision of the Staff Committee and/or Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 152 Planning Commission to the City Council by filing a written notice of appeal with the City Clerk within 22 days of the decision for Fast Track and Planning Commission projects and 10 days of a Site Development project. An application, nonr efundable filing fee and a deposit for services shall accompany each appeal. b. Denied: Any interested party may appeal the decision of th e Staff Committee and/or Planning Commission to the City Council by filing a written notice of appeal with the City Clerk within 22 days of the decision for Fast Track and Planning Commission projects and 10 days of a Site Development project. An application, nonrefundable filing fee and a deposit for services shall accompany each appeal. 8. Building Permit: For each project, t he assigned planner will prepare a list of conditions of approval, wi th certain conditions that must be satisfied prior to submitting p lans for building permit plan check. Once the conditions of approval have been reviewed and approved by the corresponding department and the appeal period has expired, construction plans may be submitted to the Building Department. Applicants should contac t the Building Technician or Inspector the requirements for building permit issuance anytime during the planning review. 9. Appeal: Any interested party may appeal the decision of the Staff Co mmittee and/or Planning Commission to the Council by filing a writ ten notice of appeal with the City Clerk within 22 days of the decision. A nonrefundable filing fee and a deposit for services shall accompany each appeal, except that any Council member may file an appeal without payment of a fee. The review process for ADUs and SB 9 units is ministerial. Planning reviews the dwelling at a pre-application meeting where staff confirms that the dwelling meets the adopted objective standards in the municipal c ode. Following that meeting, the applicant submits a Building Permit application. There is no appeal of the building permit. Under current zoning code req uirements, all single-family res idential developments are required to obtain a site development permit and generally may be reviewed an d approved in one fast-track/planning commission public hearing. Residential projects are required to comply with development standards such as setback, maximum development/floor area requirements, and height. The Town doe s not conduct design review separa tely and does not impose discretionary design review standards. For projects proposed on lots less than one acre or those that do not comply with develop ment standards, a conditional development permit or variance would be required pursuant to a public hea ring before the Planning Commiss ion. In either situation, it generally takes one hearing for a new residence to be approved. No findings of approval are required for fast-track/planning commission site development permit a p provals. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 153 The Town has proposed a program to initiate the zoning amendments to create a new multifamily zone with objective develop ment standards and design guidelines (Program A- 1). Multi -family zoning districts will provide a streamlin ed approval process for projects that are consistent with objective development standards and design guidelines. All projects with affordable housing will receive expedited approval under Program B-1. Grading Policy Municipal Code Section10-2.404 limits grading operations during the “wet season”, which is defined as the period from Octob er 1st to April 30th . The City Engineer may allow grading during this time only if the grading technique is determined to minimize risk. The City Engineer may also prohibit grading following a twenty-four hour period in which one-half inch or more of rain has fallen . This policy may unnecessarily restrict suitable grading projects and creates a level of subjectivity in determining grading allowances. While the City Engineer does issue permits during the rainy season, this policy could overly limit housing production to six months out of the year which is a constraint for anyone that wants to build on their property during the restrictive months . Pr ogram (B-11) will amend the municipal code 10-2.404 to allow issuance of grading permits year -round. Story Pole Policy Town policy requires new primary residences and major additions (over 900 square feet in floor area) to be sta ked on site and that story poles and netting be put up to help provide the decision -making body a visual tool to evaluate the proposed project. ADUs and SB 9 units do not require story poles as they are ministerial, and no public review is required. Th e cost of story poles i s does not ad d significantl y to d evel opment i n the Town. Story poles cost from $2,000 to $4,000 doll ar s al ong with a nomi nal rental fee. They d o n ot con strain the suppl y of h ous in g, cos t, or ti mi n g and abi lity to achi eve maxi mum den sity on lots. The Town typically requires Story Poles to be up 10 -day before a public hearing. S tory poles are not an ti cipated to b e requ ired for multifamil y develop ments i n the Town. Story poles are required to be used for the following applications: ▪ New resid ential and nonresidential buildings. ▪ Residential second -story additions. ▪ Additions exceeding 900 square feet and any increases in roof height. ▪ Accessory structures (exceeding 900 square f eet). ▪ Driveway entrance modifications, sports courts and pools (outl ined with stakes and ribbon at ground level). ▪ Open space easements. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 154 ▪ Trees proposed to be removed (marked with ribbons or tags or some type of obvious marker). Permit Processing Time The processing time needed to obtain development pe rmits and required app rovals can act as a constraint to development and contributes to the high cost of housing. During the outreach process, the permit processing time and lack of a permit tracking system was identified as a constraint to developers and homeowners looking to b u ild in Los Altos Hills. The length of permit processing time for various permits is shown in Table 52. The Town of Los Altos Hills recently adopted a ne w project tracking and management system and is currently training city staff to ensure it meets is it used and implemented efficiently . Program (B-1) will aim to improve the permitting process by creating a streamlined process for permit approval. Staff evaluated building permit app lied and i ssued in years 2021 and 2022, and half of the permits received approval in 2 to 6 months timeframe. This is an expeditious proces s given that permit applications are reviewed by Town and outside agencies including the County fire department and h ealth department for on -site septic systems proposed. At times, the permit review and issuance are delayed for some projects due to review needed by such outside agencies; however, the Town has taken steps to review and im prove the process in coordination with outsi de agencies i n red u ce an y hindrances on hou si n g constru cti on. To illustrate, in recent months the Town has coordinated/worked with SCCFD to improve the Alternate Materials, Methods of Construction (AMMR) approval from the Fire Department. Table 52: Permit Processing Time & Level of Review Permit Type Length of Approval (Typica l) Approval Body Site Development Permit – Administrative Review 4 to 6 weeks Staff Site Development Permit – Public Hearing 8 to 12 weeks Planning D irector/Staff Committee Site Development Permit – Fast Track (new Primary Residence) 10 to 14 weeks Planning Director/Staff Committee Site Development Permit/Variance/Conditional Use – Planning Commission 12 to 16 weeks Planning Commission Building Permit - ADU or SB 9 Units – Ministerial 4 to 6 weeks Staff Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 155 Permit Type Length of Approval (Typica l) Approval Body Building Permit – New Primary Residence - Ministerial 6 to 10 weeks Staff Source: Town of Los Altos Hills Planning and Building Fees and Development Impact Fees The Town conducted a user fee study in 2019–2020 and recently adjusted its planning, building, and engineering fees based on the results of the study. The review of development fees is conducted to ensure that the fees char ged cover the cost of delivering services but do not exceed that cost . Pursuant to California Government Code section 65940.1 (a)(1), current schedules of fees, zoning, and development standards are available on the Town’s website. Building permit fees in the Town are based on the proposed construction cost. There is a $240 base fee for all projects. Building Permit and Mechanical and Plumbing fees are each set at 0.9% of the project construction cost provided by the applicant . The plan review fee is 65% of the permit fee. Combined with other relatively small, fixed fees, these average about 3.2% of the construction cost . Table 53: Related Fees and Deposits for Typical New Primary Residence Applications Fee Site Development Permit Fee (Minor Administrative) $1,560 Site Development Permit Fee (Major Administrative) $3,010 Site Development Hearing Review $4,160 Fast Track Hearing Review $4,880 Geotechnical Review Deposit (if required) $2,000 Building Permit Fee Varies based on project valuation Building Plan Check Fee Varies based on project valuation Pathway Fee $10,943 Storm Drain Fee (varies, $0.69 per square foot times impervious surface) $6,750 Sewer Connection (up to 60 fixture units) $11,236 Encroachment Permit $326 Source: Cities Association of Santa Clara A summary of housing constraints data was c ollected through a county -wide survey, Table 54 shows the regional fe es comparison between Los Altos Hills and the neighboring Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 156 communities within Santa Clara County for building and processing single family h ome permits. Because the fees in Los Altos Hills vary based on the project valuation, a direct comparison of fees bet ween the Town and the region may not be appropriate. Entitlement fees vary throughout the region. The Town has similar entitlement fees to the cities of Campbell, Cupertino, and Gilroy. Impact fees also vary widely in the region , ranging from zero to over $100,000. The Town ’s impact fees are the median in the region, with si x jurisdiction having higher fees and six having lower or no impact fee. The combined percentage of total project costs is comparable to other cities in the region. Entitlement and building permit fees are high compared to other jurisdictions in Santa Clara County, building permit fees being nearly twice as much as the next highest jurisdiction in Campbell. However, as a percentage of the housing construction costs, the fees are comp arable. The high fees are an additional constraint on housing development. Through Program (B-13) the Town will conduct a fee nexus study to evaluate the fees that are charged during the development process. Table 54: Fees for Single Family Residence - Regional Comparison Jurisdiction Entitlement Fees Building Permit Fees Impact Fees % of Dev. Costs Los Altos Hills * $4,880 $95,652 $33,092 2.8% Campbell $4,062 $43,300 $25,194 2.6% Cupertino $5,271 $18,179 $113,146 2.9% Gilroy $4,747 $11,105 $53,367 1.5% Los Gatos $11,202 $16,718 $4,538 1.2% Milpitas $17,360 $23,110 $0 2.8% Monte Sereno $2,900 $16,928 $7,894 0.7% Morgan Hill $0 $13,760 $42,143 2.0% Mountain View $0 $14,720 $71,347 3.3% San Jose $312 $9,607 - 0.4% Santa Clara $1,816 $13,675 $56,543 2.6% Saratoga $7,811 $35,033 $21,428 1.4% Sunnyvale $456 $14,322 $99,268 4.8% Unincorporated County $10,984 $14,182 - 0.9% Source: Cities Association of Santa Clara : Town of Los Altos Hills *Fixed and proportionate fees based on example $3,400,000 construction cost and 7,000 sf structure. Impact Fees The Town of Los Altos Hills c h arges three impact fees to ensure that new residential development pays its fair share of funding for its impact to the Town’s services, facilities, and infrastructure. Housing developme nt in Los Altos Hills is subject to the following impact fees: Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 157 1. Pathway Fee (Municipal Code Se ction 10-2.608) - A site d evelopment permit for a lot on which no path is needed and on which is to be constructed a main residence, an accessory dwelling unit, an addition to a structure of at least nine hundred (900) square feet of “habitable” floor area (including cumulative additions of nine hundred (900) or more square feet of habitable floor area), or a barn or stable for equestrian use of at least nine hundre d (900) square feet in floor area shall be assessed a pathway fee 2. Recreation In -Lieu Fee (per Municipal Code Section 9-1.1403) - Every subdivider shall be required to dedicate a portion of land, or pay a fee in lieu thereof, or a combination of both, at th e option of the Town for the purpose of providing park and/or recreati onal space/facilities. This fee is set per Municipal Code Section 9 -1.1403 Storm Drainage Fee ($0.69 per sq ft) - aAssessed on al l subdivisions for new hardscape/impervious area added wi thin a public right-of way or easement . 1.3. This fee assessed on al l subd ivisions for new hardsca pe/impervious area added within a public right -of way or easement. School District Fees Local school districts charge a fee per square foot of new development that must be paid prior to the issuance of building permits. The purpose of the fee is to compens ate serving school districts for the costs associated with the demand for additional ser vices and classroom space generated by new residential development. The thr ee districts that collect fees in the Town are the Los Altos School D istrict, which levies a fee of $2.72 per square foot for residential construction; the Mountain View-Los Altos High School District, which levies a fee of $1.36 per square foot for reside ntial construction in the Town ; and the Palo Alto Unified School District, which levies a fee of $3.79 per square foot for residential construction in the Town. School district fees are not imposed by the Town. They increase the cost of development and may act as a potential constraint to development, and the Town has no co ntrol over their imposition or rates. The school impact fees are included in the total costs for Los Altos Hills in the table of fees for single family residences above. Housing for Persons with Disabilities The US Census Bureau defines persons with disa bilities as those with a long-lasting physical, mental, or emotional condition. Certain conditions affect a person’s housing choices, whether it creates a need for accessibility, living s paces for caretakers, or transit access. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 158 Group Homes State law requ i res that residential ca re facilities serving six or fewer persons shall not require a conditional use permi t, zoning variance, or other zoning clearance. The Town’s Zoning Ordinance Section 10-1.702.h currently permits residential care facilities serving six or fewer person by-right as an accessory use in the R -A zone. In addition, the Town does not have siting, separation, or separate parking requirements for licensed residential care fa cilities and special needs housing developments. Definition of Family The Town’s Municipal Code Section 10-1.202 defines family as “one person or two (2) or more individuals living together in a dwelling, sharing household responsibilities and activities, and having close social or economic or psychological commitments to each other.” This defini tion is inclusive and non -discriminatory and is consistent with state law and does not pose a constraint on the development of housing for persons with disabilitie s. The reference to “close social or economic or psychological commit ments to each other” i s subjec tive and unnecessary. Th i s phrase wi ll eith er be revi sed or removed to remove any subj ective judgemen ts which cou ld restrict unrelated persons within th e same household. (Program B- 4). Reasonable Accommodation Procedure The Town does not have a codif ied proces s for reasonable accommodation. However, t he Town has conducted a review of zoning and building code requirements, and has n ot identified any barriers to the development, maintenance , or improvement of accessible housing. Due to the large lots an d ample setbacks of single-family homes in town, most if not all accessibility modifications can be accommodated through a simple remo del permit. Handicap-accessible ramps and guardrails are permitted to intrude into the standard setbacks required under zoning to al low first-floor access for physically disabled residents. The Town has not developed procedures for reasonable accommodation requests with respect to zoning, permit processing, and building law s. While the Town complies with the intent of reasona ble accommodation requirements, as a part of the Housing Element implementation, the Town will establish a codified reasonable accommodation procedure and standards to better facilitate objective review and approval of any future accommodation requests (Program B-9). Code Enforcement The Town’s Code Enforcement staff responds to potential violations of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code. There is one code enforcement officer. Co de enforcement is reactive, and officers respond to c omplaints reported by residents. Common violations include property and maintenance concerns, land use/zoning permits, and illegal tre e removal. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 159 Th e Town h as ad op ted the 2022 ed i tion s of the Cali fornia Buil d ing , Fire, Pl umbing, Mechanical, El ectri c, and Health an d Safety Cod es. Local amendments include ad op ted Reach Cod es for l ow ri se residential buil di ng. The adop ted R each Cod e requi res al l new constructi on to be fu l ly el ectric , wi th the excepti on of cooking ap p li ances and outdoor cooking, fireplaces, and pool/spa h eati ng, and be elec tri cal vehicle ready. Reach cod es establish higher standards for new construction to provide environmenta l and health benefits to the community and do not pose a significant cost constrain t or imp ede housing devel op ment. On- and Off-Site Improvement Requirements The Town requires on -site improvements for new developments, which are intended to meet health an d safety requirements of the community. Residential developers are re s ponsible for constructing road, wate r, sewer, and storm drainage improvements on new housing sites. The Town’s Site Development Ordinance includes standards and requirements relating to grading, drainage and erosion control, siting, landscaping, driveways , preservation of ridgelines, implementation and maintenance of the Master Path Plan throu gh th e p athway fee, and outdoor lighting. Sp eci fi cal ly, on-si te improvements in clude i nfrastructure connection s for water an d /or sewer as necessary. There are no other on-si te or off-site imp rovemen ts required b y the Town. These requirements are similar to those of other jurisdictions and are not considered a constraint on development. Nongovernmental Constraints Requests to Develop Below the Anticipated Density Requests to develop housing at densities below those antic ipated in the Housing Element act as a potential constraint to housing development. Over the last housing cycle, the Town received 0 requests to develop below densities due to the low densi ties of single -family homes. The Town met its allocated 5 th Cycle RHNA through its development of 94 ADUs from 2017 to 2021. Land Costs Land costs have a demonstrable influence on the cost and availabi lity of affordable housing. Land prices are determined by numerous factors, most important of which are land availability and permitted development densities. As land becomes less available, the price of land increases. In Los Altos Hills, proximity to the employment centers of Silicon Valley, large semi-rural lots, and the scarcity of adequate housing opportunities in northe rn Santa Clara County have influenced pressure on land and housing costs. Table 55 shows the compari son between land value of Los Altos Hills and neighboring communities in Santa Clara County. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 160 Table 55: Single-Family Land Sale, up to 1 Acre, Last 3 Years City Data Points Average / sq ft Average / Single - Family House Los Altos Hills 1 $99 $3,995,000 Los Gatos 15 $50 $716,237 Morgan Hill 11 $79 $490,533 San Jose 54 $150 $949,380 Campbell 8 $194 $975,00 Mountain View 3 $163 $1,500,000 Santa Clara 1 $169 $1,275,00 Sunnyvale 3 $328 $2,725,000 Cupertino 4 $185 $2,030,500 Monte Sereno 2 $534 $2,285,107 Saratoga 5 $93 $2,386,000 Palo Alto 7 $323 $2,965,000 Los Altos 5 $235 $3,723,600 Totals/Range 119 $157 $1,320,556 Source: Century Urban, 2022. citiesassociation.org/documents/development -cost-data. According to online listing s from Zillow.com, in March 2022, 21 vacant residential parcels were l isted for sale in the Town. These vacant parcels ranged in pri ce from $3,360,000 to $8,750,000. Recent vacant land sold is shown by cost and acreage in Table 56. The price of land varies depending on several factors, including size, location, and access to utilities. The asking price for ava ilable land ranged from $18.41 to $565.09 per square foot, with an average price of $116.47 per square foot (or $5.3 million per acre). The cost of land is very high and creates a const raint on the feasibility of housing projects to provide housing for anyone other than very high-income households. The Town will address the constraints created by the high land costs wit h the Overlay Zone Program (A-1) to identify sites to allow multi -family development. The increased density will reduce per unit land costs. Sites identified for multi -family housing will include vacant and institutional properties that are already partially developed, have access to the requisite infrastructure, road and f reeway access, and vacant or underdeveloped land that can be developed cost effectively. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 161 Table 56: Recent Vacant Lot Sales in Los Altos Hills Acreage Land Cost Cost Per Sq Ft Date Sold 0.13 $3.2 million $565.09 3/18/2022 2.67 $4.1 million $35.25 3/17/2022 1.6 $6.2 million $22.96 3/08/2022 1.5 $4.3 million $65.81 2/17/2022 1.08 $3.8 million $86.54 2/11/2022 1.44 $4 million $63.77 10/28/2021 0.81 $8.75 million $247.99 9/20/2021 4.19 $3.36 million $18.41 4/22/2021 4.2 $5.1 million $27.88 1/29/2021 2.4 $5.1 million $48.78 1/29/2021 0.93 $4 million $98.74 1/22/2021 Source: Zillow, 2022. Construction Costs Construction costs include the cost of materials and l abor. Materials costs include the cost of building materials (wood, c ement, asphalt, roofing, pipe, glass, and other interior materials), which vary depending on the type of housing being constructed and amenities provided. In general, construction costs c an be lowered by increasing the number of units in a development, until the scale of the project requires a different construction type that commands a higher per square foot cost. One indicator of construction costs is Building Valuation Data, compiled b y the International Code Council (ICC). The unit costs compiled by th e ICC include structural, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical work, in a ddition to interior finish and normal site preparation. According to a ProMatcher Cost Report for Santa Clara hom e construction costs range from $142.08 - $210.96 per square foot .15F15F 17 Financing Availability Interest rates affect homeownership opportu nities throughout the Town. In July 2022, Freddie Mac’s primary mortgage market survey listed interest rates on ho me loans at 5.51% percent on a 30-year fixed -loan rate. While low int erest rates are expected to prolong the availability of financing, low housing inventory can create competition among potential homebuyers, especially for first -time homebuyers. The sales price of housing is typically 17 https://home-builders.promatcher.com/cost/santa-clara-ca-home-builders-costs-prices.aspx Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 162 adjusted for changes in mortgage rates . The Housing Trust of Silicon Valley administers the Santa Clara County Empower Homebuyers First Time Homebuyer Loans and HELP for Homebuyers programs. Table 57: Disposition of Home Loans - Santa Clara County, 2020 Loan Type Total Applican ts Originated Approved Not Accepted Denied Withdrawn / Other Convent ional Purchase 24,691 15,660 644 1,942 6,445 Government Backed Purchase 1,879 986 71 138 684 Home Improvement 5,206 2,998 165 961 1,082 Refinance 41,117 21,078 1,208 5,930 12,901 Total 72,893 40,722 2,088 8,971 21,112 Source: lendingpatternslite.com, 2020 Federal and State Programs The Town participates with Santa Clara County as part of the Urban County Progr am for federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and HOME fund s. The CDBG program aims to support activities that benefit low -income households, aid in the prevention of slums or blight, or meet an urgent community need, through granting $7,500 two -year grants to relevant applicants. The Town can also apply directly to the County for CDBG and HOME funds for specific projects, which it has d one in recent years to provide financial support for Senior Housing Solutions and Mid -Peninsula Housing Coalition projects. Environmental and Infrastructure Constraints Environmen tal hazards affecting housing units include geologic and seismic conditions , soil conditions, flood risk, ve getation and wildlife habitat, toxic and hazardous waste, fire hazards, noise l evels, and preservation of agricultural lands. In Los Altos Hills, se i smic hazards, steep slopes, soil instability, and fire hazards provide the greatest threat to the built environment. Infrastructure constraints include the availability and cost of water and sewer services. The following hazards may impact the future deve l opment of residential units in the Town and can pose a potential constrain t to housing development. Environmental Constraints Seismic Hazards The Town of Los Altos Hills is bisected by t hree major fault lines: the Berrocal Fault, which runs from the wester n Town border to the southeastern tip of the Town boundaries; the Altamont Fault, which runs parallel to th e Berrocal Fault to the north; and the Monta Vista Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 163 Fault, which meanders from t he northwest quadrant to the southeast quadrant of the Town. Although these fault lines are categorized by the state as potentially active, the history of seismic activity in th e area does not include any significant movement along these faults. Additionally, there are two large fault lines within Santa Clara County, the Sa n Andreas and Calaveras Faults, which are known to be currently active and could endanger the stability of Los Altos Hills’ hillsides significantly as well as the non -hillside areas . The effects of a significant seismic event would affect and be most impactful on lands with steeper slopes and weak soils, which represents much of the remaining undeveloped land within the Town and its sphere of influence. Flood Risk The Town of Los Altos Hil ls has no major rivers that traverse the Town boundary, although some creeks, notably the Adobe Creek, paired with the topography create floodin g possibilities in several areas. The Town has adopted an Open Space Conservation Area overlay designation that is superimposed upon the residential land use areas on the Land Use Di agram. The overlay is generally applied to areas of steep slopes, canyons, and ravines associated with major creeks or their tributaries, as well as creek corridors and other areas of heavy vegetation that should be protected. Within these areas, special meas ures should be taken to conserve the natural quality of the area and to avoid environmental degradation. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 164 Fire Risk Figure 41 Los Altos Hills Draft Fire Severity Zones in LRA Fire protection service in Los Altos Hills is provid ed by the Santa Clara County Fire Department. The City of Palo Alto provide s backup services when needed. Due to the proximity to high fire hazard severity zones , there are many concern s associated with providing adequate fire protection. Although the high fire hazard zones are at the fringes of the Town , there are some areas along the western boundary that are designated as moderate for fire hazard. This is largely due to the amount of natural vegetation, limited access, and steep terrain. These factors combine to impact the costs of housing development through the necessity to i ncorporate design features , construction techniques , and materials to help mitigate the high fire hazard. Wildland fire is a continuing issue in the development of Los Altos Hills’ lands. Fueled by dense vegetation and extreme slopes, a wildland fire in 1 985 destroyed 13 single-family residential units. The issue of wildland fire was emphasized in the 1991 Oaklan d Hills Fire, where more than 3,000 residential units were damaged or d estroyed in a setting like that of the Town. Steep terrain and extensive ve getation combine to create a setting that must be Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 165 carefully evaluated and mitigated in the approval of new res idential development. The Town often requires mitigation of the potenti al exposure of residential units to areas of relatively high fire danger, w hich tends to further increase the cost of residential development. Any parcel within a very high fire hazard severity zone, as determined by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection pursuant to Government Code Section 51178, or within a high or very high fire hazard severity z one, as indicated on maps adopted by the Department of Forestry and Fir e Protection pursuant to Section 4202 of the Public Resources Code , is ineligible for a subdivision. Also, narrow roads, necessitated by the extensive steep terrain as a mean s of avoiding severe grading and leveling of the natural terrain, make acce ss for the fire department difficult as well as evacuation for residents . Topography/Slopes The Town of Los Al tos Hills is characterized as having generally sloping terrain with frequently unstable and/or expansive soils beneath surface deposits. These two characteristics require that either the conditions be avoided, leaving tracts of land undevelopable, or alter natively, that engineering design be carefully reviewed to ensure that landslides and other slope/soil stability hazards are suitably mitigated. T he necessity for additional engineering and construction provisions, as well as for greater scrutiny in design and construction oversight, adds to the cost of development, a cost whi ch is ultimately passed on to the homebuyer. As noted, much of the remaini ng undeveloped lands within the Town are those with the steepest slopes and the least desirable soils, making their development among the costliest in the Town. Infrastructure Co nstraints Wastewater Treatment The Town’s wastewater treatment needs are serve d by individual septic systems and by sanitary sewer service. Approximately 40% of the Town utilizes septic sy stems; the remainder is connected to public sewer with services prov ided through contract with the City of Palo Alto or the City of Los Altos sani tary sewer systems. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 166 Source: Town of Los Altos Hills Sanitary Sewer Master Plan Update 2013 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 167 The Town of Los Altos Hills currently has an agreement with the City of Los Altos to convey flow from the eastern portion of the Town to the Regional Plant. The a greement between the Town and the City of Los Altos allows a total of 339,900 gpd maximum daily flow or 124.06 million gallon per year maximum annual flow. It is the Town’s respo nsi b ility to allocate capacity rights among property owners within the Town. I n 2002, the estimated number of actual connections to the collection system was 716 parcels. At present there are 925 connections that are served through City of Los Altos Agreement . The agreement assumes an average daily use of 300 gallons per connection. The Town also has a contract with the City of Palo Alto to convey flow from the northern portion of the Town. Under this contract, the Town currently has capacity to serve add itional connections but may have to upsize conveyance trunk lines. According to the Town’s 2004 Sa nitary Sewer Master Plan, a total of only 1,669 connec tions will ultimately be made to the Town’s system. Since the Town’s 2004 Sanitary Sewer Master Plan is based on buildout conditions, 1,669 connections will be used to project future flows. According to the Town’s Master Plan, all current and future develo ped parcels will be sewered and n o septic tank systems will remain. Also, all newly created ADUs shall be connected to public sewer or a private wastewater system. SB 1087 now requires sewer providers to grant priority for service allocations to proposed developments that include units affordable to lower -income households. The Town will comply with this re quirement with the Priority Sewer Program (E -6). Thus, there is adequate capacity or the ability to sec ure additional capacity under the Los Altos and Palo Alto agreements to serve the additional housing units anticipated in 2023 - 2031 Housing Element. The following are conditions relevant to constraints on future housing in Los Altos Hills : ▪ Under th e Los Al tos agreement, There are financial penalties for exceeding the maximum allowable flow. During wet weather, the Town is allowed to exceed the daily flow allowance in the same proportion as the City of Los Altos exceeds their average dry weather flow, without penalty. The Town is not permitted to exceed its annual flow allowance. ▪ Wi th regards to the Palo Al to agreement, Wwhen Town flows reach 80 percent of the maximum allowable flow, they are required to perform an evaluation to address future capacity needs. The Town is responsible for 100 percent of the costs for increasing the size of a joint-use main within Palo Alto to accommodate projected flows from the Town. ▪ The Town can purchase additional capacity from one of the other “partners” in the Region al Plant and amend the agreement . (which received effluent processed through both the Palo Alto and Los Altos systems) Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Constraints on Housing 168 ▪ Palo Alto is the sole provider of sewer service to Foothill College. If capacity expansion is necessary to accommodate the projected res idential growth, the Town will work with the service providers to fund the required imp rovements. Water Supply The Town’s drinking water is provided by two water suppliers: Purissima Hills Water District and the California Water Service Company (Cal Water). The Purissima Hills Water District is a public agency that provides water to resident s in the northern two-thirds of Los Altos Hills; Cal Water is an investor-owned utility that serves the remaining area. A few residents supplement their water supply wit h well water. Purissima Hills presently obtains all of its water from San Francisco’s H etch Hetchy system. Cal Water obtains the water supplied to Los Altos Hills from the Santa Clara Valley Water District via pipelines from the district’s Rinconada treatm ent plant and from company-owned wells. When system capacity limits are reached, or in times of drought, water use may be subject to rationing or other restri ctions. Purissima Hills may be limited to its contractual allotment and Cal Water may have to imp lement some restrictions based on the supply available during drought or other occasion s of constrained supply. Landscaping that is heavily dependent on irrigation may not survive. Over 80 percent of all water used each year in the Purissima Hills Water Di strict is for irrigation of landscaping. During the summer dry season (June through Sep tember) water used for landscaping is , on average, five times that of t he rainy season. The 2007 Conservation Element includes policies encouraging native, water - efficient vegetation. In addition, the Town adopted a water -efficient landscape ordinance in 2010 to further reduce water use for la ndscaping. Both CalWater and Purissima Hills Water District serve new connections within their service area and neither have adopted a restriction on new connections. Progr am B-8 also provides that the Town will work the utility providers to ensure that the there is adequate infrastructure capacity to meet the Town’s RHNA obligation for the Cycle 6 Planning period SB 1087 now requires water and sewer providers to grant priority for service a llocations to proposed developments that i nclude units affordable to lower-income households. All newly created ADUs shall be connected to public sewer or a private wa stewater system, the The Town will comply with this requirement with the Priority Water and Sewer Program (E-6). Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 169 Housing Resources Housing Allocation State law requires that a community provide a fair share of sites to allow for and to facilitate production of the regional share of housing. To determine whether a jurisdiction has sufficient land to accommodate its share of regional housing needs for all income groups, that jurisdiction must identify “adequate sites.” These sites must be appropriately zoned, sized, and free of constraints that would inhibit resident ial development within the planning cycle. The California Department of Housing and Community Deve l opment (HCD) and the California Department of Finance are responsible for assessing the new housing needs of different regions across the state. Los Altos H ills is located within the n ine-county Association of Bay Area Governm ents (ABAG) region, which has a cumulative Regional Housing Needs Determination of 441,176 new units. ABAG has distributed these units to every jurisdiction using a methodology that cons idered proximity to transit, employment, and opportunity— the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHN A). Los Altos Hills has a RHNA of 489 units over all income categories. Table 58 Los Altos Hills RHNA Very Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate In come Total RHNA 125 72 82 210 489 No Net Loss Buffer Recent changes t o state law have required cities to continually maintain adequate capacity in their site inventories to meet their RHNA. If a site is developed below the density projected in the Housin g Element, or at a different income than projected, the Town must have adequate sites available to accommodate the remaining balance of the RHNA, or it must identify and rezone new sites that can accommodate the remaining need. For these reasons, the Town is including a buffer of 15 percent above th e RHNA in each category. Th erefore, the Town is planning for a capacity of 563 total units, including 227 lower (low and very low) income units in its site inventory. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 170 Table 59 No Net Loss Buffer Very Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total RHNA 125 72 82 210 489 Buffer (15% of RHNA) 19 11 12 32 74 Total Units with Buffer 144 83 94 242 563 Realistic Capacity State law requires that a jurisdiction project realistic estimates for housing capacity on its RHNA sites. Realistic capacity may be estimated by utilizing recent project history, using a minimum density, or through other methods. Most of the Town’s new housing growth is expected to take the f orm of multifami ly housing and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). It is important to note that the effectiveness of using historical trends to estimate future capacity and production of affordable housing is limited to ADUs. ADU development has provided the housing producti on necessary to meet its RHNA for all-incomes during the 5th Cycle16F16F 18. The Town is required to make significant changes to its zoning and development to accommodate the 563 units in a town that is semi -rural, with limited vacant land , no commercial or industrial properties, and no existing multi-family zoning. Los Altos Hills will create an overlay zone for approximately 35 acres of land for multi -family dwellings at 30 units per acre and commit to a variety of housing production progr ams to meet the 6th Cycle RHNA. This substantial upzoning of re sidential and institution al properties, along with the new Town policies and programs promoting infill development and removing development constraints will change the typology of new housing and provide more market incentives to maximize the residential d evelopment on each property. Housing Production History The Town had 48 net new single -family homes built from 2015 to 2021 that counted toward the last Housing Element cycle, as well as 88 AD Us permitted from 2017 through 2021. These projects were low d ensity and reflected the current market demand and regulatory environment of that period. These trends indicate a continued interest in single -family and ADU development on large-sized lots, whi ch are expected to accommodate a large share of the Town’s 6th Cycle RHNA obligations. As multi-family development has not been permitted under current zoning standards, the Town does not have any trends or history of multi -family redevelopment. Recognizin g this past cons traint and lack of recent multi-family projects, the Town is including several actions in its Housing Plan to facilitate multi -family development 18 See the Review of Past Accomplishments Chapter for additional information. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 171 on the RHNA sites during the 6th Cycle. The lack of recent multi-family projects is primarily due to governmen t regulation, not lack of demand. Affordability Density The California Government Code states that if a local government has adopted density standards consistent with the population -based criteria set by state law (at least 20 dwellings per acre [du/ac] for Los Altos Hills ), HCD is obligated to accept sites with those density standards (20 du/ac or higher) as appropriate for accommodating the jurisdiction’s share of regional housing need for lower -income households. Per Government Code Section 65583.2(c)(3)(B), the Town’s R -A Residential district does not meet this requirement. In response to the RHNA, Los Altos Hills will create an overlay zone at least 35 total acres of institutional and single -family designated land to allow for multi -family development a t 30 du/ac. The new zoning, along with ADUs, w ill accommodate the Town’s need for lower and moderate-income housing. Part of the above-moderate RHNA may also be met through low density, single-family zones. However, the new multi -family zones are anticipat ed to accommodate a significant portion of the above-moderate housing n eed. Large Sit es Pu rsuant to state law, sites accommodating lower -income units must have areas between 0.5 and 10 acres, regardless of allowed density. The Town has identified three sit es for lower- income units that meet a portion of its lower-income RHNA obligation, however, each site is greater than 10 acres in overall area. While these sites do exceed the maximum area set by California Government Code 65583(c)(2)(b), the developable a reas (the portions that are vacant, or on slop es under 30%, or not impa cted by existing uses) on each of the three sites is under 10 acres. In addition, the Town is including several programs (e.g.,A-1 and B-1) to accommodate and facilitate lower -income unit development on the larger sites. Foothill College and St. Nicholas school sites are 124 acres and 17 acres, respectively, and the Twin Oaks site is comprised of six parcels that average 2 acres each in area for a total of 12 acres. Each Twin Oaks site could be developed individ ually, which meets the state criteria, but if the lots are merged, there would be less than 10 acres of developable area due to steep slopes and other existing conditions. The Foothill Community College and St. Nicholas school sites are partially developed and include multiple tax parcels. Each of the sites contain one or more areas that are suitable for development for housing and each of the suitable development sites are less than 10 acres in area. The Town is not specifying the precise locations on each parcel that may be used for housing in order to provide property owners with maximum flexibility for design, financing and efficiency, but it is anticipated that new multi -family development could potentially have project areas smaller than 10 acres. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 172 Add itionally, California Government Code 65583(c)(2)(B) states: “For purposes of this subparagraph, ‘site’ means that portion of a parcel or parcels designated to accommodate lower income housing needs pursuant to this subdivision.” Based on this definition and the Town ’s expectations , the lower-income sites do not exceed 10 acres, as housing development is expected to occur on one or more developable areas (“sites”) of the overall parcel. It is also important to note that the owners/operators of the large r sites are both institutional uses (schools) and one is faith based, and these owners are more likely to develop lower-income housing relative to other single -family dwelling unit property owners in the Town . The prop osed rez on i ngs will al low an d en cou rage th e d evelopment of mul ti family housing as infil l d evel op men t th at works wi th and compl ements th e existing ed ucational and or rel igious p rograms and facil ities. The rez oni n g ad d s to th e permi tted uses an d creates significant ad d i tional l and val u e and development potential. New residential development on the si tes would generate significant profit th at can be u sed b y the i n sti tu ti ons to fund on going an d expansion of existin g p rograms an d facil iti es. There are two examples of large, instituti onal, faith based, property owners in the Town that provide housing for lower income individuals. The Seton/Daughters of Charity property at 26000 Altamont Road is a Catholic Organization that provides housing for priests and assisted care for healthcare w orkers associated wi th their organization. The Poor Clares Monastery at 28210 Natoma Road houses approximately 30 individuals in group quarters. These two uses have been operating since the incorporation of the Town but do not involve separate dwelling uni ts as categorized b y the State. Program A-11 i s includ ed to assist with l ot su b dvisi ons on large parcels and p rovid e priority an d exp ed i ted processing i n con junction with Program However, tThe following examples illustrate that other faith base d and educational institutions are pursuing lower-income housing development across the region a nd state. • In Santa Clara County, Casa del Maestro is a 30 -unit affordable housing project located on a 2-acre underutilized portion of Stratford Elementary, developed through a public -private partnership with the Santa Clara Unified School District. • Similarly, in San Diego, CA Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Chu rch through Yes In God’s Backyard is building 16 units of affordable housing on -site to support seniors and veterans with disabilities. As for development of housing on local college campuses, Cañ ada Junior College and the College of San Mateo in adjacent San Mateo County developed apartment complexes on underutilized parking lots at those campuses. • Th ere are 60 un its of housing on the Cañada campus off of Farm Hill Road for faculty and staff, which is located on 3.8 -acre of land annexed to Redwood City in 2008. The housing project, known as Cañada Vista, includes two three -story buildings with a mix Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 173 of one-, two- and three-bedroom units, and a community/recreation center at 1 Olive Court, according to the project developer's website. • Coll ege of the Can yon s i n San ta Cl arita i s i n th e p rocess of developing 100 single- bed room u n its of affordabl e h ousing for studen ts on a parikng l ot on camp us . Appendix C - Owner, Developer Interest that includes a variety of materials demonstra ting recent owner and dev eloper i nterest in development of h ousing on LAH RHNA sites and similar projects in the region. There is n o intent to replace any of the existing uses. The Town wants to retain the existing institutional uses. It is expected new housing development on the prop erties will be infill development only. It is possible, but not necessary, that the property owners or new housing developers may wish to subdivide the property to create new parcels to allow separate and independent ownership. The Town will facilitate subdivision as part of any development application if desired by th e owner or developer. Su bdivision is a normal and routine process th at does n ot i mpose an y significant constrai nt on th e overall development program. Based on the fact that the Town is not an ticipating any particular hous ing project to be larger than 10 acres and the history of lower -income housing development on institutional sites nearby, the parcel sizes will not cre ate a constraint to development for lower-income housing. 2021-22 Higher Education Student Housing Grant On March 21, 2022, pursuant to the requirements of Section 2 of Chapter 262, Statutes of 2021 (SB 169), the Department of Finance is respectfully submitting the Higher Education Student Housing Grant Program construction and planning grant requests refle cted in Attachments 1and 2, respectively, for inclusion in the annual Budget Act or other legislation. SB 169 appropriated $500 million one -time General Fund in fiscal year 2021 -22 for the Higher Education Student Housing Grant Program, which supports one-time grants to either construct student hous ing or acquire and renovate commercial properties to provide affordable, low -cost housing options for students attending the University of California, California State University, and the California Community Co lleges. Of the appropriated funding, up to $25 million is availabl e to California Community Colleges to support planning grants to determine if it is feasible for a community college to cons truct and offer affordable student rental housing. Additionally, S B 169 reflected intent to appropriate $750 mi llion one- time Genera l Fund in fiscal year 2022-23 and $750 million one-time General Fund in fiscal year 2023-24 to support the Higher Education Student Housing Grant Program. University of California and Calif ornia State University campuses, and California Community Colleges, sub mitted 42 construction grant applications requesting approximately $2.8 billion in state funding. California Community C olleges submitted 75 planning grant applications Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 174 requesting approximately $191 million in state funding. The Department of Finance consi d ered only construction and planning grant request s that met the program’s eligibility requirements for inclusion in the annual Budget Act or other legislation. Site Inventory and Strat egy Existing Capacity and Future Potential Single-Family Residential Approximately 40% of the Town’s housing production in the last Housing Element cycle was through the construction of single -family dwellings, as permitted by the Town’s zoning. These projects are low in density and intensity and are expe cted to continue to b e built based on existing trends and market demand. Table 60 illustrates the trends in single -family development production since 2017. The averag e number of net new single -family permits issued since 2017 is 5.8 per year. Based on the historic production trends and available land, the Town estimates an average of 6 single -family homes will be permitted per year, with an overall est imate of 48 homes during the 6th Cycle. There are more than 48 vacant R -A lots in the town that are likely to accommodate these units, though larger properties with existing homes may be subdivided and contribute to the estimate 48 units as well. In additi on, a recently recor ded 9-lot subdivision with eight vacant lots will likely be developed o ver the next cycle. All of these homes are anticipated to be affordable to above -moderate households. Table 60 Recent Single Family Development Trends Year # of Net New Single -Family Homes 2017 4 2018 8 2019 8 2020 4 2021 5 Average 6 Source: Town of Los Altos Hills Accessory Dwelling Units Los Altos Hills has seen dramatic growth in recent interest and production in ADUs. Table 61 illustrates trends in ADU production since 2018. ADU production h as grown significantly and is expected to continue expanding throughout the 6th Cycle. The average number of ADU permits issued since 2018 is 19.8 per year. However, the ADU permitting level for 2021, at 41 permits, far exceeded the 2018 through 2020 rates . This trend provides strong evidence of continued interest and uptake of ADUs in Los Altos Hills that will continue over the 6th Cycle. As of October 2022, the Town has recei ved 32 applications for ADUs and permitted 20 of the Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 175 applications. The recent ADU trends result in an average annual production of 19.8 units per year, allowing 160 ADUs to be credited towards the 6th Cycle RHNA. Table 61 ADUs Toward the RHNA Year # of ADUs 2018 5 2019 8 2020 25 2021 41 2022* 20 Average 19.8 *As of October 2022 Source: Town of Los Altos Hills The levels of affordability assumed for these 160 ADUs is based off the ABAG affordability survey data. ABAG found that app roximately 30 percent of ADUs were used for each of the very low-, low- and moderate-income categories, respectively, and the remaining 10 percent in the above moderate -income category.17F17F 19 The Town of Los Altos Hil ls conducted a survey of residents r egarding ADUs i n 2021. Th e survey had 507 respon dents i n cludi ng 109 th at owned ADUs. The survey resul ts mimicked th e results of the ABAG study. Of the 50 respon d ents to th e questi on on ren t charged , 48% qualified as ELI, 56% qu al i fi ed as Very Low, 24% as Low, 10% as Mod erate, an d 10% as Ab ove-Mod erate. Of the two studies, the Town used the more conservative ABAG res ul ts for the proj ecti on s since they had more con servative di stribution rates (lower for th e lower-income h ouseholds and h igher rates for th e mod erate income hou seh ol d s), and becau se the ABAG study was b ased on a l arger samp le size. Based on both the recent trends and affordability assumptions, Table 62 displays the assumed projected number of ADUs in each income category f or the 6th Cycle. Table 62 ADU Affordability Assumptions Percent Income Category # of ADUs 30% Very Low 48 30% Low 48 30% Moderate 48 10% Above Moderate 16 Source: Town of Los Altos Hills; ABAG 19 ABAG ADU Technical Assistance Memo. https://abag.ca.gov/sit es/default/files/documents/2022- 03/ADUs-Projections-Memo-final.pdf Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 176 Based on the recent production and affordability trends, along with the Town’s strong commitment to facilitating ADU construction, the ADU assumptions are conservative and highly realistic, and it is likely that additional ADUs above the number credited toward the RHNA will be construc ted during the cycle. Senate Bill 9 (SB 9) Dwelling Units SB 9, also kn own as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency (HOME) Act, is a state bill that requires cities to allow one additional resident ial unit on parcels zoned for single-dwelling units. This law allow s up to a total of two residential units in a single-dwelling unit zone (R -A), excluding any ADUs. SB 9 provides a streamlined ministerial process for property owners to subdivide their sin gle-family residential lot and/or build ad ditional residential units on their property. SB 9 provides a variety of housing development options for property owners to optimize their property’s financial potential. A homeowner could split their lot and sell or build up to three rental units which c ou ld create opportunities for new home ownership as well as help to all eviate the housing demand. SB 9 does not apply to every single -family zoned property, there are several areas that are excluded from development under Senate Bill 35. These areas includ e: ▪ Wetlands ▪ Earthquake fault zones ▪ Hazardous waste sites ▪ Land designated for agricultural protection by a local ballot measure ▪ Land subject to conservation easements ▪ Areas within FEMA-designated flood plains or regulatory floodway ▪ High Fire Hazard Severi ty Zones (designated by CalFire) SB 9 could affect up to 1,000 lots due to the amount of single -dwelling unit zoned lots and the amount of lots located in areas that don’t qualify within the Town. As of October 2022, the Town has received three SB 9 appli ca tions. Two of the applications are on vacant lots and each have a total of four units. The third application is for two units on an existing lot. As ADUs and vacant lots are already calculated in other projects, the three SB 9 applications result in an a dditional two SB 9 ADU units. The Town is anticipating increased applications under SB 9 and is using the trend of two additional SB 9 ADUs and two (net) additional SB 9 (non ADU) units to project 16 additional ADUs and 16 additional SB 9 (non ADU) units throughout the planning period . A li st of si tes where SB 9 uni ts can be accommodated with ou t an y constraints i s provided i n Appendix A: SB 9 Units. The 16 additional ADUs are projected at the same income breakdown for ADUs as described above. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 177 RHNA Shortfall The Town has little capacity for housing under its existing zoning, and no capacity for multi- family housing development. Therefore, the Town has a shortfall for most of the RHNA, which necessitates specific rezoning programs and development standards pursuant to Government Code 65583.2. Under exist i ng zoning, the Town has a realistic capacity for 105 lower-income units (very low- plus low-income), 53 moderate income units and 66 above moderate-income units, creating a shortfall of 92 lower-income units, 29 moderate-income units, and 144 above-moderate income uni ts, respectively. Table 63 shows the RHNA shortfall for all income levels. Table 63 RHNA Shortfall Very Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate In come Total Base RHNA 125 72 82 210 489 ADUs 48 48 48 16 160 SB 9 + Associated ADUs 4 5 5 18 32 Single Family Subdivision 0 0 0 48 48 Total Units 52 53 53 82 240 Remaining Need 73 19 29 128 249 The Town’s overall strategy is to accommodate the RHNA s hortfall through adopting a Multi- family Infill Overlay zone (MF-IO) and creating p rograms to facilitate increased ADU production. These strategies will allow the Town to fully meet its housing needs for all income levels during the 6th Cycle Housing Eleme nt. RHNA Strateg y A key component of the Town’s RHNA strategy is to create a Multi -family Infill Overlay (MF- IO) zone, which will allow multi-family development and increased densities on identified institutional use sites. The Town will adopt standards t o allow and facil itate multi -family development in the zone, which will be used for the multi -family infill overlay. The properties have a total realistic capacity of 397 units. Of thes e, 192 are counted towards the above moderate-income RHNA, 55 for the moderate RHNA, and 150 toward the lower -income RHNA. The overlay zone on Twin Oaks Court parcels will add a significant amount of housing capacity. The Twin Oaks Court property meets the following criteria: ▪ The property is adjacent to an arterial roadway; a nd Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 178 ▪ The property has a net developable site of approximately 7 .5 acres under common ownership); and ▪ The property is not used for utility, public, or private right-of -way purposes. This overlay zone will provide increased housing capacity in a prime area w ith excellent access to employment centers and educational facilities. The Town has proposed a program to initiate the zoning amendments to create a new multifamily zone with objective development standards and design guidelines (Program A-1). Multi-family zoning districts will provide a streamlined approval process for projects that are consistent with objective development standards and design guidelines. All projects with affordable housing will receive expedited approval under Program B-1. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 179 Site Descriptions Figure 42: RHNA Site Inventory Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 180 Non-Vacant Sites Government Code Section 65583.2 (g) (2) states that housing elements relying on non -vacant sites for more than 50 percent of their lower-income RHNA units must demonstrate that the existing use s of these sites do not impede additional residential developme nt. This government code section does not apply to the Town of Los Altos Hills , as less than 50 percent of the lower income units are achieved through the use of non -vacant sites. More than 50 percent of the site inventory is achieved through vacant sites, pending projects, and ADUs, as shown in Table 64. Los Altos Hills has very little non -constrained vacant land that is available for development. However, in accordance with HCD Sites Inventory G uidebook (page 26) for calculating the percentage of lower -income households (LIH) on vacant and non -vacant sites, 5265% of the 239 197 RHNA for lower -income household units will be provided on vacant lands. The 129 1103 lower-income units on vacant sites include 86 96 ADUs, nine SB 9 associated ADUs, and 17 24 units on the three vacant Tw in Oaks parcels. The remaining 94 68 (4835%) LIH units could be on non -vacant sites (Foothill College and the St. Nicholas School). This totals to 129 units, or 65 percent of the lower income RHNA, achieved through vacant sites and ADUs. Government Code Se ction 65583.2 (g) (2) requires housing elements relying on non -vacant sites for more than 50 percent of their lower -income RHNA units to demonstrate that the existing uses of these sites do not impede additional residential development. As 65 percent of th e LIH RHNA units are achieved through vacant sites and ADUs, only 35 percent of lower income units are achieved through non -vacant sites. Therefore, the Town of Los Altos Hills does not exceed the 50% or more of LIH RHNA units are achieved through vacant s ites and ADUs, only 35 percent of lower income units are achieved through non-vacant sites. Therefore, on non -vacant sites and Therefore, pursuant to Government Code 65583 .2(g)(2), Los Altos Hills does not require the City Council to adopt findings that th e existing uses will not be an impediment to the development of the site for housing. Each site ha s one or more areas of available land suitable for development that are undeveloped or underdeveloped portions of the site with existing road access, full utility service, and free of significant environmental constraints . The site location and design and placement will be determined by the site owners. The site suitability analysis also prioritized parcels that included available areas of roughly 5 acres or more because these are the preferred size for the most cost effective development of affordable housing . To support the development of affordable housing, the Town will provide technical assistance through efforts includ ing but not limited to site design, pe rmit processing, and site placement (Program A-9). There is no intent to replace any of the existing uses. The Town wants to retain the existing institutional uses. It is expected new housing development on the properties will be infill development only. It is possible, but not necessary, that the p roperty owners. or new housing developers , may wish to subdivide the property to create new parcels t o allow separate and Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 181 independent ownership. The Town will support and facilitate s ubdivision as part of any development application if desired by the owner or developer. Su bdivisi on is a normal and rou ti n e pr oc es s that d oes not imp os e any significant constraint on the overall d evelopment program. Appendix C - Owner, Developer Interest includes a variety of materials demonstra ting recent owner and developer i nterest in developmen t of housing on LAH RHNA sites and similar projects in the region. The Town worked closely with Foothi ll College to revi se the draft HEU to address and response to its comments on the public review draft. The appendix includes a letter from Foothill that accepts the revised HEU includin g the planned addition of the mul ti fami ly overlay zone on the college site. Th e realisti c develop men t poten tial of the n on -vacant si tes was deter mi ned by a revi ew of th e exi sting si te con d i ti on s. Areas s u i tabl e for i n fi ll d evel op men t were identified . Th ey typical ly i nclude undevel op ed lan ds wi th moderate or fl at s lopes, large surface parkin g lots. Th e n on-vac ant natur e of the prop erti es is an ad van tage since they al ready i n clude road access and utility conn ection s and the l ands are g enerally p reviously dis turbed, graded, and do not have any kn own en vironmental con strain ts, are free an d ind epend ent of existing buil d i ngs an d op eration s. The potential sites eac h h ave the potential for creating lots for multi -family units for student and faculty housing without demolis hing any structures or primary uses. Th e si ze of several su ch suitable areas were iden tified. The realistic potential was cal cu lated on l y on th ese areas. These net devel opable areas were th en multip l ied by th e average permissibl e densi ty of 30 dwell i ng u n i ts per acre for th e i nstitution al p roperties and a mi nimum of 20 dwel li n g uni ts per acre for th e non -i n sti tutional site to yi el d a maximum potential yi el d. Th e very high l an d and residential values an d d esire to li ve i n Los Al tos Hills wi ll create a very stron g fi n ancial i n centive to develop the properti es with the permi tted number of units. In addi ti on to i d entifying onl y net sui tabl e acreage, the maximu m yi elds were redu ced by a con servati ve factor of 50% to refl ect the l ikel ih ood of d evel op men t within th e next ei g h t years. Th i s al lows for a variety of di fferent housi n g typ es and d en sities. Althou gh the densities would al low 100% of the u nits to b e counted toward the lower-income RHNA, th ese reali stic yi el ds were th en d istrib uted among th e very low, low, moderate- and ab ove-moderate i ncome categori es. The non -vacant insti tution al sites were generally split 40/60 for l ower-i n come an d mod erate- and ab ove mod erate i ncome h ou seholds. The non - insti tution al site was split 30/70. The sligh tly h igher p ercen tag e of lower-i ncome units for the insti tution al uses was based upon the larg er trends of su ch i n stitu tions to bui l d mostly affordable, b el ow-market rate uni ts. Because th e net buil d able areas are rel ati vely indepen dent of th e exi sting b u ildings an d operation s, the existing u ses will n ot imp ede the residential d evelopment. No change to existing u ses is necessary. The existin g zoning code sets forth development capacity standards for single -family and institutional uses in the form of Maximum Development Area (MDA) and Maximum Floor Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 182 Area (MFA). The n ew multifamily overlay zone wi ll include new developments standards that al low and p romote the d evel opment of th e full projected development cap aci ty of eac h site. If th e exi sting M DA and MFA standards were appl ied today, the 17.2-acre St. Nicholas property woul d be all owed an MDA of approximately 182,633 square feet and MFA of approximately 82,835 square feet. The school has utilized approximately 50% of al lowable MFA and thus there is excess capacity to accommodate addition al potential residential developments. Additional development capacity standards will be implemented for multi fami ly housing as a part of the proposed overlay zone. The following disc usses the non -vacant sites that are proposed for the overlay zone to allow for multi -family housing to meet the RHNA and housing needs. Table 64: Lower-Income Site Capacity Category Units % of Lower-Income RHNA Low and Very Low In come RHNA 197 100% 50% of Low and Very Low Income R HNA 99 50% Total LIH Units Provided: 129 65% Lower Income Projected ADUs 96 48% Lower Income Projected SB 9 + Associated ADUs 9 5% Lower Income Capacity - Vacant Sites 24 12% Excess Capacity beyond 50% 30 The following discusses the non -vacant sites that where are proposed for the overlay zones are proposed to allow for multi-family housing to meet the RHNA and housing needs. Foothill College The Foothill College site consists of a portion of thre e parcel s located along El Monte Road with a gross area of approximately 124 acres. As a part of the Town’s planned Multi -family Infill Overlay Zone to allow and facilitate multi -family residential to meet the RHNA, the adopted overlay would allow a projec ted density of 30 du/ac. The Town would allow Foothill College to develop approximately 14.5 cumulative acres on the campus as that is the amount of acreage that can realistically be developed without the disp lacement or removal of any existing use on the campus (through redevelopment or building retrofitting). The property could accommodate a mix of incomes within the housing allocation. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 183 Figure 43 Foothill Co llege Parcels Looking north on College Loop Road Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 184 Table 65 Foothill College Site Pro file Foothill College Description APN(s) 17541014, 17541015, 17541016 Size (gross acreage) 124 Net Buildable/Developable Acres 14+ Existing Zoning R-A Existing General Plan De signation Institutional Public School Proposed General Plan Designation/Zoning Institutional/Multi-family Projected Incomes Mix Total Projected Units 210 Very Low Income 55 Low Income 25 Moderate Income 35 Above Moderate Income 95 There are few if any environmental constraints on the site as the large site was developed in the 1970s as a college campus and most of the property was graded and developed over the next 50 years. The only areas of the site with more significant constraints would be alon g Adobe Creek which crosses th rough the southerly portion of the campus and Purissima Creek which flows along the northerly side. No development would be permitted within 25 feet of these creeks and all riparian habitats would need to be protected. The si te is located direc tly off the Interstate 280/El Monte Road interchange wit h access provided via El Monte R oa d at the southern boundary of the site . Currently, water, public sewer, and dry utilities are all available on the property. The existing use is a school campus consisting of multiple buildings, parking lots , and sports courts/fields. Surrounding uses include low-density residential, one faith -based facility (St. Luke’s Chapel In the Hills), and one kindergarten through 8 th grade school (St. Nichol as Catholic School) within a mile of the site. This site also has access to Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) bus lines (Route 40 and 52) that serve Foothill College with several stops located on the campus as well as adjacent to the campus along El Monte Ave. In 2021, Foothill -De Anza Community College District c reated an Affordable Housing Task Force to find solutions to housing insecurity within the district community. The task force meets monthly and in November 2021,it submitted a California Community Col lege Planning Grant to fund a feasibility study to explore building student housing on the De Anza College campus and Foothill College campus and begin the planning process for construction. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 185 St. Nicholas Catholic School The St. Nichola s Catholic School s ite consists of two parcels located off El Monte Road with a gross area of approximately 17 acres. Existing uses include a school, a chapel, a parking lot, a residence used by the Catholic Church, and open space. As a part of the Town’s planned overlay zon e to allow for multi -family residential to meet the RHNA , the future multi -family overlay administered to the property would allow for a projected 75 total units. The property is expected to accommodate a mix of incomes within the housing allocation. Figure 44 St. Nicholas Catholic School Parcels Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 186 Looking north on Voorhees Drive Table 66 St. Nicholas Catholic School Site Profile St. Nicholas School Description APN(s) 33621003, 33621004 Size (gross acreage) 17.2 Net Buildable/Developable Acres 5+ Existing Zoning R-A Existing General Plan Designation Institutional Religious, Residential Proposed Zoning R-A, Institutional Multi-family Infill Overlay Proposed General Plan Designation Institutional Religious, Residential, Multi-family Projected Incomes Mix Total Units 75 Very Low Income 25 Low Income 5 Moderate Income 5 Above Moderate Income 40 The school building s, parking lot and playfields encompass less than 50% of the total si te and the facility consists of low-rise, single-story structures. The proper ty contains ample room to accommodate new residential units by developing the vacant , approximately 5-acre portion on the north side of the site a bove El Monte Road. Currently, th ere is a driveway leading up from the parking lot and there is an old access road that leads down to El Monte Road. This portion of the property has a high potential to be developed as th ere are no existing structures, the site has been previously disturbe d, there is availability of water, sewer and other utilities, and the area at the top of the hill is relatively flat. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 187 The adopted overlay zone will allow for a density of 30 du/ac to ince ntivize and allow residential redevelopment. The maximum unit capacit y for this site is 150 units, whil e the realistic capacity assumed for this s i te is 75 units. The site is in close proximity to Foothill Community College on the other side of I -280, and less than one mile from Covington Elementary School in the City of Los Altos, where residents travel for a majority of goods and services and commu nity facilities that support residential development. This site also has good access to transit. There are tw o VTA bus lines (Route 40 and 52) that serve the site, with the stops located along its El Monte Avenue frontage. The existin g zoning code sets forth development capaci ty standards for single -family and institutional uses in the form of Maximum Development Area (MDA) and Maximum Floor Area (MFA). These standards are expected to b e revised as p art of th e new M u l ti family Overl ay Zon e to allow an d p romote th e full p lann ed potential number of units. However, if ap p l ied as th ey exist today, the 17.2-acre St. Nicholas property wou l d have an MDA of approximately 182,633 square feet and MFA of approxi mately 82,835 sq uare feet. The school has utilized approxi mately 50% of allowable MFA and thus there is excess capacity to accommodate additional potential residential developments. Additional development capacity standards will be imp lemented for multi-family as a part of the proposed overlay zone. The Town ha s been in contact with the school and received positive initial feedback regarding the potential for new housing at the project site. Vacant and Single-Family Homes Twin Oaks Court Twin Oaks Court consists of three undeveloped/vacant parcels and three pa rcels with single- family structures. The site is located in northwest Los Altos Hills with a gross area of approximately 12 acres. Existing zoning allows for single-family residen tial. As part of the Town’s overlay zone strategy to meet the RHNA, the parce l s would have an overlay zone to allow multi -family development at 30 dwelling units per net acre. The site is assumed t o have a developable area of 7.5 acres, a maximum yield of 225 units and a realistic capacity of 77 total units within the next eight ye ars. The properties are expected to accommodate a mix of income of the housing allocation. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 188 Figure 45 Twin Oaks Court Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 189 Table 67 Twin Oaks Court Site Profile Twin Oaks Court Description APN(s) 18202017, 18202018, 18202019, 18202020, 18202021, 18202022 Size (gross acreage) 12 Net Buildable/Developable Acres 7.5+ Existing Zoning R-A Existing General Plan Designation Single Family Residential Proposed Zoning Multi-family Infill Overlay Proposed General Plan D esignation Multi-family Infill Overlay Projected Incomes Mix Total Units 77 Very Low Income 17 Low Income 7 Moderate Income 10 Above Moderate Income 43 These lots have a high potential for concurrent development, as all parcels are under common own ership. This common ownership means that lot acquisition and consolidation would not be necessary for a larger project ove r multiple parcels. The property has slopes that could potentially reduce the yield of the property. A very minor portion of the 6 lots are over 40 p ercen t slope and there is a conservation easement recorded. Th ere are fou r exi stin g utili ty easemen ts on th e property. These constraints were accounted for in th e realistic capacity calculation throu gh a red u ction from the maximum yi el d of th e p roperty and are not expected to significantly inhibit or prevent development on the property. The properties are bord ered on the northwest by Interstate 280 and have existi ng steep slopes between 13 percent and 35 percent for the northernmost parcels. The site is accessed via Twin Oaks Court via Arastradero Road, which runs parallel to Interstate 280; Arastradero Road c onnects the east side and west side of Los Altos Hills and provides a great connection to Stanford Business Park, a large employment c enter also located off Arastradero Road and directly north of the Town. A bus shuttle operated by Stanford University serv es a por tion of the business park with a shuttle stop t hat is approximately one mile from this site The Twin Oaks Court site has acce ss to existing water, electricity, and gas services on Arastradero Road along the site frontage. The Town also has public sewer mains nearby on Saddle Mountain Road and on Stirr up Road. To connect to the public sewers, the site development will require an extension on the existing public sewer mains, and an installation Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 190 of a private sewer force main to discharge into the publ ic sewers. Sewer connections are not expected to be a c onstraint on the development of the RHNA units, as adequate capacity is availab le close by, as sewer connections can be made in a cost -effective and efficient manner for future residential construction . The Town will implement a program to coordinate with the Purissima Hills Water District to expand water rights or increase water con servation and provide water for the RHNA units (Program B-8). Ability to Meet the RHNA Using the realistic assumptions listed above, the Town will ha ve adequate sites to accommodate the RHNA for all income levels after the creation of the overlay zone. Table 68 illustrates the residential capacity that is being counted toward the RHNA. The Town has adequate sites at al l income levels. The inventory includes a total lower -income capacity of 236 un i ts, exceeding the 197 units to achieve a 15 percent buffer. The inventory accommodates 98 moderate units, 4 units above what is requ ired to achieve a 15 percent buffer. The inventory also supports 254 above-moderate units, exceeding the RHNA plus 15 percen t buffer requirement of 242 units. Table 68 Housing Capacity Category Very Low Low Moderate Above Moderate Tot al Total Requirement with 15% Buffer 144 83 94 242 563 ADUs 48 48 48 16 160 SB 9 + Associated ADUs 4 5 5 18 32 Single Family Homes 48 48 Overlay Zone Sites: Foothill College 55 25 35 95 210 St. Nicholas School 25 5 5 40 75 Twin Oaks Court 17 7 10 43 77 Total Capacity 149 90 103 260 602 Surplus 5 7 9 18 39 Constraints The site inventory analysis takes into cons ideration any environmental constraints such as habitat, flood, noise hazards, and steep slopes, among others. Any environmental constraints that would lower the potential yield (e.g., steep slopes) have already been accounted for in the site/unit capacity analysis. In general, the deductions in the yield from the maximum will cover and accommodate any redu ctions in site capacity due to environmental constraints. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 191 Si te-specific constraints, i ncl u d ing en vironmental constraints, are noted in the site descri p tion of each site. Steep s l op es, easements, and any other kn own con straints were consi d ered in the calcul ation of the realistic capacity. The capaci ty of th e sites were reduced from the maximum capacity to accommodate for known constrain ts on the sites. No other en vironmental or oth er con straints are known . Anal yz ed con strai nts considered i n reali stic capacity calculati ons for Footh i ll Coll ege include areas alon g Adob e Creek on Foothi l l College campus wh ere no d evel op men t woul d be permitted wi th in 25 feet, and th e n eed to accommodate d evel opment wi th out d i splacing existi n g uses. Topographic constraints for St. N ich ol as School an d Twi n Oaks considered in th e realisti c capacity of both sites and the yi el ds were reduc ed from th e maxi mum capacity to accou n t for areas wi th steep sl opes. Twi n Oaks p arcel s con tain a number of util ity easements and smal l p otion of th e s i te with over 40 pecen t slope that were also ac counted for i n a reduc ti on from the maximum capaci ty. Foothi ll Col l ege, St. Ni cholas Sch ool, and Twi n Oaks all have no known contaminati on, and access and the shape of the parcels would not preclude or i mpact d evel opment. Infrastructure Full urban -level infrastructure services ar e available to most of the sites in the inventory, including S t. N i cholas School and Foothil l Coll ege, and could be expanded if necessary to accommodate the new units. The Twin Oaks Court site has access to water, electricity and gas lines that are located within Arastradero Road along the site frontage. The Town has sewer mains loca ted on Saddle Mountain Road, approximately 1,000 feet uphill from the site or downhill on Arastradero Road about 1 mile to the northeast. Development on the site will require sh ort extensions or laterals for the multi -family residential development. Such connections are not expected to be a constraint on the development of the RHNA units, as adequate capacity is located close by and can b e extended in a cost-effective and efficient manner for future residential construction. The Town will implement a progra m to coordinate with the Purisima Water District to expand water rights or increase water conservation and provide water for the RHNA u nits. Topography The Town of Los Altos Hil ls has many areas with slope constraints as most of the Town lies on rolling hi l ls. The St. Nicholas School and Twin Oaks Court sites contain some areas of moderately steep slopes; however, they are not anticipated to constrain the site capacity below what was assumed in the RHNA as there are adequate areas with less than 20% slopes that can accommodate the proposed development. Top ograp h ical c onstrai n ts were consi d ered i n the reali sti c capac i ty of both sites and th e yi elds were reduced from the maxi mum cap acity to acc ount for areas with steep slopes. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 192 Fire Hazard Areas Although the Town of Los Altos Hills does not have areas identified as Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones, there are areas of high and moderate fir e severity zones primarily on the lands west of Interstate 280, with smaller portions off Old Page Mill Road and on the L a Cresta ridgeline (see Figure 46). The Town has also adopted the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) regulations from the California Building Code for all properties in the Town Limits. For example, these WUI regulations require ignit ion resistant exterior wall and roof materials, tempered glass for doors and windows, and enclosed roof eaves and louvered roof vents. In addition, the Town’s regulations (Title 4, Chapter 2 of the Municipal Code) include spark arrestors, reduction or removal of vegetation around structures, outdoor fireplace regulations and other codes to reduce fire risks to new and existing structures. CalFire is currently in the process of up dating the fire hazard severity zone maps for the state which should provide more clarity of the fire hazard zones in the Town. In any event, the Town has taken the proactive step of adopting the WUI standards town -wide, therefore, all new development will require that structures meet the WUI regula tions in the building code. Figure 46 Los Altos Hills Draft Fire Hazard Severity Zones in LRA Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 193 Flooding Portions of Los Altos Hills fall into flood hazard zones as defined by the Federa l Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Figu re 47 displays the special flood hazard areas in Los Altos Hills. The vast majority of the Town falls into Zone X, which has a 0.2 percent or less a nnual chance of floodin g; these areas ar e not subject to special standards. A few areas located along the creeks in the Town fall within the AE and AH zones, which indicate areas that are subject to inundation by 1 percent annual chance of shallow floodin g. Foothill College is the only RHNA sit e that falls within the AE and AH zon e. While the Town has development standards for building near a creek bank, it is not considered a major constraint to housing production as the flood zone areas on the campus do not encompass the potential development sites for multi -family housing. Furth ermore, the Foothill College site is already disturbed and no proposed development would encroach on the adjacent creeks. The Town does not have any RHNA sites within floodways, w hich is a water channel that directly conveys stormwater and experiences rapid velocities during wet weather events. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 194 Figure 47 Los Altos Hills Special Flood Hazard Area Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 195 Figure 48 Flood Hazard Foothill College Financial Resources Santa Clara County provides funding and subsidies for the construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation of housing units for lower-income households in Los Altos Hills . Many of these programs capture funding from the state and federa l governments and administer the money for local tenants, owners, and developers of affordable housing. Countywide Programs Community Development Block Grant The Town of Los Altos Hills is a Participating Jurisdiction in the County of San ta Clara’s Communi ty Development Block Grant (CDBG) program and Home Investment Partnerships Program (HOME Program). Program administration is provided by the County’s Office of Supportive Housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 196 CDBG funds are provided by the US Department of Housing and Urban Developme nt (HUD) and are meant to be a flexi ble way of giving communities the resources to provide suitable housing, improve liva b ility, and enhance economic opportunity, with the provision of affordable housing being one of the program’s major goals. Eligible act ivities include acquisition, rehabil itation, homebuyer assistance, economic development, homeless assistance, and public s ervices. Through Program C-3, the Town will continue to p articipate through Santa Clara County in the federal h ousing and CDBG program. Home Investment Partnerships Program The HOME Program is federally funded by HUD to provide decent affordable housing to lower-income households. The HOME Program is administered on behalf of the Urban County cities , which include Los Altos Hills. Housing Choice Voucher P rogram The Housin g Choice Voucher (HCV) program is a rental assistance program that helps very low-income families to live in market -rate housing units rather than public housing. Households are provided with vouchers that are paid to pr ivate market-rate landlords, who are then reimbursed by HUD. In addition to the regular voucher program, Santa Clara Coun ty Housing Authority (SCCHA) administers special housing programs, including the Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) Program, Ma instream Program, and Emergency Housing Vouchers (EHV). ▪ The VASH Program is for homeless veterans with severe psychiatric or substance abuse disorders. SCCHA and Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC) have partnered to provide rental vouchers and su pportive services to eligible veterans. The veteran must demonstrate to the VAMC that he/she is homeless (has been living outdoors, in a shelter, in an automobile, etc.) before being evaluated for this program. ▪ The Mainstream Program is designed to provide assisted housing to persons with disabilities to enable them to rent suitable and accessible housing in the private rental market. Mainstream applicants are offered a voucher as allocations become available. Participants must be participating in programs of rehabilitation and/or support services within the community that are directly related to their disability . ▪ The EHV pr ogram is available through the American Rescue Plan Act. Through EHV, HUD provided SCCHA with 664 housing vouchers to assist individuals and families who are homeless or at risk of homelessness; fleeing, or attempting to flee, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or human trafficking ; or were recently homeless or have a high risk of housing instability. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 197 Project-Based Voucher Program The Project-Based Voucher Program provides rental assistance to households living in specific housing sites. Because the rental assistance is tied to the unit, a family who moves (voluntarily or through eviction) no longer qualifies to receive housing as sistance. The SCCHA administers different waiting lists by bedroom size for each project -based housing site. These housing sites are either multi-family or senior housing developments. Statewide Programs No Place Like Home The No Place Like Home program provides loans to e ligible counties to acquire, design, construct, rehabilitate or preserve permanent su pportive housing for persons who are experiencing homelessness or chronic homelessness , or who are at risk of chronic homelessness, and who need mental health services. Pr ojects funded must be apartment complexes of 5 or more units. Energy Conservation The primary uses of energy in Los Altos Hills are for transportation, lighting, water heating, and space heating and coolin g. The high cost of energy demands that efforts be taken to reduce or minimize the overall level of urban energy consumption. Energy co nservation is important in preserving nonrenewable fuels to ensure that these resources are available for use by future g enerations. Several benefits are also associated w ith energy conservation, including improved air quality and lower energy costs. The Town’s energy goals, stated in the Conservation Element of the General Plan, make every effort to conserve energy in the T own, thus reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The Town’s policies relating to energy include encouraging the use of alternative energy systems; green building that maximizes opportunities for solar energy use and energy conservation; and promoting energy-conserving standards and requirements for new cons truction including the requirement that all new dwellings have all electric water and space heating systems. The Town encourages the use of both passive and active solar energy conservation techniques in bu ilding design and siting. To encourage the use of solar power, Los Altos Hills has developed the following incentives: ▪ Building permit fees are waived for the construction or installation of solar energy generation equipment. ▪ For ground -mounted photovoltai c systems, up to 500 square feet may be exempt from development area calculations. The California Building Standards Code includes green building regulations, referred to as CALGreen (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11). This is the nation’s first mandatory statewide green building code, in tended to encourage more sustainable and Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 198 environmentally friendly building practices, require low pollution -emitting substances to minimize harm to the environment, conserve natural resources, and promote the use of energy-efficient materials and equipment. CALGreen requirements for new buildings include: ▪ Reduce water consumption by 20 per cent; ▪ Divert 50 percent of construction waste from landfills; ▪ Install low pollutant-emitting materials; ▪ Separate water meters for nonresidential buildings’ indoor and outdoor water use; ▪ Moisture-sensing irrigation systems for larger landscape projects; and ▪ Mandatory inspections of energy systems (e.g., heat furnace, air conditioner and mechanical equipment) for nonresidential buildings over 10,000 square feet to ensure that all are working at their maximum capacity and according to their design efficiencies. These regulations respond to California's energy crisis and need to reduce energy bills, increase energy delivery system reliability, and contribute to an improved economic condition for the state. The Town of Los Altos Hills has adopted the 2019 California Building Codes and will look to implement the newly adopted 2022 Building Energy Efficiency Standards where a ppropriate as part of Program C-4 Energy Efficient Housing . In addition, the Town adopted REACH codes in 2019 that required all electric water and space heating in all new residences and pre-wiring for all electric appliances. It is anticipated that these codes will be re-adopted in late 2022. Other measures may be proposed by the Environmental Initiatives Committee, a standing committee charged with the development of incentives for energy conservation and other environmental objectives. Pacific Gas & Elec tric (PG&E) provides b oth natural gas and electricity to r esidential consumers in Santa Clara County, including Los Altos Hills. The company pr ovides a variety of energy conservation services for residents. PG&E also participates in several energy assistance programs for lower -income households, which help qualif ied homeowners and renters conserve energy and control electricity costs. These include the following: ▪ The California Alternate Rates for Energy Program —Provides a 20 percent monthly discount on gas and electric rates to income-qualified households, certain nonprofits, facilities housing agricultural employees, homeless shelters, hospices and other qualified nonprofit group living facilities. ▪ The Relief for Energy Assistance through Community Help (R EACH) Program— Provides one-time emergency energy assistance to low-income customers who have no other way to pay their energy bill. REACH aims to assist those in jeopardy of losing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Resources 199 their electricity services, particularly the elderly, disabled, sick, worki ng poor, and the unemployed, who experience severe hardships and are unable to pay for their necessary energy needs. Customers who have experie nced an uncontrollable or unforeseen hardship may receive an energy credit up to $200. ▪ The Balanced Payment Plan (BPP)—Designed to eliminate big swings in a customer’s monthly payments by averaging energy costs over the year. On enrollment, PG&E averages the amount of energy used by the household in the past year to derive the monthly BPP amount. PG&E checks the hous ehold’s account every four months to make sure that its es timated average is on target. If the household’s energy use has increased or decrease d dramatically, PG&E will change the amount of monthly payment so that the household does not overpay or underpay too much over the course of a year. ▪ The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Block Grant —Funded by the federal Department of Hea lth and Human Services, LIHEAP provides two basic types of services. Eligible low -income persons, via local gover nmental and nonprofit organizations, can receive financial assistance to offset the costs of heating and/or cooling dwellings, and/or have thei r dwellings weatherized to make them more energy efficient. This is accomplished through these three program components: o The Weatherization Program provides free weatherization services to improve the energy efficiency of homes, including attic insulation , weather-stripping, minor home repairs, and related energy conservation measures. o The Home Energy Assistance Pr ogram provides financi al assistance to eligible households to offset the costs of heating and/or cooling dwellings. o The Energy Crisis Intervention Program provides payments for weather-related or energy-related emergencies. ▪ The Family Electric Rate Assistance Program —PG&E’s rate reduction program for large households of three or more people with low to middle incomes. It enables low- income large households to receive a Tier 3 (131 percent to 200 percent of baseline) electric rate reduction on their PG&E bill every month. ▪ Medical Baseline Allowance Program—PG&E offers additional quantities of energy at the lowest (baseline) price for residential customers that have special medical or heating/cooling needs. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs 200 Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs General Strategy The Regional Hous ing Needs Allocation is based on reg ional housing needs as determined by the state . The Town remains committ ed to ensurin g that residential development and housing opportunities within the Town will build upon the progress made through the 2002, 2009 and 2015 – 2023 Housing Elements. In order to meet a substantially increased RHNA obligations, the Town’s approach to providin g additional low and moderate income housing opportunities will be the creation of new multifamily overlay zoning in select and limited areas of the Town . The strategy is to allow and encourage relatively high density housing on large i nstitutional sites a nd to minimize the rezoning of single family residential areas to a new multifamily zone. Additionally, the strategy will help preserve the majority of the Town’s semirural residential environment and retain the predominantly rural char acter and natural se tting of the community. The Town will continue to emphasize the construction of new accessory dwelling units on existing lots and in fu ture subdivisions, and the conversion of portions of existing primary residential units to ADUs, whic h are a practical sol ution for affordable housing in affluent and semirural communities such as Los Altos Hills with large, existing lot sizes . The Town h as had success with the strategy of facilitating and encouraging ADU production in the last Housing E lement Update cycle and will continue to build on that success . The Town met its RHNA for lower-income and above moderate-income households and is projected to meet the remaining RHNA goals f or moderate -income by the end of the 5th cycle planning period ending January 31, 2023. On the following pages are a series of goals, policies, programs, and quantified objectives designed to guide the Town along a path of ensuring housing opportunities for all existing and future residents of the community. Encourage New Housing Producti on Goal 1: Ensure that all local housing needs and the Town’s fair share of the regional housing needs identified in the ABAG RHNA are met while protecting the Town’s sens itive natural resources and predominantly rural residential land-use pattern. ▪ Policy 1.1: Allow multi-family housing in designated areas to meet the town’s Regional Housing Needs Allocation for affordable housing. ▪ Policy 1.2: Ensure that new residential development and reconstruction, and rehabilitation of existing residences preserve existing views, hills, ridgelines, water courses, riparian vegetation, open spaces, native trees, and Town character as much as possible while remaining consistent with all aspects of state housing law. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs 201 ▪ Policy 1.3: Encourage both the private and public sectors to produce or assist in the production of housing with particular emphasis on housing that is affordable to persons with disabiliti es, the elderly, large families, fema le-headed households with children, veterans, and homeless persons. ▪ Policy 1.4: Conti nue to facilitate and promote the development of accessory dwelling units on single-family parcels. ▪ Policy 1.5: Work and cooperate wi th the Foothill -DeAnza Community Coll ege District to support the development of housing at Foothill College . ▪ Policy 1.6: M aintain and improve necessary community services and amenities as needed to accommodate multi-family development. ▪ Policy 1.7: Allow b y-right approval of projects containi ng 20% or more units affordable to lower -income households for the proposed sites in the overlay zone to meet the lower -income household RHNA requirements . ▪ Policy 1.8: Ensure that residential development sites have appropriate and adequate services and fac ilities, including water, wastewater, and neighborhood infrastructure. Removal of Gov ernmental Constraints Governmental constraints to the development of affordable housing exist in every community. The types of governme ntal constraints in Los Altos Hills are typical of those constraints and include zoning regulations, code enforcement, on and off-site improvements, fees and exactions, processing, and permit procedures. These categories are required to protect the public’s health and safety or to provide for necessary infrastructure to support the project. To ensure that such governmental c onstraints are minimiz ed as a barrier to the creation of housing opportunities, the Town will constantly monitor impacts on the feasibi lity of projects and remove constrai nts wherever possible. Goal 2: Reduce or remove unnecessarily restrictive governmental constraints to the development, improvement, and maintenance of housing where feasible and legally permissible. ▪ Policy 2.1: Review T own policies and regulations on a re gular basis to ensure that the regulations, the process, and the fees do not lead to unnecessary impediments to housing development nor unnecessary increases in housing development costs. ▪ Policy 2.2: Continue cooperative agreements, as appropriate, with St ate, County, and other agencies, so that community housing needs are met to the great est degree possible. ▪ Polic y 2.3: Offer financial and/or regulatory incentives, where feasible, to offset or reduce the costs of develop ing quality housing affordable to a wide range of households. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs 202 ▪ Policy 2.4: Make sure the Town’s development regulations ac commodate housing need s for lower-income households and special needs persons . ▪ Policy 2.5: Establish objective design standards to faci litate streamlined project permitting. ▪ Policy 2.6: Incentivize development of affordable housing through density bonuses. Conserve, Preserve, and Improve the Housing Stock Goal 3: Maintain and preserve the quality of the Town’s housing stock. ▪ Policy 3.1: Encourage all households to maintain and rehabilitate housing to prevent deterioration. ▪ Policy 3.2: Encourage the rehabilitation of deteriorating houses where feasible and provide assistance when possible for households who cannot afford the costs of such improvements. ▪ Policy 3.3: Incentivize energy efficient buildings and conservation as part of new construction and rehabi litation. Special Housing Needs and Assistance Goal 4: Meet the needs of all Los Altos Hills residents, especially households with unique and special needs. ▪ Policy 4.1: Make provisions for all low -income families to receive and/or be advised of the existen ce of any special housing financial assistance which currently exist or become available in the future. ▪ Policy 4.2: Allow housing that meets the special housing needs including but not limited to seniors , persons with disabilities, and persons in need of emergency or transitional housing. ▪ Policy 4.3: Encourage and enable non -profits and other governmental and community- based organizations to provide assistance and necessa ry support services to residents and persons with special needs to successfully functio n as full members of the community. ▪ Policy 4.4: Amend the Zoning Ordinance to meet State lawremain i n compli ance with ap p li cable state l aw, to reduce constraints to emergency shelters, low barrier navigation centers, supportive housing, and group homes. ▪ Pol icy 4.5: Pursue funding sources for affordable housing. ▪ Policy 4.6: Promote production of housing for seniors on the RHNA sites. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs 203 Affi rmatively Furthering Fair Housing Goal 5: Promote housing opportunity and mobility for all residents to reside in housing of their choice, overcome patterns of segregation , and foster a more inclusive community free from barriers that restrict access to op portunity based on protect ed characteristics including but not limited to race, color, national origin, religion, sex (in cluding gender identity and sexual orientation), familial status, or d isability. ▪ Policy 5.1: Allow and facilitate the construction of h ousing that is affordable to a wide range of household types, sizes and incomes. ▪ Policy 5.2: Allow and facilitate the construction of a wide range of housing types, including multi family or low-i n come rental opportunities, in high opportunity areas with access to employment and transportati on services. ▪ Policy 5.3: Encourage the development of residential units that are acc essible to disabled persons or are adaptable for conversion to residential use by disabled persons. ▪ Policy 5.4: Reasonably accommodate persons with disabilities who seek w aiver or modification of land use controls and/or development standards pursuant to procedures and criteria set forth in the Zoning Ordinance. ▪ Policy 5.5: Accommodate emergency shelters, low barrier navigation centers, transitional h ousing, supportive hous ing, residential care facilities, and community care facilities in compliance with St ate laws. ▪ Policy 5.6: Improve awareness, access, and use of education, training, complaint investigation, and mediation services of the fair housing service provider. ▪ Pol icy 5.7: Refer complaints of discrimination to groups such as the Mid -peninsula Citiz ens for Fair Housing to provide fair housing services . ▪ Pol ic y 5.8: Imp rove awar eness of h ou sing that is affordab le to a wi d e range of hou sehol d types and incomes Housing Awareness, Education and Outreach Goal 6: Increase awareness of housing rights and res ponsibilities through frequent and effective education and outreach . ▪ Policy 6.1: Continually engage the community and policy -makers with regular workshops, informational b ulletins, and easily accessible information on the Town website, and informational booths at events. ▪ Policy 6.2: Conduct special workshops on specific topics or for specific groups. ▪ Policy 6.3: Demonstrate the value and benefits of providing new types of h ousing and increased diversity of new residents in the community. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Housing Goals, Policies, and Programs 204 Quantified Objectives Housing Element law requires that quantified objectives be developed with regard to new construction, rehabilitation, conservation a nd preservation activities that will occur during the eight-year Housing Element cycle . Table 69 summarizes the Town of Los Altos Hills’ quantified objectives for the provision of affordable housing opportunities based on its programs during the eight -year 2023 – 2031 Housing Element cycle. ▪ The New Construction objective represents the Town’s RHNA of 125 units for very low- income h ouseholds, 72 units low-income households, 82 units for moderate-income households, and 210 units for above moderate-income households. ▪ The Rehabilitation obj ective represents the potential number of units that ma y require some form of repair or significant maintenance to remain habitable. ▪ The Conservation/Preservation objective reflects the opportunity to maintain ADUs and future below-market rate units as an affordable housing option in Los Altos Hills. Table 69: Total Quantified Objectives Los Altos Hills, 202 3 – 2031 Target Very Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total New Construction 125 72 82 210 489 Rehabilitation 0 0 0 15 15 Conservation/Preservation 10 10 10 0 30 Programs The programs in this section of the Housing Element describe specific actions the Town will carry out over the eight - year Hou sing Element cycle to sati sfy the community’s housing needs and meet the requirements of State law. The programs are organized in the following six major housing goals. ▪ Housing Production ▪ Removal of Governmental Constraints ▪ Housing Preservation and Improvement ▪ Special Housing Needs ▪ Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing ▪ Education and Outreach Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 205 Programs A. Housing Production Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 206 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 207 A-1 Availability of Adequate Sites for New Housing to meet the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) Create an overlay zone to ensure that the Town fully meets RHNA capacity within three years of the adoption of the housing element, including a buffer of 20% of the RHNA to ensure adequate capacity. As a part of the creation of the overlay zone to meet adequate capacity, adopt a multi-family housing zone that permits densities of at least 30 du/ac for at least 30 net developable acres. The ov erlay zone will include capacit y for at least 362 units as ident ified in the sit es inv entory. The Town will initiate the rezoning process, including the retention of a consultant to create a multifamily overlay zone with appropriate and objective development standards and design guidelines (see Program B-4B-4). The ov erlay zone and any future zones will allow for a v ariety of uses as identified in the constrains analysis of the Housing Element. This includes allowing for multi- family housing, SROs, and transitional and supportiv e housing as required by state law. The Town will conduct a mid-cycle rev iew of dev elopment progress and the effectiveness of the new zone in 2027. Should the mid-cycle rev iew find t hat the zone is not effectiv e, the Town will either ident ify additional incent ives for existing sites, or additional sites for the ov erlay zone or rezoning. Quantified Objective: Provide adequate sites to accommodate the Town’s entire RHNA allocation. PBD General Fund Complete rezoning Bby January 31Q1, 2026, or as required by state law Mid-cycle review in Q1 2027. Any additional zoning amendment s by Q1 2028, or as required by st at e law Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 208 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline Selection of consultant by end of Q1 2023. Creation and implementation of multi-family housing overlay zone by Q1 2026, or as required by state law. A-2 No Net Loss Monitoring To ensure that the Town monitors its compliance with SB 166 (No Net Loss), the Town will develop a procedure to, and will, track: • Unit count and income/affordability assumed on parcels included in the sites inventory. • Actual units constructed and income/affordability when parcels are developed. • Net change in capacity and summary of remaining capacity in meeting remaining RHNA. The Town will resubmit APRs from any years that an APR was not submitted. Quantified Objective: No net loss of capacity below the RHNA requirement during the planning period. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 209 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline A-3 Surplus Lands/Affordable Housing on Town- Owned/Successor Agency Sites Assess Town-owned properties for their potential redevelopment or development for residential uses that include housing for extremely low-income households and those with special needs such as seniors and persons with disabilities. Pursuant to that assessment, identify sites with residential development potential. Comply with surplus land determination process and iImplement t he Surplus Lands Act to annually review Tt own-owned parcels, provide notices of availability, engage in negotiation or disposal of sites declared to be surplus, and provide affordable housing developers the first right of refusal for designated surplus lands, and comply with other applicable requirements regarding development of affordable housing on surplus properties and reporting requirements in compliance with the Surplus Land Act .. PBD General Fund Annual review in conjunction with the review of Surplus Lands. A-4 By -Right Approval of Projects with 20 Percent Affordable Units on “Reuse” or overlay zone lower income sites Pursuant to GC 65583.2(h) and (i), amend the Zo ning Ordinance to require by -right approval of housing development that includes 20 percent of the units as housing affordable to lower-income households, on sites being used to meet the 6th Cycle RHNA th at represent “reuse sites” previously identified in the 4th and 5th cycles Housing Element. Establish a by -right process for sites that in the overlay zone to meet the lower-income RHNA shortfall. PBD General Funds By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 210 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline A-5 Minimum Density Amend the Zoning Ordinance to establish minimum densities to ensure that parcels are able to be developed at appropriate densities for lower-income development, per Government Code section 65583.2(h). PBD General Fund By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption A-6 Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Conduct an inclusionary zoning feasibilit y study to identify appropriate inclusionary requirements that will not constrain housing production. Upon a demonstration of feasibility , develop and amend the Zoning Ordinance to establish inclusionary housing requirements so that new developments reserv e up to 15 percent of the total units for lower- and moderate- income households. Quantified Objective: With a determination of feasibility based on inclusionary zoning study, the Inclusionary H ousing ordinance to be adopted by Q1 2026. PBD General Fund The ordinance will be adopted by Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 211 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline A-7 ADU Tracking and Monitoring Continuously track the Town's progress for ADUs. Each year, analyze the affordabilit y of ADUs built in the Town. Within the Housing Element period, assess whether additional strategies are necessary to increase ADU production. If annual production and affordability rates do not match the estimates included in the Housing Resources Section, update the RHNA strategy to ensure that the Town continues to maintain adequate capacity for all income-levels. In the event of an ADU shortfall that results in a net loss of units below the RHNA, adopt another ADU program within six months to facilitate additional ADU production. Additionally , t he Town will conduct a mid-cycle rev iew of dev elopment progress, including of AD U t rends in 2027. Should the mid-cycle rev iew find that ADU trends are not at t he levels ant icipated t o meet the RH NA, the Town will either identify additional incentives for existing sites, or additional sites for the overlay zone or rezoning. Quantified Objective: Development of 20 ADUs per year, for a total of 160 during the planning period. PBD G eneral Fund Maintain tracker as ADU permits are submitted. Review strategies annually as part the Annual Progress Report process. Six months after significant mid-cycle shortfall. Mid-Cycle review in 2027, with any additional zoning amendment s completed by Q1 2028.. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 212 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline A-8 Pre-Approved ADU Plans The Town will develop pre-approved, “model” plans for ADUs that meet building and fire codes, height and size requirements, including designs that are ADA accessible. The Town will work with the Santa Clara County Housing Collaborative on the option of creating a sub-regional program of pre-approved ADU plans that are available to all residents and cities in Santa Clara County. The Town may use models developed by other cities. The Town will require development of five or more units to include an ADU option in their development. Quantified Objective: Develop four (4) pre-approved plans for ADUs. Target development of 20 ADUs per year, for a total of 160 during the planning period. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element adoption A-9 Outreach and Technical Assistance to RHNA Site Owners and Affordable Housing D ev elopers To promote and facilitate the near-term development of RHNA sites, especially to meet the needs of lower, moderate, ELI and special needs households, the Town will proactively conduct outreach annually to inform property owners and affordable housing dev elopers with residential development potential and provide technical assistance and coordination for property owners and housing developers on RHNA sites. Technical assistance includes but is not limited to: permit processing, site design, and site placement , and infrastructure planning. PBD General Fund Initially by Q3, 2023, andWithin six months of Housing Element adoption, annually thereafter Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 213 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline A-10 Waive Pathway Fee for ADUs Extend the Pathway Impact fee waiver for ADUs through RHNA cycle 6 planning period. Quantified Objective: Development of 20 ADUs per year, for a total of 160 during the planning period. PBD General Fund By Q3, 2023Within six months of Housing Element adoption A-11 Large Sit es To encourage and facilitate the development of affordable housing on larger sites (greater than 10 acres), the City will regularly and at least once a year coordinate with property owners and assist in site planning, parceling and other mechanisms to promote affordable housing consistent with the assumptions in the sites inventory. Affordable housing projects will receive priority and expedited rev iew in conjunction with Program B-1. PBD G eneral Fund Coordination with propert y owners on an annual basis B. Constraint Removal Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Sou rce Timeline B-1 Permit Streamlining Establish and implement expedited permit processing for affordable housing projects, including projects that qualify for densit y bonuses (in compliance with SB 35 and SB 330). Advertise the expedited permit process on the Town’s website and circulate a notice with the Building Industry Association and Chamber of Commerce. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 214 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Sou rce Timeline B-2 Zoning and General Plan Densities Amend the Zoning Ordinance to ensure that the maximum density allowed the General Plan is achievable (Housing Accountability Act/AB 3194). PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption B-3 Density Bonus Updates Amend the Zoning Ordinance to update density bonus regulations to meet updated state requirements (AB 2345, SB 1763, SB 1227). PBD General Fund By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption B-4 Objective St andards Pursuant to SB 330, adopt objective design standards and Design Review Board handbooks to ensure development standards, design guidelines, and findings are objective, promote certainty in the planning and approval process. This includes revising the definition of “family” to remov e subjective language could be misinterpreted as a requirement that would limit unrelated individuals from forming a household. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 215 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Sou rce Timeline B-5 Climate Action Plan Implementation/ Energy Efficient Project Streamlining Provide incentives to encourage energy efficient projects, including implementation of the identified community measures and actions identified in the 2021 Climate Action Plan. Actions include: incentives for electrification and energy efficient buildings, permit streamlining for electrification, a subsidized home electrification assessment, Electric Vehicle Charging Station Permit Streamlining, and Reach Codes. PBD General Fund Initially Aadopt incentives within one year of Housing Element adoptionby Q1, 2024, and ongoing throughout planning period B-6 ADU Ordinance Update to Meet State Law Monitor state law on an annual basis and revise the Zoning Ordinance as appropriate. The Town has sent the ADU ordinance to the State and is currently in compliance with State law. The Town will make any revisions to the ADU ordinance as necessary per any further State review. PBD General Fund Initially by Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption, and annually thereafter B-7 Public Fees, Standards, and Plans Online Pursuant to AB 1483, the Town will compile all development standards, plans, fees, and nexus studies in an easily accessible online location. The Town will update its zoning and general plan maps to provide a high quality, parcel-specific reference. Quantified Objective: Information will be available on development standards, plans, fees, and nexus studies on Town website. Amendments to zoning and general plan maps. PBD General Fund Website availability by Q3, 2023 if not already available; remainder efforts by Q1, 2026 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 216 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Sou rce Timeline B-8 Infrastructure Update Town Sewer Master plan with the projected demand, and work wit h the City of Palo Alto and City of Los Altos to ensure their the system has the required capacity. Quantified Objective: An updated plan to provide adequate infrastructure capacity for sewer and water to meet the Town’s RHNA for the planning period. PBD Sewer Fund and General Fund By Q1, 2026 Within three years of housing element adoption B-9 Reasonable Accommodations Procedure The Town will adopt a clear and objective procedure to follow for reasonable accommodation requests for land use and zoning decisions and procedures that ensures that housing for people with disabilities is attainable without discretionary review. The reasonable accommodations procedure will include procedures and findings to ensure certainty and provide for clear decision - making standards for t he process. Quantified Objective: Adopted Reasonable Accommodations procedure. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element adoption B-10 SB 9 Ordinance Amendments Amend t he Town’s current SB 9 ordinance to remove the requirement that new units developed on new parcels (in event of a subdivision) be occupied by low or very -low income households. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 217 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Sou rce Timeline B-11 Grading Ordinance Amendment Amend the Town’s current grading ordinance Section 10- 2.404 to state that City Engineer “may” restrict grading permits instead of “shall” and to allow grading permits to be issued year-round, subject to appropriate conditions of approval for seasonal const raints. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption B-12 Improve Existing Permit Tracking System Update and improve the Town’s permit tracking and reporting syst em to provide transparency and consistency during development review. The updated permit tracking system will allow applications to be submitted online, fee payment online, and include updated tracking of permit status online. Quantified Objective: Online tracking system available to applicants by Q2 2023. PBD General Fund By Q2 2023Q1 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption B-13 Fee Nexus Study Conduct fee nexus study and make appropriate revisions to assure that the fees charged do not exceed the Town’s costs of delivering services. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2027Within four years of Housing Element Update adoption B-14 Simplified Planning Process Prepare and upload a simplified worksheet for LUF calculations for development projects Quantified Objective: Available simplified LUF worksheet on Town website. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 218 C. Housing Preservation and Improvement Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline C-1 Preservation of At -Risk Housing Implement strategies to preserve future units identified as being at risk of converting to market -rate housing. Strategies include: • Monitoring project status annually. • Notify property owners annually about compliance with the extended noticing requirement (three year, one-year, and 6 month Notice of Intent) under state law. • Include preservation as an eligible use in Not ices of Funding Availability. • If below-market rate units appear to be at risk of conversion, work with qualified operators, HCD, and the property owners to preserve the housing for lower- income households. PBD General Fund Ongoing, annual monitoring and noticing C-2 CDBG Allocations Participate through Santa Clara County in the Federal Housing and Community Development Blo ck Grant Program to provide housing rehabilitation loans for low and moderate income housing units/households. Make information about CDBG funds available to the Town residents on the Town Website. PBD CDBG Ongoing, annual CD BG allocation C-3 Displacement Prevention Program Pursuant to GC 65583.2(g)(3) and 65915(c)(3), ensure that when existing housing is demolished, at least an equivalent number of units at the same lev el of affordability as the existing units are created as replacements. Quantified Objective: No net loss of affordable units. PBD General Fund Ongoing, as needed Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 219 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline C-4 Energy Efficient Housing Continue to implement the CALGreen Building Code and Encourage Energy efficient buildings. Assist/inform homeowners of PG&E energy efficiency programs. Quantified Objective: Inform 20 homeowners annually of PG&E energy efficiency programs. PBD General Fund Ongoing, as needed C-5 Water Conservation Publicize the County Water-Wise Audit and Lawn removal incentive program. Under the program, residents can receive up to a $3,000 rebate and commercial and multi- family properties can receive up to a $100,000 rebate by replacing high water using plants such as turf grass, with low water using plants from our Approved Plant List or by installing permeable hardscape. PBD Valley Water Ongoing, as needed D. Housing Assistance Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline D-1 Housing Choice Vouchers Assist eligible, low-income households in receiving Housing Choice Voucher assistance. Market housing vouchers and inform landlords that discrimination based on source of income (including vouchers) is prohibited. Quantified Objective: Provide information on HCVs to 50 households throughout the planning period. PBD LIHTC CalCHA bonds CHFA HOME Continuous and ongoing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 220 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline D-2 Affordable Housing and Services Funds. Funding strategies for affordable housing and supportiv e services Allocate funding in a competitive process or issue Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA), in an equitable manner for affordable housing development and/or supportive services. Pursue funding sources for affordable housing through LIHTC, CalCHA bonds, CHFA, HOME Investment Partnership Program, etc. for affordable housing. PBD LIHTC CalCHA bonds CHFA HOME Continuous and ongoing D-3 Landlord - Tenant Mediation Continue to utilize Santa Clara County’s contract with a fair housing specialist to provide fair housing and landlord/tenant mediation services. Provide Landlord- Tenant mediation through Los Altos Dispute Resolution Services or another similar service. Distribute information about these services to tenants through a variety of media and online outlets, namely the Town website, the Los Altos Hills and paper materials at the Town Hall. Quantified Objective: Increase inquiries to fair housing specialist for information and referral. Increase traffic and downloads to the Town’s housing website by 20% throughout the planning period. Provide fair housing materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least o nce a year. Promote educational materials and resources through at least three different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in-person events, website) PBD Fair Housing Specialist General Fund Continuous and ongoing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 221 E. Special Housing N eeds Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline E-1 Fair Housing and Mobility Education and Counseling Provide education and literature on fair housing, housing mobility, and, resolving disputes; providing Health, Safety and Building referrals; distributing landlord/tenant guidebooks printed by the Department of Consumer Affairs; provide Housing Choice Voucher Assistance referrals; providing counseling and resolution of housing discrimination complaints. Quantified Objective: Increase inquiries to fair housing specialist for information and referral. Increase traffic and downloads to the Town’s housing website by 20 percent throughout the planning period. Provide fair housing and housing choice and mobility materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least once a year. Promote educational materials and resources through at least three different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in- person events, website). Provide educational materials to 50 people annually. PBD General Fund, CDBG Continuous and ongoing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 222 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline E-2 Emergency Shelters Amend the Zoning Ordinance to amend the emergency shelters code requirement s to ensure that shelters are not subject to standards that do not apply to other uses in the A-1 zone or development standards that are not objective or inconsistent with st ate law. These amendments include crafting additional objective standards consistent with Government Code section 65583(a)(4) and related applicable state law and permitting emergency shelters as a primary use in the R-A zone. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption E-3 Low Barrier Navigation Centers Pursuant to SB 48, amend the Zoning Ordinance to establish provisions for low-barrier navigation centers (LBNCs). Allow LBNCs that meet specific objective requirements by -right in areas zoned for mixed-uses and Public or Institutional Uses. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 223 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline E-4 Transitional and Supportive Housing Pursuant to AB 2162 and AB 2988, supportive housing meeting certain criteria must be permitted by-right where residential uses are permitted. Permit transitional and supportive housing as a residential use in all zones allowing residential uses and only subject to those restrictions that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone. Review AB 2162 and amend Zoning Ordinance to ensure compliance. The Town will ensure compliance with all state law regarding transit ional and supportiv e housing. This includes ensuring transitional and supportive housing is allowed as a residential use in all zones allowing residential uses and is only subject to those restrictions that apply t o other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone. To establish additional zoning opportunities for a variet y of housing types, t ransitional and supportive housing will be allowed, as required by state law, in t he multifamily ov erlay zone and any future zones t hat will be creat ed through Program A-1. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 224 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline E-5 Residential Care The Town will update its code to expressly permit the development of residential care facilities (6 or fewer residents) in resident ial zones. Adopt objective standards for residential care homes with 7 or more individuals in residential zones. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element Adoption E-6 Priority Water and Sewer Service for Affordable Housing Developments Pursuant to Government Code 65589.7, work with public service providers to establish written procedures for the prioritization of water and sewer services to housing developments serving lower- income households. PBD , Public Works, Purissima Hills Water District , Cal Water, City of Los Altos, City of Palo Alto General Plan By Q1, 2024Within one year of Housing Element adoption E-7 Senior Center Funding Continue to prov ide financial support to the Community Services Agency and the Los Altos Senior Center for the provision of such services as emergency assistance, nutrition and hot meal programs, information and referral, and senior care management. Quantified Objective: Maintain or increase annual financial support. PBD General Fund Annually in the budgeting process E-8 Farmworker and Employee Housing Pursuant to Health and Safety Code sections 17021.5, 17021.6, and 17021.8, define and permit employee housing in compliance with the Employee Housing Act. Revise zoning to allow farmworker housing in all agricultural zones throughout the Town. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element adoption Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 225 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline E-9 Single Room Occupancy (SROs) Continue to allow SROs on public and institutional land uses. Implement a code amendment to create objectiv e standards and further encourage the development of SROs in the Town. To establish additional zoning opportunities for a variet y of housing types, SROs will be allowed as an accessory use in the multifamily ov erlay zone and any future zones that will be created through Program A-1. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element adoption E-10 Incentives For Senior Development Create a set of incentives for development of senior housing on RHNA sites zoned for multi-family development. Specifically, the Town will: • Develop a process for expedited review of senior housing projects • Reduce parking standards for senior housing projects • Biennially, contact developers to inform them of the opportunity to develop senior housing in the Town and help connect developers to property owners to facilitate their development Quantified Objective: Adopted set of incentives for senior housing. PBD General Fund Initially by Q1, 2025Within two years of Housing Element Adoption; Biennial outreach to developers Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 226 F. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline F-1 Place-Based Community Improvements – Streetscape and Right of Way Improvements Develop programs and strategies to create place- based improvements through investments in the public right of way. Specific actions include: • Streetscape improvements adjacent to the lower-income RHNA sites to ensure safe pedestrian and transit access, where applicable. • Provide technical assistance to property owners and future developers to assist in the design of any required infrastructure improvements. PBD PWD Staff time, General Fund, CDBG Six to eight years after Housing Element adoptionBetween 2029 and 2031. F-2 Housing Mobility In coordination with programs A-1, A-3,and A-6, allow multi-family residential opportunities in the Town. Additionally, in coordination with programs G -1 and G -3, maintain an education program to inform tenants of the 2019 Tenant Protection Act and provide information on the Town webpage. PBD General Fund By Q1, 2026Within three years of Housing Element adoption. F-3 Town Affordable Rental Unit Registry Create a registry of affordable rental units as the units are built. The Town will create a webpage with information about the units and advertise any vacant units. Quantified Objective: Affordable rental unit webpage and registry. PBD General Fund As affordable units are created. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 227 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline F-4 Fair Housing Outreach and Enforcement In coordination with program D -3 and E-1, continue to provide fair housing enforcement, landlord-tenant mediation, and fair housing information to residents and property owners. Advertise the Town’s fair housing specialist as a resource to resolve disputes and reports of discrimination. Quantified Objective: Increase inquiries to fair housing specialist for informat ion and referral. Increase traffic and downloads to the Town’s housing website by 20 percent throughout the planning period. Provide fair housing materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least once a year. Promote educational materials and resources through at least three different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in-person events, website) PBD Fair Housing Specialist General Fund Continuous and on-going F-5 Transit Improvements Program Provide housing projections and other information so that Valley Transit Authority continues to provide needed transportation services to Los Altos Hills, including at Foothill College and employment centers outside of the Town limits. PBD PWD General Fund Continuous and on-going Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 228 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline F-6 Regional Participation in Housing Mobility Efforts The Town will part icipat e and with regional efforts to encourage housing mobility through promotion of affordable units in a common or county wide registry and other County incentives, such as Santa Clara County Housing Authority ’s cash incentive for first time HCV landlords, and mobility assistance. Quantified Objective: Promote av ailable regional resources to 10 households annually. PBD General Fund Continuous and on-going Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 229 G. Education and Outreach Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline G-1 Housing Information Continue to improve and expand the use of the various media to inform and promote the use of Los Altos Hills housing programs to its residents and developers by creating a dedicated webpage on the Town’s website. Include the resources listed in G-3 on the webpage, in addition to information about new and existing residential units. Quantified Objective: Monitor and increase website traffic and downloads to the Town’s housing website by 20% throughout the planning period. Prov ide fair housing materials at Planning and Development Services booth at Town events at least once a year. Promote educational materials and resources through at least three different mediums (paper/hard copies, social media, direct mailers, in-person events, website). PBD General Fund Establish webpage within one year of Housing Element adoptionby Q1, 2024; other efforts continuous and ongoing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 230 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline G-2 ADU Education Develop and implement a comprehensive marketing program to advertise the ability of homeowners to create ADUs. Quantified Objective: Construction of 20 ADUs per year throughout the planning period. PBD General Fund Develop marketing plan within one year of Housing Element adoptionby Q1, 2024; implement marking program within two years of Housing Element adoptionby Q1, 2025 G-3 Source of Income Protection / Housing Mobility Within one year, conduct a meeting or workshop to inform residents of sources of income protection and state rent control laws such as AB 1482. Afterward, conduct outreach to inform landlords and tenants of recent changes to state law that prevent source of income discrimination. Ensure that it is known that HCVs are allowed to establish a renter’s financial eligibility. Quantified Objective: Conducted workshop within one year. Outreach to 10 landlords and tenants per year throughout the planning period. PBD Fair Housing Specialist General Fund Within one year of Housing Element AdoptionInitially by Q1, 2024. Afterward- continuous and on-going Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Programs 231 Number Title Action Responsible Party Funding Source Timeline G-4 Housing Services and Referrals Website Create a page on the Town’s website that contains information about service providers, emergency shelters, tenant protections available to persons experiencing housing needs or challenging circumstances. Refer individuals inquiring about services to the website, and assist individuals with technical access issues with accessing the resources listed on the website. Quantified Objective: Operational Town website for housing serv ices and referrals. Monitor and increase website traffic and downloads t o the Town’s housing website by 20% throughout the planning period. PBD General Fund Establish the website within 6 months of the Housing Element by Q3, 2023; Annually update the website to add/remove resources, ensure accuracy of information, and increase accessibility. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-1 Appendix A: RHNA Sites List APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Low Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 175 21 119 Residential R-A NA 1 1.0 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 23 032 Residential R-A NA 1 1.2 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 27 053 Residential R-A NA 1 1.2 Vacant No 1 1 175 32 039 Residential R-A NA 1 1.2 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 32 040 Residential R-A NA 1 1.3 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 32 045 Residential R-A NA 1 1.1 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 32 061 Residential R-A NA 1 1.3 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 39 012 Residential R-A NA 1 8.2 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 39 018 Residential R-A NA 1 4.4 Vacant No 1 1 175 41 014 Institutional Public School I MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 16.8 School (Public) Yes No 55 25 35 95 210 175 41 015 Institutional Public School I MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 52.4 School (Public) Yes No - - - - - 175 41 016 Institutional Public School I MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 60.5 School (Public) Yes No - - - - - 175 42 033 Residential R-A NA 1 0.7 Vacant No 1 1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-2 APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Low Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 175 43 047 Residential R-A NA 1 4.3 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 43 049 Residential R-A NA 1 1.5 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 45 056 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 45 059 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 45 060 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 45 063 Residential R-A NA 1 0.9 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 50 024 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant Yes No 1 1 175 50 026 Residential R-A NA 1 1.3 Vacant Yes No 1 1 182 02 016 Residential R-A NA 1 42.7 Vacant Yes No 1 1 182 02 017 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 2.0 Vacant Yes No 3 2 2 8 15 182 02 018 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Ov erlay 30 2.8 Vacant Yes No 3 1 2 7 13 182 02 019 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 2.9 Vacant Yes No 3 1 2 7 13 182 02 020 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 1.8 Vacant Yes No 3 1 2 7 13 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-3 APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Low Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 182 02 021 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Ov erlay 30 1.5 Vacant Yes No 3 1 1 7 12 182 02 022 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 1.4 Vacant Yes No 2 1 1 7 11 182 04 010 Residential R-A NA 1 0.8 Vacant No 1 1 182 04 062 Residential R-A NA 1 4.9 Vacant No 1 1 182 04 089 Resident ial R-A NA 1 1.3 Vacant No 1 1 182 09 043 Residential R-A NA 1 6.9 Vacant Yes No 1 1 182 19 049 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant No 1 1 182 22 022 Residential R-A NA 1 3.0 Vacant No 1 1 182 22 023 Residential R-A NA 1 7.7 Vacant No 1 1 182 23 005 Residential R-A NA 1 1.5 Vacant Yes No 1 1 182 23 027 Residential R-A NA 1 0.9 Vacant Yes No 1 1 182 29 002 Residential R-A NA 1 1.7 Vacant No 1 1 182 29 038 Residential R-A NA 1 2.2 Vacant No 1 1 182 29 063 Residential R-A NA 1 3.0 Vacant No 1 1 182 29 064 Residential R-A NA 1 3.7 Vacant No 1 1 182 29 065 Residential R-A NA 1 3.0 Vacant No 1 1 182 30 022 Residential R-A NA 1 0.6 Vacant No 1 1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-4 APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Low Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 182 31 064 Residential R-A NA 1 5.4 Vacant No 1 1 182 48 049 Residential R-A NA 1 1.0 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 19 042 Residential R-A NA 1 2.0 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 21 003 Institutional Religious R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 5.7 School (Private) Yes No 25 5 5 40 75 336 21 004 Residential R-A MF-IO / Housing Overlay 30 11.4 School (Private) Yes No - - - - - 336 25 024 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 25 045 Residential R-A NA 1 3.1 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 25 049 Residential R-A NA 1 2.9 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 26 023 Residential R-A NA 1 1.5 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 26 025 Residential R-A NA 1 1.1 Vacant Yes No 1 1 336 31 026 Residential R-A NA 1 19.1 Vacant No 1 1 336 34 018 Residential R-A NA 1 3.9 Vacant No 1 1 336 34 999 Residential R-A NA 1 12.3 Vacant No 1 1 336 37 010 Residential R-A NA 1 3.5 Vacant No 1 1 336 37 029 Residential R-A NA 1 2.2 Vacant No 1 1 336 37 030 Residential R-A NA 1 1.9 Vacant No 1 1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-5 Appendix A: SB 9 Units APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Lower Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 17545060 Residential R-A NA 1 1.8 Vacant No 1 1 17545063 Residential R-A NA 1 0.9 Vacant No 1 1 18213035 Residential /Open Space Conservation R-A NA 1 2.7 Vacant Yes No 1 1 18220062 Residential/O pen Space Conservation R-A NA 1 2.3 Vacant Yes 1 1 18225018 Open Space Conservation R-A NA 1 0.2 Vacant Yes No 1 1 18229040 Open Space Conservation R-A NA 1 2.3 Vacant No 1 1 18229063 Residential R-A NA 1 3.0 Vacant No 1 1 18229065 Residential R-A NA 1 3.0 Vacant No 1 1 18230026 Residential R-A NA 1 0.5 Vacant No 1 1 18231081 Residential R-A NA 1 1.9 Vacant Yes No 1 18241001 Open Space Conservation NA 1 0.4 Vacant No 1 1 33117084 Residential R-A NA 1 1.0 Vacant No 1 1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix A: RHNA Sites List A-6 APN General Plan Land Use Existing Zone Proposed Zone Maximum Density (Proposed) Parcel Size (Acres) Existing Land Use/Vacancy Infrastructure Publicly Owned Identified in Last 2 Housing Cycles Very Low Income Capacity Lower Income Capacity Moderate Income Capacity Above Moderate Income Capacity Total Capacity 33619042 Open Space Conservation R-A NA 1 2.0 Vacant Yes No 1 1 33630012 Open Space Conservation R-A NA 1 0.4 Vacant Yes No 1 1 33640077 Residential R-A NA 1 1.9 Vacant No 1 1 35137019 Residential/O pen Space Conservation R-A NA 1 1.0 Vacant Yes No 1 1 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-1 Appendix B: Online Survey Results Survey results for the Town of Los Altos Hills ▪ 538 Total Responses Q1. Please identify your relationship with the Town of Los Altos Hills. (Choose all that may apply) Answered: 535 Skipped: 3 Other Responses ▪ Grew up in LAH, attending college outside of town ▪ I am an adult living with my parents, who own their home ▪ retired ▪ pay too much in taxes ▪ Church 1% 95% 2%0%2%0%2%2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-2 ▪ Member of Hills 2000 Civic League 501 C 4. ▪ I hike and bicycle in Los Altos Hills regularly ▪ a volunteer on committees 50 years. Q2. How long have you lived, worked, attended school/college, and/or been involved with the Town? Answered: 536 Skipped: 2 Other Responses ▪ Sunnyvale ▪ Los Altos ▪ San Francisco 2%7%10% 81% 1% Less than one year 1 to 4 years 5 to 10 years Over 10 years I don’t live, work, or attend school/college in Los Altos Hills (please note your city here) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-3 Q3. Please share your age. Answered: 536 Skipped: 2 Q4. Please share your race/ethnicity. (Choose all that apply) Answered: 533 Skipped: 5 0% 2% 7% 16% 25%24% 22% 4% 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+Prefer not to say 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-4 Other Responses ▪ Mongrel ▪ Indian American ▪ Mixed ▪ Citizen of the world ▪ Asian Indian ▪ South Asian ▪ South Asian Indian Q5. Please select all that apply to you: Answered: 536 Skipped: 2 65% 0% 20% 3%0%0% 14% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-5 Q6. Please select up to three (3) of the following groups who have the greatest need for housing and related services in the Los Altos Hills. Answered: 437 Skipped: 101 1% 47% 4%1%6%2% 87% 1%0%3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 40% 28% 40% 6% 29% 12%11% 3% 9% 1% 51% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-6 Q7. Please select at least three (3) housing issues that are most relevant in Los Altos Hills: Answered: 437 Skipped : 101 Other Responses ▪ Access to services (town) ▪ Transportation ▪ None of the above ▪ Poor town support for remodeling and upgrades ▪ 1 acre+ lot LAH quasi -rural housing inventory with large setbacks from neighboring properties. ▪ Lack of water ▪ NONE ▪ Poor aesthetics when compared to Portola Valley and Woodside 33% 78% 16% 32% 8%7%5% 40% 1% 22% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-7 ▪ None are relevant and these questions are biased toward a demographic that is not relevant to an affluent commu nity. ▪ Empty houses ▪ Tax changes requiring owners to sell and move out ▪ This survey already seems biased in a direction ▪ Keeping the rural character of the properties in LAH (over 1 acre per house) AND High cost of taxes ▪ Infrastructure ▪ Outrageously cos tly water ▪ Lack of local control over zoning ▪ Too many restrictions imposed by city of Los Altos Hills for building ADUs ▪ want to maintain rural character ▪ Preserving the open spaces & trails of LAH (too much housing) ▪ There are no true housing issues in L AH. People settle there when the y require space, the outdoors and a sense of nature and privacy. It's not a place for multiple housing. Its not near public transportation. An automobile and a bicycle will be necessary. ▪ traffic noise pollution from I -280 is too high ▪ relevant to whom? ▪ Vulnerability to wildfires. ▪ Protection of historic zoning and building setbacks. ▪ Meddling politicians with no respect for private property ▪ Preservation of rural atmosphere ▪ None, I really don't think there are any h ousing issues Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-8 ▪ Taxes too high ▪ Road maintenance and preserve parking ▪ Concern for SB 9 and 10. Also over development. And sub division of lots. And undermining the rural nature of our community to obey woke regulations created by people who don’t live here. ▪ Setbacks are too generous to properly use the available land. We have a very narrow lot and there is no way to build an in -law units for my parents without getting into setbacks. ▪ The lack of open space that is undeveloped. That is what the town was created to preserve and now everyt hing is being permitted development. ▪ I don’t see any issue. ▪ fire danger/ water availability/houses over sized ▪ None of above "issues" are relevant to LAH except 1 -acre minimum lot size lot ▪ Nine of these are issues for Los Altos Hills. They may be iss ues for others but the town should worry about current residents and maintaining the value of the property of current residents. ▪ No housing issues ▪ Speeding ▪ Hilly terrain ▪ Why pick at least three (3)? This survey is n ot objective. ▪ Sheriff 1. Enforce car & 2. bicycle laws 3. Burglaries & crime ▪ I don 't think any of these are issues. ▪ Difficulty paying property taxes ▪ I selected these because I had to. Don't really see an issue. Supply and demand. ▪ strict septic requirement from the county Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-9 ▪ SB 9 ▪ Hi gh property tax after renov ating or rebuilding the a ged house ▪ Save walk ways ▪ None of these are relevant. ▪ Very high Property Taxes ▪ Why I am required to have 3 “issues”, what if I have none? Your survey structure is obviously biased. ▪ Los Altos Hills is a place with large homes and generally wealthy f amilies ▪ Lack of infrastructure- Sewer system, fiber optic network ▪ to my knowledge none of the above ▪ Very high Property taxes incongruent with the level and quality of infrastructure and public services provided - a County & state issue ▪ None ▪ It’s crazy expensive. I could never live here now. If we didn’t own. We are poor compared to a ll our Tesla google neighbors ▪ Maintaining the rural character of the town ▪ Housing proximal to employment or transportation corridors ▪ Remodeling your house that makes the reassessment unaffordable. ▪ Too many houses in these hills ▪ Maintenance of utilities, especially power lines & water ▪ None of the above ▪ Maintaining the nature of the LAH housing element ▪ this is a bullshit guestion ▪ High cost of utilities Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-10 ▪ the mortgag e is affordable it's that taxes that are not. ▪ Need more ADUs ▪ High density and disregard for setbacks. ▪ nontransparent complicated permitting process - especially when outsourced, when the agency is interested in multiple resubmitals ▪ Fire danger ▪ Difficulty dealing with Planning department; unneighborly neighbors ▪ Maintaining the rural look and feel of Los Altos hills ▪ state has an issue no LAH residents ▪ Preservation of the rural nature of our town ▪ None ▪ ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS ▪ Maintain Local Land Us e Control. ▪ sewer fees ▪ None- this is a beautiful town who is exclusive to those who have worked to afford living here. ▪ Permitting process is very painful and difficult ▪ Starter homes for families ▪ NON E ▪ Infrastructure to support higher populations, tig ht hilly roads, fire danger, constant power outages ▪ Too many rules for small stuff ▪ Too much regulation and permitting cost to build adu ▪ None, LAH is perfect. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-11 ▪ Bad town management through ignoring our Greensheet foundation ▪ Price of water, now and with impossible increase in future ▪ Can’t think of anything to add. ▪ Assisted Living for seniors ▪ property tax ▪ starter homes ▪ Sewer connections, mandatory lot size, overhead power lines ▪ Not screwing up the high quality of living that motivated us to invest in a home in this community. ▪ Fire/Emergency preparedness, property crime, infrastructure (reliable electricity & internet) ▪ I do not want high density housing. Q8. Which of the following housing types are missing or most needed in Los Altos Hills? (Select all that apply) Answered: 410 Skipped: 128 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-12 Q9. Effective January 1, 2022, SB 9 requires every city and county to per mit a lot split and/or the addition of second p rimary dwelling unit via a ministerial (non- discretionary) approval. How likely or int erested are you to add a primary or secondary dwelling unit on your property within the next 8 years? Answered: 466 Skipped: 72 37% 19% 9% 17% 4% 23% 31% 16% 44%50% 2%3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-13 Q10. Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are small living spaces on single-fam ily home lots that can be rented. They can be a room in or a new addition to an existing home, or separate building on the same lot. They can provide additional income to homeowners, housing for parents, adult children, single persons and small families. P lease select all the reasons you would consider owning or constructing an ADU: Answered: 426 Skipped: 112 17%15% 12% 43% 6%6% 1% I have strong interest I have moderate interest I have little interest I have no interest Don’t know This doesn’t apply to me Prefer not to say 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-14 Other Responses ▪ LAH Parents intend on buil ding ADU; extended family with small children may live there as well ▪ Housing for health care provider ▪ Wouldn’t consider an ADU ▪ Guests ▪ Housing for local teachers and nurses ▪ Separate rental unit ▪ Not at all interested given property size ▪ NONE ▪ I'm against adding ADUs as it violates 1 acre rule that we moved here for. ▪ Sep arate garage or personal office sp ace ▪ Rent out to others in need 28% 64% 34% 16% 35% 18% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-15 ▪ Senior care giver ▪ Housing for a live-in nurse for aged home owners ▪ we already have a second unit ▪ people who need more cheap space should move out of LAH ▪ Housing for grandchildren ▪ Provi de housing for lower income worke rs ▪ I have an Au -pair unit ▪ I would not consider own ing or constructing an ADU. ▪ NA ▪ I would never consider an adu. This is another poorly formed question which tries to nudge respondents into agreeing with your suppositio ns. ADUs should not be allowed period. ▪ Someone to help with care ▪ NA ▪ I wouldn't con sider owning or constructing an A DU due to the negative impacts on my neighborhood ▪ Guest House for visiting friends and adult children ▪ I'm against adus. ▪ guests, house sitter, etc ▪ Increasing the market value of my property. ▪ Providing additional housin g for people in the area ▪ None ▪ No interest in building an ADU Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-16 ▪ Adu's make a good way to serve different generations in a family. So used they enhance community solidarity and have few detriments. They should be encouraged. ▪ Not interested ▪ Someone to h elp with care as we get ol der ▪ I wouldn’t consider building - ugly ▪ Live-in care giver ▪ Not interested ▪ Not interested in adding can ADU ▪ Not interested ▪ Rent to someone that needs housing; LAH HAS to do its share ▪ Already have an ADU ▪ Would not consider ▪ I already have secondary unit in my lot. ▪ Housing for a local essential worker ▪ I wouldn't. Our lot is too sloped. ▪ Would not consider ▪ No. This puts more people living here. Don't want it. ▪ I would n ot consider an ADU. Town’s requirements make such un its a loosing proposition. ▪ none ▪ No interest ▪ None ▪ To make dwelling more friendly for seniors, or assisted living. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-17 ▪ I have an adu ▪ No reasons ▪ Not interested ▪ No interest whatsoever ▪ it is my property, i pay taxes, don't want gov't permission ▪ Caregiver housing ▪ To help with housing stock in region ▪ We already have a studio apartment at a reasonal rent that we rent --free wifi, free unility, free water/garbage ▪ I NOW HAVE A RENTAL ADU THAT CAN BE USED LA TER FOR A LIVE IN CARETAKER AS I SLIP INTO MY 80'S ▪ Guests ▪ Provide housing for teachers or first responders ▪ already have one N/A ▪ I might want one. I don't want my neighbors to have one. ▪ Would not consider this ▪ alread y have one and we rent it at low c ost ▪ Charity-help someone needing medical treatment at Stanf ord, etc ▪ NONE. I'M OPPOSED TO LOT SPLITTING. ▪ Provide housing community members with lower income ▪ Not interested ▪ I already have an ADU ▪ I think that ADU's shou ld only be allowed under current MFA/MDA land coverage. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-18 ▪ None, I don't want ADAs ▪ to use as an artist studio ▪ I don't want an ADU on my property - I like things as they are. ▪ I am not interested in owning or constructing an ADU Q11. Please choose what ob stacles may prevent you from build ing an ADU on your property (Select all that apply): Answered: 449 Skipped: 89 Other Responses ▪ Cost of permits, water line, sewer ▪ Hilly property ▪ Topography ▪ Permitting. Same design CO $175/sq ft, LAH $1000+/sq ft 44%46% 18% 9% 18% 27% Cost to convert existing space or build an addition Technical design, construction and permitting Adequate space in home or on property for an ADU Management of rental (contract, lease, advertising, collections, taxes) No obstacles Other (please specify) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-19 ▪ Dis l ike idea of compromising quality of LA Hills ▪ Too difficult and costly re: access to public utilities ▪ I would not want neighbor ADUs crowding our property either. Constantly barking dogs are already bad enough. ▪ All the houses on our street are on septic tanks which would add an additional cost/deterrent to adding an ADU. It would be nic e if the town would focus on getting ALL residents on sewer. ▪ LAH zoning and set back rqmts ▪ NONE ▪ I do not want an ADU for me or my neighbors ▪ Already have ADU ▪ Adding a unit that does not improve the va lue or maintain traditional LAH standards that I had to obey when I built my home ▪ Need to cut down a large eucalyptus tree to fit one AND the hassle of going through construction (noise, mess, and dealing with contractor) ▪ Capacity of septic system ▪ Land development restrictions for property slope ▪ Los Al tos Hills is overly restrictive in the max square footage allowed for an ADU ▪ Additional barriers that city of LAH has imposed above the state law ▪ I will not bui ld an ADU on my property. ▪ sound issues fr om I-280 ▪ see above ▪ Access to sewer connection. ▪ LAH zoning re: slopes Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-20 ▪ Too big a project at my age ▪ trigger of increased property tax ▪ it would ruin the country feel of LAH ▪ ADU cost ▪ conservation easement ▪ Already have ▪ I rent ▪ NA ▪ My repulsion to undermining the beauty and character of my surroundings ▪ Setbacks ▪ Licensing obstacles ▪ This is supposed to be a rural community. The town didn’t update their gp from 1975 until 2000, for a reason: they had principals ▪ Not interested in adding an ADU. ▪ Cost ▪ Increased carbon footprint, utilities cost and traffic impacts ▪ Town permitting and approvals ▪ Hilly lot ▪ Permitting. ▪ Fire district ▪ I don't want more buildings on my land or more buildings throughout LAH. ▪ I alread y have one ▪ Reaction from neighbor s Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-21 ▪ Not interested ▪ Septic tank ▪ Already have one I d on't use much or rent out. ▪ Difficulty in connecting to existing septic system ▪ Privacy concerns ▪ strict septic system from the county ▪ No need for an ADU ▪ High property tax ▪ Don’t like how these look ▪ property tax increases ▪ it takes too long to get City approval and high cost of permit and inspections ▪ Property tax reassessment ▪ Property on septic ▪ No access to sewer, septic cannot support more bedrooms/bathrooms ▪ Preserve single family housing on one acer lots ▪ Town applies very restrictive requirement s rather than working with homeowner to figure out how to achieve home owner’s goal. ▪ already have an ADU ▪ At our age,not interested ▪ Town restrictions ▪ N/A ▪ Would not consider Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-22 ▪ Our house is old and it would be a huge project. Might be a good idea though bc it would only be one or two more people and still on an acre. ▪ already have ADU ▪ We live on Elena Road, with most of our property line along the road. The 30' setb ack plus 10' easement (essentially 40' setback from Elena Road) leaves us little space to build an ADU. If the law would change to a 10'-20' setback along Elena, that would give us enough space to build an ADU which wouldn't interfere with our main residen ce. We cu rrently have a design f or an ADU, but it is 6' from our current residence, which is just too close together. ▪ We have had endless obstacles from department of environmental health due to lack of public sewer ▪ Town barriers ▪ I have no interest ▪ Not wanting to give up any of the p roperty features that currently exist ▪ Regulatory c omplexity ▪ Privacy ▪ I wouldn't do it. ▪ Requirements imposed by Los Altos Hills government ▪ Building over 800 sqft within 30 ft of the property line is not allowed. ▪ The c ost of an ADU built to meet Town’s requirements makes it a bad rental investment. ▪ not interes ted ▪ Do not want government shoving their crap down my throat. ▪ Privacy, responsibility, liability ▪ Ability to harmonize the ADU with the main house ▪ I have an adu Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-23 ▪ Prefer privacy, not intereste d ▪ LAH ▪ that very big tax hit from our Democrats ▪ Onerous bureaucratic permitting process and fees ▪ Increase in property tax ▪ How do restrictions on MDA etc fit with this ▪ Unneighborly neighbors (who resent newcomers) ▪ For ideal placement of unit, it would be costly to redo/enlarge septic system or hook up to sewer. Also, it's not a priority since my older house needs kitchen and bathroom remodels/updates. ▪ I DID AN ADU BEFORE ADU'S WERE COOL. THE TOWN FOUGHT M E ON THIS, BUT I FOUND A LOOPHOLE AND PREVAILED! ▪ Age. We will probably be moving out within fiv e years so it is not worth the effort. ▪ Oppose Sacramento dictating land use, support local control. ▪ already have one N/A ▪ I have an ADU ▪ I don't want ADU's in our fine town. That's not what we are for . ▪ Septic fields take up most of lot ▪ Cost of constr uction. Contractors see LAH addresses and seem to increase prices dramatically ▪ state requirements for septic upgrades / sewer connections adds ~$120k to the cost ▪ SCC Fi re's requirement for a fire truck (40ft long, 75000lbs) turn around ▪ steep hillside ▪ Privacy Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-24 ▪ I DO NOT WANT AN ADU. ▪ I don't own land ▪ county fire dept is obstacle ▪ septic tank and leach field limitations ▪ Planning time ▪ City planning department is aggressi ve with easement requests, deed r estrictions, etc. ▪ Sq foot regulations. ▪ I don't want ADU's in LAH other than on properties where it conforms with current MDA/MFA ▪ I dont want ADA ▪ The city might demand an easement on my en tire property for no good reason. ▪ lack of sewer connection, exc essive setback requirements ▪ I like my privacy and the wild things that live near my house. ▪ I don't want an ADU on my property - I like things as they are. ▪ lack of sewer.---- on septic ▪ Town is anti -housing and makes everything harder than it should be Q12. Every County and City in California is required to develop a housing plan to provide its fair share of housing to meet future growth for all income levels. In previous Housing Elements, the Town relied on ADUs to meet its affordable housing goals, but the state is now requiring multi-family housing in addition to ADUs. The Town of Los Altos Hills is required to develop programs to allow and encourage the development of at least 489 units over the next 8 years (2023-2031) including 279 units that are affordable to low - and moderate-income Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-25 households.Please select all of the following methods you believe the Town of Los Altos Hills should consider to meet its fair share of housing need s: Answered: 452 Skipped: 86 Other Responses ▪ Provide access to low cost loans to finance ADUs. ▪ ADU/guest house rente r lease for extended family, caretaker or student ▪ Buy up low performing strip malls and put housing on top. Transportation, utilities and parking are already there. ▪ Tie up ADU’s in court for next 50 ye ars ▪ Allow higher density near transit corridors onl y-- to get extra cars in and out more easily. ▪ Make up the units with a dorm building at Foothill College. ▪ NONE 46% 38% 53% 24% 17% 42% 27% 19%23%20% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-26 ▪ Stop worrying about stupid things like height limits an d building design and build some apartments in the downtown area. ▪ The reason we bough t here was to have less housing with an acre mi nimum. Also built my place and had all of the town hall restrictions which doesn’t work with adu and split lots. ▪ It would be good for the Town to identify a location for a high density development. I am most concerned about substantial redevelopment of existing single home lots and the loss of LAH rural character. ▪ This is unconstitutional and will be reversed when challenged in court so I would not waste time on this. ▪ Join other jurisdictions and fight t he RHNA numbers ▪ Build tall apartment/condo on Lot 5 in foothill college. The infrastructure is in place, minimal impact to other residents. ▪ Increase property taxes to fund high density low cost housin g near commute corridors ▪ No fees , that is absolute ly absurd! Very frustrating it is not even on this survey. Do u know how violating that is to be ticketed based on your own property. Does anyone have a grasp of what we already pay in taxes?! ▪ Also need to provide affordable hou sing to teachers in Los Altos where our children attend public school ▪ Install town sewer system ▪ don’t feel changes are needed ▪ Construct High Density Housing adj to Freeway & Foothill Campus ▪ Require developers to build/fund affordable housing near trans it hubs (which do not exis t in LA Hills.) ▪ Do NOT allow for split lots. This is not the character or history of LAH. ▪ Stall until SB 9 is overturned ▪ Reduce short term rentals Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-27 ▪ I thought we were “ag zoned”. Is there an exemption due to this? ▪ What’s the point of rezoning if the state has already usurped the towns authority? ▪ The entire town is supposed to be open space reserve. That what mary davis (mayor) did in 1975 ▪ I don’t like any of this stuff. ▪ LAH doesn’t need to meet the needs. ▪ Footh ill College has 122 acres, inclu ding tons of unused space that isn't visible from the neighborhood along the Perimeter Road. Similar to Cañada College, nice, affordable housing for faculty and staff could be developed there. ▪ Water is cares here. Build ne w towns in N. Cal. where there i s lots of land ▪ I am opposed to all of the ideas listed. ▪ This is a bad idea. Please push back in the state before they destroy our bucolic town ▪ Make development area ca lculations reasonable. ▪ Absentee landlords of vacant houses are becoming a growing pr oblem. They do not contribute to the community. ▪ Amend zoning for condominiums ▪ Through rezoning and eminent domain land acquisition, build an apartment complex on the eastern edge of town large enough to satisfy the requirements, and leave the rest of the town alone. ▪ No change ▪ LAH should do an economic impact and environmental safety study. ▪ Consider coop housing models ▪ None of this is satisfactory or makes sense. LAH does not make sense for this plan as there are plenty of other available lands ar ound in the Bay Area. To impose this plan in a community that is not set up to house low income people is really wrong and would penalize the current residents and the ne wcomers. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-28 ▪ ease septic requirement from the county based on number of bedrooms ▪ Fight the Communist takeover of zoning tooth and nail. ▪ No ideas ▪ Build apartment in baseball diamond near 280 ▪ Be more reasonable with setbacks and MFA/MDA ▪ Legal defense to l eave land use planning to the City ▪ The whole thing is a bad idea ▪ The Town should be fighting the state’s attack on local government. It is irresponsible not to fight this required destruction of suburban and rural zoning. ▪ Take no action, resist the mandate to retain rural character and 1 acre minimum lots ▪ Build 4 story blocks of Studen t housing at Foothill College. ▪ None ▪ Work on improving basic infrastructure needed for growth: sewer, roads, electrical & internet support ▪ Can not decide ▪ I do not bel ieve the Town of Los Altos Hills has su fficient utility and water to serve more resid ents and feel STRONGLY that LAH and other communities should maintain local control!! ▪ Need to research ramifications more ▪ Appose all extreme land develement - keep our openness! ▪ Consider environment impact and maintain quality of life in town ▪ Purchase and develop property for higher density housing in areas near LAH but with better proximity to transportation and employment ▪ Don't do it. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-29 ▪ Try everything possible to thwa rt SB 9. ▪ Open up foothill to hi gh density housing, declare LAH a wildlife habitat z one ▪ This is irresponsible ▪ Multiple units in a lot is not suitable for Los Altos Hills ▪ affordable housing but who pays the tax?? ▪ Fund multifamily in other nearby cit ies. ▪ I am against turning public land into housing of any kind. ▪ Employees of wealthy live on bosses property ▪ Build using zoning affordable apt/condo units at the border of the town ▪ should repeal SB 9 ▪ Provide incentives to build ADU. The town has to k eep its rural environment. ▪ THE TOWN SHOULD START A PAC TO FIGHT BACK AGAINST THIS EXA MPLE OF GOVERNMENT OVERREACH.S ▪ The main focus should be AFFORDABLE housing for those less fortunate than most of us LAH homeowners. ▪ Densify along El Camino Real; Transp ortation available ▪ provide better wildfire prevention to encourage buyers ▪ None. It is our constitutional right to zone our properties as we see fit as a community. We already have all the zoning laws that we need. ▪ Plan where denser housing is closer to town/transit. Traffic/parking ha s to be considered ▪ No idea ▪ Consider Foothill College campus for RHNA Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-30 ▪ Atherton allows JADU's to NOT count in the MFA. Follow suit and you will get more JADU units. ▪ 0.5 acre parcel minimum ▪ Use the land at Foothill Colle ge to build anything. Keep LAH itself rural. ▪ Fight it, we don't want it ▪ preservation and access for wildlife ▪ lower minimum parking requirements ▪ reduce setback requirements, allow lot splits ▪ Authorize multi -family housing at Foothill college - minimize at al l costs negative impact on the LAH semi-rural environment. ▪ I do not want high d ensity housing. ▪ Switch from LUF to gross area. Modestly reduce lot size minimums. Q13. Is there anything else Los Altos Hills should consider when developing housing policies and programs? Please provide any additional feedback here: Answered: 218 Skipped: 320 Other Responses ▪ Organized neighbor associations for neighbors to chat about things like tips on saving water, landscaping ideas, managing wildlife like deer or c oyotes, or to check the well -being of an aging neighbor. Also, would LAH consider imple menting some best practice guidelines on keeping pets? Many other towns or counties have limits on the number of cats a resident may own, or require simple registration of backyard chickens, or have regul ations about how close a chicken run/coop can be to others’ property/house. Thanks! ▪ I love the rural character of Los Altos Hills, but I believe we can maintain that feel while also significantly increasing the number of housing units. We can promote turning single family homes into fourplexes and encoura ge the construction of ADUs without compromising the residential look of the town. I also think there are Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-31 many places where garden apartments and townhouses would be lov ely and could provide invaluable housing to young people, especially the grown children who were raised in Los Altos Hills and the professionals like teachers we need in our town but cannot afford to live here. In short, I support as much up zoning as poss ible and the creation of as many un its as possible to ensure that Los Altos Hills can b ecome more dynamic and accessible to those in the community! ▪ Please continue to push back to the state. Towns that have created more jobs than housing should be responsible for adding more housing. (LAH already has a surplus of housing over jobs) ▪ Minimize disruption to the existing one acre lots with single family homes, but allow ADUs to meet the above needs. ▪ Buy up some adjoining county land to do this but be sure t here is an hourly transport to trai n. Do NOT consider paving MPOSD lands. This needs to be much closer to El Camino Real and the transit corridor. ▪ Systematic review of emergency access routes for escape from fires and access by fire trucks and ambulances. ▪ Don’t permit ADU’s ▪ Make it easier for homeowners to get permits for ADU's and other housing additions. ▪ Infra structure ,as in sewage and roads ,remains an obstacle to building additional units in los altos hills. ▪ Don't let the county or state screw up our rural zoning. Be more helpful about remodeling and upgrades. Stop looking at i t as a source of income. ▪ The bay area needs more housing ASAP. I truly hope Los Altos Hills takes this order to create almost 500 new units seriously, and succeeds. Than k you! ▪ Push back. Do not comply w ith this idiotic, narrow minded, liberal plan. Make the Gov and state legislators build ADUs and multistory building units on their property first. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-32 ▪ Get it on the ballot for voters to overturn SB 9 &10 & retain the quasi rural quality of LAH that prompted us to purchase (& want to retain value of) homes in town. ▪ funds for increasing numbers in schools, safety of more cars on narrow winding roads, fire exit accessibility, providing sufficient parkland for increased population ▪ Purissima Hills does not hav e enough water supply for all this new housing. New residents should have to buy supply from existing residents. ▪ LAH is part of the Bay Area and should not be catered only the well to do. The day that LAH approved the development of huge houses has voided the claim that LAH is "rural" which is used as a pr etext for its restricting codes. ▪ Lower our Taxes if you move non tax paying housing into our town ▪ The town council and the building permitting committee have little int erest in allowing our town to grow to meet housing needs. They spend all their time critiquing building plans and cribbing about when they exceed the height limit. People should be allow ed to build what they want. All these rules are just people being intolerable busybodies at the best and closet racists at the worst. There is no reason to preserve the town exactly the way it is now. If everyone always thought that way, we would just be a bunch of dirt roads and orchards. Let the town evolve and progress. ▪ Want to maintain the rural nature of our town. Worried about fire and the issues with traffic and parking ▪ We have narrow roads and are in an area of fire hazards plus wildlife zones. I strongly oppose increasing density of houses or multiplexes. This on e size fits all solution makes little sense. I do not want public lands to be used by profit and Alec service g developers. ▪ Continue to fight against SB 9 and for intelligent zoning based on local needs. ▪ I would love Los Altos Hills to continue the current characteristics without altering anything. The things that I miss most are having more parks and kids' play areas. ▪ The whole trend toward urbanizing our community abs dramatically changing the nature of our community with more housing density is unconstitutional and will be reversed in court. So I would discourage any efforts to comply with these offensive proposed regulations. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-33 ▪ Using tax dollars, purchase 2 or 3 modest -size homes and manage them as rentals for Town staff and other essential worker s. ▪ Again, build dense housing on Foothill College. Minimal impact to residents. Housing can be for students/teachers/police/fire/very low income/low income. California Bonus density law will let you build more units. Access to VTA means lower cars per unit. A larger plan with retail (grocery, casual restaurant) would benefit both the college and the community. ▪ Please make sure any infrastructure, such as private roads, are require d to be updated with any increased use around whatever housing policie s are decided upon. Increased building/people, means more services to support to supp ort that building. ▪ Do not change the 1 acre rule. We moved here for that. Changing zoning retroac tively is a violation of property rights of current owners. No infras tructure support for added density. You will ruin the nature of Los Altos Hills! ▪ Bui ld dorms at Foothill college for the students and be done. ▪ There are so many vacant houses. Let's start by penalizing empty houses with a high fee that can fund afforda ble housing or dangerous tree removal. There are numerous empty houses nearby our h ouse. ▪ To reach the goal of 489 units, it will take more than building ADUs. I could imagine surplus land being used to build large apartment building, 4 -5 stories high, with affordable units, underground pa rking ▪ We need to make it much easier and cheaper to add dwelling units, either standalone units or separate entrances to existing homes. Streamline permitting, provide help from Town experts to landowners/homeowner, make permits very cheap or free. Town should serve to enable, not block, adding units. ▪ Until the Town has a public sewer there will be very little movement on this issue. Septic system leach fields take up too much land. Land that could be used for additional dwellings. ▪ Los Altos Hills has been traditionally rural town. Preserving propert y values, space in between homes for privacy purposes should be at the forefront of the Towns goal with its new guidelines. I fear that developers will come in and purchase the land and destroy the quiet community by buying up ranch homes and changing them into apartment complexes and duplexes. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-34 ▪ i think the current nature of semi rural housing density in the town is good. i hope that will be maintained ▪ I have a Jr. ADU apar tment in my home. I think the town should do a survey and find out how many units a lready exist that they do not know about. This does not show in County records even though home was built/finished in 1991. ▪ Do not reduce setbacks between properties. Do al l ow wildlife corridors. Consider the constant drought and water and other infrastr ucture needed for all these new units. How will you achieve adequate water? Don't cut trees to allow for new houses. Can our narrow winding roads accommodate new traffic? There will be increased fire dang er with additional homes. ▪ Support CA state initi atives to modify or overturn SB 9 ▪ Allow any ADU (detached or attached) to be up to 1200 sq feet in area.... Not be subject to Max Developable Area limits which were set 30+years ago. ▪ I think we should do s omething to provide some lower income housing in lin e with the state‘s policy. ▪ Streamline process to get ADU approved. ▪ LAH should join the Our Neighborhood Voices initiative. Also - consider subsidizing housing for qual ified workforce (first responders, teachers). ▪ Do not allow for splitting lights or putting multi dwelling units on LAH lots. This is not the culture or history of Los Altos Hills! Keep LAH as it has always been . ▪ Los Altos Hills is not Redwood City or Mountain View. Housing policies a re not "one size fits all". Housing policies or programs must have relevance to the area in which they are located. The only housing that makes sense for lower income residents would be for teachers, fire and police per sonnel. Apartments, townhouses and condos could be built on public or semi-public lands near the 280 corridor. ▪ Minimize changes to the fundamental character of the town. ▪ Carefully plan the change to keep neighborhood character. Another concrete jung le would be no-no. ▪ City funded tr ee trimming efforts can help prevent over growth Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-35 ▪ Pe ople who buy homes in Los Altos Hills do so to get away from people. If they wanted to live near people they would buy homes in Atherton, or Hillsborough. It is understandable then that people living in Los Altos Hills will not be in favor of trying to help figure out ways for more people to live here. ▪ No high density housing. It is important to maintain the rural environment. ▪ A high end multi -unit development of cond os/townhomes/small residences for seniors. I am 77 & have a home and contiguous lot. A luxury smaller residence in LAH would be an excellent option for me. This option doesn’t exist currently and could get older residents out of their homes. ▪ Seek out and join other private parties, citie s and other entities in filing suit to challenge the constitutionality and provisions of S.B. 9. ▪ Need to have better internet infrastructure. With many people working from home, getting high speed, stable internet has be en a huge issue for many LAH residences. ▪ Require all SB 9 properties to underground all local utilities for themselves and their neighbors ▪ Preserve rural atmosphere, set backs, screening etc ▪ Enabling larger homes to accommodate renters is a good idea i f it supports the community (elderly home owners). Enabling home owners to expand their existing homes to support more inhabitants is ok to a limit along with ADUs. The purpose of buying a home in Los Altos Hills i s privacy, peace, and the enjoyment that comes with a more rural feel. The value of the town and area is diluted with the addi tion of multiplexes. Affordable housing is available in surrounding areas, the answer for essential workers is transportation, n ot housing. The city of Los Altos Hills does not have a housing issue, but it can accommodate additions to existing homes and ADUs. ▪ Do not require homeowners to split their lots or add ADU's. ▪ Please don't make us look like Woodside. ▪ What is the cri teria for "affordable housing"? I am in favor of allowing residents to reduce lot size to 1/2 acre. The opposition is increas ed congestion, but not all LAH residents will want to reduce their lot size. ▪ Maintain rural atmosphere, low density as much as p ossible Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-36 ▪ Infrastructure. Are utilities, traffic and parking enhancements being factored into the City's plans? Just adding housing may cause further issues that need to be addressed up front. ▪ We have septic -in the hills. if additional homes are built on my hill, it’s going to be a problem for me. My home was built in 1940, adding AdU will cause issues as the town will make me upgrade my house to meet current guidelines. That will cost a lot. No lights or proper sidewalks-how will the town account for at least 500 more families wi thout infrastructure. Why are developers allowed to clear cut and build huge homes? ▪ Perhaps you should expand your focus to fighting back. There’s a petition out there to put this on the ballot in November. Only needs 1.5m sigs. We should also repl ace our representative in Congress I think his name is Becker. Or Berman. Maybe work together with like-minded towns to push back hard in a regional effort. ▪ Yeah stop them all ▪ I favor let’s stay in control. ▪ I prefer small and quiet neighborhood. I am a gainst building a lot more units t o make the town crowded. I don’t want the traffic to get worse either. ▪ It's important to protect the scenic, natural beaut y of Los Altos Hills. ▪ LAH is somewhat unique. We should strive, as much as possible, to keep it th at way. ▪ Please keep the semi-rural character of our town as it is. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-37 ▪ Consider the way to maintain the single family home and the spaciousness that LAH is kn own for ▪ Set a maximum on size of house in Los Altos Hills. Enforce a fire code that maintains safety of the area. Raise taxes to su pport construction in new areas of California where there is lots of land. People can work from home and start new zones of living. ▪ No lot splits or ADUs should be permitted on properties with private roads for ingress & egress due the additional/resultant maintenance costs (must be shared equally somehow) and adverse impacts from increased vehicle traffic and adverse safety impacts. ▪ Please continue to respect the rural nature of our Town. Insist on an impact report (on parking, traffic, water and sewage, environment, etc.) from the builders. ▪ Los Altos hills is a bucolic town. We need to push back on the state and prevent Los Altos hills from becoming another San Francisco or San Jose downtown ▪ Kill SB 9 and focus on en couraging ADAs ▪ Priority should b e given to maintaining the value of the property exi sting residents while complying with state imposed regulations. Priority should N OT be given to solving some perceived societal macro issues. ▪ Please do not ruin the rur al beauty of our town. ▪ Keep Real Estate people from buying the homes for investment They keep the prices up. They are bothering all the time. ▪ Permitting and approvals within the town are very time consuming. Please add or replace staff. ▪ Seek public funds required to support higher d ensity housing, e.g. roadways, blind curves, pedestr ian sidewalk, etc, before higher density housing is commissioned. Los Altos Hil l roads are not safe with increased traffic. ▪ Housing is a human right ▪ Fire department g etting in the way of ADUs Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-38 ▪ I live here because of the uncongested bucolic setting. Con cerned that will be negatively impacted if we are forced into SB 9 regulations. The Hills with narrow country roads is not the place for high density housing. ▪ I would l ove to keep the town one that has land between homes. I know that doesn't support the goals of the city's mandate, but whatever can be done that prevents any of us finding ourselves with homes stacked up on one another would be ideal Perhaps those with over an acre can be encouraged to sub-divide to meet the goal? ▪ Fight like hell to overtu rn SB 9 & SB10 including lawsuits. Sacramento cannot manage it's current duties let alone manage the affairs of each city. ▪ Get less picky about adu conversions. But...keep trying to maintain the one acre lot standard. ▪ Consider abs respect the rural nature that attracted us to buying a property in Los Altos Hills. Be careful not to create eyesores! Don’t obstruct our lines of sight from our homes. Don’t create more tra ffic. Reduce our property taxes. R efund surplus taxes collected. Give neighbors the op portunity to have first right of refusal to neighboring properties and to purchase them. Prioritize fire prevention. Require owners to remove dead brush. Require owners to maintain their properties and not have them exist in a derelict state. Consider protecting wildlife. Zone affordable housing in commercial areas, not rural perhaps adjacent to schools. ▪ Don’t bc need high density housing here ▪ SB 9 was not voted on and is not supported by the majority ▪ Subdividing Lots and SB 9 is a load of crap being forced on us. It needs to be overturned and the politicians behind it replaced. Nobody voted for it and it is not supported by the majority. Water shortage. ▪ Sewer lin e’s ▪ Forcing more building will r equire more drilling into unstable hill sides, increasing the cost to build and making the hills more susceptible to la ndslides. Further, LAH does not have updated sewers that can handle the increased sewage capacity need ed. LAH should do an economic impact and environmental safety study. ▪ (1) Please maintain minimum 1 acre lot size. (2) Please consider we have efficient supply of utility (such as water, sewer connection, etc.) (3) Please make sure there is Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-39 enough access roads and parking for the propos ed additions of housing. Thank you!! ▪ Add housing for people with various CB kinds of disabilities ▪ The Town should prepare an in-depth document stating why this new law does not make any sense in LAH ▪ ease number of bedrooms requirement for county septi c design ▪ Let's fight Communism rather than acquiescing to it. If the Commies succeed they will ruin out country. ▪ Many houses in the city are very old or structurally unsafe that require renovated or re-built. The cost to renovate/rebuild are high and al so the re-appraisal property tax after remodel/rebuild is a significant increase. Is there a program to limit the property tax increase after remodel/rebuild especially for senior? ▪ No ideas. ▪ What about apartments on Lin coln Park or the baseball diamond? I love the idea of building teacher housing/housing for other town workers. Seems like apartments/condos would make some sense. ▪ Buy lots along 280 and build high density housing there. Start with the baseball diamond. ▪ I feel like the town is way too re strictive with allowing owners to use their property. Removing the administrative red tape will give people the incentive to invest in housing. ▪ Support a proposition to get SB 9 removed ▪ If the state mandates 489 units over the next 8 years with 289 being low income the question is will the community volu ntarily add 289 ADUs and what assurance is there that they will be rented at the low income level? Sounds like LAH would be required to break the one acre minimum code. LAH would also have to allow higher density per acre or lot split and allow multi unit properties (duplex, triplex, four plex, etc.) ▪ Subsi diaries for ADUs and lighter septic requirements Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-40 ▪ Prioritize retaining current low density and semi-rural character of town with lots of open space and nature ▪ Preserve our one acre zoning and setbacks. ▪ I appreciate that you are doing this survey to get o ur inputs. Reduce ADU / house building fees to encourage construction. ▪ Join with woodside, Atherton and other acre zoned towns to resist or overturn this legislation. ▪ Fight Sacramento. ▪ Families who have lived in LAH for a long time enjoy the rural envi ronment and as a result pay higher property taxes. Crowding the City with additional low income housing next to mult i $million houses makes no sense. Also not only is it not desirable but the road syste m is not laid out to take much more traffic. ▪ Resist the state mandate ▪ Los Altos Hills has high fire danger areas and needs easy access for the fire department trucks. M ore housing means more water usage , more cars, more children for school. Current state legislation says more Housing but no reference to AFFORDABLE housing. ▪ Reduction of lot size requirement ▪ Infrastructure needs of additional residents. ▪ I think we al l moved here in order to enjoy our semi rural atmosphere. We should keep that in mind while developing any new housing policies. ▪ Traffic and parking impact especially on narrow town roads. Fire safety issues resulting from increased hous ing in fire p rone areas of the town. Putting s ewer hookups throughout the town to support the deve lopment. ▪ If you are considering on promoting ADU or high density housing, I recommend that you provide reasonable solutions about the consequences. For example, the setbacks doesn’t allow home owners to build an ADU with enough dwelling space, it would ended up allowing home owners to build a shed. Or, if there are not enough transportation alternatives, the increase cars on the street would cause traffic jam, resulti ng in decrease in lifestyle satisf action or overall productive time of residents. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-41 ▪ Infrastructure needs improvement to support growth: sewer being the top issue. For youth, add high density housing near & around Foothill College. For afford able housing, encourage ADU's & encourage place ment of local workforce in these ADU's. ▪ The legisla tion should be used to ensure developers do not profit from building multiple, expensive single -family homes on smaller lots. ▪ ADUs should be upto 1,800 sq ft. For example, my working daughter (single mom) and child (and occasional overnight nanny) would find 1,200 sq ft too small. On the one hand, the town wants ADUs. On the other hand, these tiny ADUs would be more suitable for a well -off single person tha n for a famil y with kids looking to be closer to good schools and outdoor beauty. If the town had m ade ADUs more attractive, it would have reached its housing goal. Now any homeowner who wants to make money can sell to a developer for SB 9 construction. ▪ We really like the look and feel of Los Altos Hills with space and no apartment style housing. Please don't change that. ADU's are probably the best solution if you need to add affordable housing. Don't do lot splits, you can't ever take that back. ▪ Not in favour of SB 9.Owners move here because of space and small town atmosphere ▪ It’s past time LAH did it’s fair share . Apts at FHill College would be a good start . We can’t continue to be NIMBYS ▪ Local control should be kept over state control! There is no way th e state should be allowed to control rezoning. The land we all hold so dear would be t aken from us all my ruthless developers!! ▪ ADUs and/or lot splits would have a severe negative impact on town ▪ Make the ADU and JADU process as easy as possible. ▪ Ways to keep seniors in their homes. If you want to bike but live on a hill and must drive to Fremont, safe place to park while using bike to get to town. Safe place for bike when not in use. ▪ No commercial development. Maintain low density housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-42 Preserve beautiful views. ▪ Pls don’t ruin the essence of Los Altos hills, which has the rural c harm in the heart of Silicon Valley! ▪ Must keep the l acre minimum lot size for LAH. ▪ Pls maintain the rural, suburban Los Altos hill character that is the essence of the city ▪ Please change the setback rules from the main roads! We would love to build an ADU (or a 1500 sf home), but because of the 30' setback plus 10' easement, our ADU would have to be long and narrow (and within 6' of our mai n residence) in order to fit on our property! If the setback from Elena Road would change to 10' (or maybe even 20'), we would finally have enough usable land to build an ADU that wouldn't crowd our current house. ▪ The permitting bureaucracy is still a massive obstacle to building additional gousing especially arou nd septic tanks. ▪ No-I appose the whole issue of for ced “9” and “10” demands made by our state government. Please find away out of this decree. ▪ If needed keep density on flat ground and near the cities ▪ 1) develop cove n ant for maintaining a rural atmosphere where horses, cows, chicken etc would be allowed 2) Wild animal could still co-exist 3) Current Environmental policies are not compromised 4) No wide multi -lane roads ▪ Fire safety ▪ Increasing the housing density in LAH is an incredibly bad idea when we currently have grave concerns for providin g water, sanitation, fire safety, traffic flow -through, etc. for our existing low-density populace. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-43 ▪ Please don't ruin the ambiance of LAH by allowing non-R1 zoning, such as apartment complexes. ▪ Take over private non-housing areas, such as horse areas and tennis courts, to build townhomes ▪ Consider infrastructure, fire safety, parking on narrow roads, access to public transportation, protec ting rural environment that is p art of the charter, protecting easements and wildlife, protesting SB 9 and 10 ▪ If we're going to raise the housing density, where's the water and power going to come from? We already don't have enough water or power for the current residents. Why are we tr ying to increase density? Nobody v oted for SB 9 & 10! ▪ The impact upon existing infras tructure (water, power, sewer/septic, roads) and the Town itself should be considered not just for an individual application but for the aggregate. Costs to the Town nee d to be identified and not absorbed by the Town. ▪ Buy Lehigh Quarry and build low income housing there ▪ Please preserve our town's valuable rural atmosphere as much as possible. ▪ Since the Housing Element proposals will be reoccurring every 8 years, if pos sible master plan Foothill College to allocate space for 400+ units every 8 years, especially affordable housing. Maximize housing potentials on institutional sites. Retain the rural neighborhood vernacular with height and coverage restrictions, but make it easier to build 1-2 small one s tory ADU’s for each one acre lot. Discourage lot splits under SB-9 by allowing three housing units per one acre -lot. Encourage planting shade trees and low water landscapi ng and reexamine wildfire danger potentials at leas t every three to five years. ▪ septic system limitations and proper sewage connection r esponsibilities per residence. ▪ Amend Emergency Ordinance to allow for single family home construction on subdivided lot with less restrictions ▪ Plan for parking in all d evelopment activity. Consider making all of LAH to be no parking on the streets excep t in special areas that can accommodate on -street parking. Most LAH streets are narrow and cannot accommodate on -street parking. Find a way to limit the use of NO PARKI NG signs. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-44 ▪ Los Altos Hills should be pushing for dense market rate and significant tru ly affordable housing units on the Foothill College Campus (parking lots) with priority going to Firefighters, Police officers, Nurses, Teachers, Librarians, Foothill College and city employees. Also, on Foothill’s campus, there should be affordable housing dedicated to college students who attend Foothill and the surrounding colleges/universities. In the neighborhoods, Los Altos Hills should push for continued ADU c onstruction but retain reasonable height, coverage and parking requirements to maintai n the rural atmosphere we all love about the town. I think a main house with two detached 800-1000 sqft ADUs and parkin g for 5-6 cars per acre lot should be allowed as an alternative to lot splitting unde r SB-9. Also, the town needs to reassess fire pr opensity at least every five years. Climate change is here and we should not be building density in high fire areas. ▪ 1. Replace Hillside Development Ordinance’s restric tive MDA & MFA formulas tied to lot’s slope when it comes to rezoning and lots splits with a reasonable lot coverage percentages. 2. Promote sewer system expansion to support new development. 3 Adhere to SB 9 setback requirements. ▪ Circulate and Sign the initiative to overturn SB 9 ▪ Higher density may require upgraded utilities, concrete sidewalks, widened streets. Existing property values may be negatively impacted. Additional schools, parks, emergency services, downtown parking may be needed. ▪ Good luck fighting state bureaucrats. ▪ Multi-family housing is not appropriate for LAH, g iven the topography and lack of infrastructure to support such housing Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-45 ▪ Must maintain the rural appearance when changing zoning, splitting lots, modifying design require ments, etc. ▪ Please keep a strong focus on LAH original charter and why that has been important for the existing residences. Also evaluate the impact on infrastructure including water, sewer, and pow er ▪ Traffic and noise ▪ Build denser housing where utilit ies, public transport, etc. are av ailable. North of 280. ▪ This irresponsible state law would deny cities the opportunity to provide unique and very necessary housing opportunities by dictating Califo rnia's nearly 200 cities all must look like a Los Angeles slum. There are very serious heal th consequences from this irresponsible law ▪ Traffi c and transportation, and our hilly geography is not terribly conducive to lot splits or separate ADUs. ▪ Is there recourse against SB 9? It does not account for the need s of each community, rather puts r equirements in a one-size-fits-all model. LAH does not have nor is it close to public transportation. Our town rules reflect our homeowners desire for privacy and space. If there is no recourse, then I would favor build i ng large apartment units in the l ocal school properties for the low income units the state is (unreasonably) requiring. ▪ HELP US. Make LAH affordable. How can you expect low income to afford this area? Maybe they can buy but property taxes require a mortgage. ▪ Los Altos Hills should retain its one-acre minimum lot size and single family zoning, and provide any required multi -family or lower income housing in nearby cities, such as Mountain View where there is already much multi-family. ▪ I have lived i n Los Altos Hills for over 40 year s. It started out as a pretty nice place to live. This law has nothing to do with affordable housing. It is a money grab by developers and they don't care if they ruin the communities. time to move out of the state, I g uess. ▪ Consider the loss of the existing neighborhood and the creation of an overbuilt area with not enough parking, privacy, fire safety, etc. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-46 ▪ weekly office hours to explain ADU regulations to residents; financial incentives to those interested in ADUs ( lower fees, additional financing); webinars to explain SB 9 to local residents ▪ Don’t let the loud anti-9 voices overwhelm you!! Stay strong and keep up the good fight for more housing units in LAH. ▪ Do not destroy public lands by rezoning them for oth er purposes, these public reserves and park lands are key to Los Altos Hills enjoyment etc... ▪ Please fight to maintain the semi-rural character of the town that has brought most of here in the f irst place ▪ LAH should expand municipal sewer to all resident s as this is a limiting factor in building a home for bigger families or adding an ADU . ▪ Like any city, leaving property vacant causes blight —there is not enough housing ▪ Tax the LAH population to (1) improve regional transportation and (2) accelerate con struction of multi-family units near transportation corridors. ▪ Retain the rural natur e of the town. ▪ Beyond institutional sites, if re -zoning for greater density must occur, the town should create a map that shows which properties would most-certainly be off-limits due to fire, slope and environmental concerns. Also, debate whether it's b est to spread impact evenly across town or to consolidate it to neighborhoods situated nearest to shopping/public transportation/jobs, ie: downtown Los Altos and El Monte Ave bus route. ▪ The charter of th e property owners and the city is to do what is right for us and that is to maintain a beautiful rural look and feel. The state cannot impose on us wh at to do. That is simply NOT right. ▪ Zoning changes (for affordable hou sing only) should be considered a t the border of town. This will reduce the strain on infrastructure like sewer, roads, power, water etc. and maintain the towns core values. Think of i t as changing the rules for all the areas we annexed maintaining the or iginal town to its core values. ▪ repeal SB 9 - preserve the rural character of our com munity ▪ LAH should fight these state requirements. We want to retain the 1 acre single family community as well as much open space. LAH should make it very difficult to b uild Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-47 multi family and lots splits that are not based on our current set. backs. I do not want my next door neighbor to suddenly be a 4 unit property!!! ▪ Consider the impact of greedy property developers who don't live in the area. Having lived thru manda tory rezoning overseas, the qualit y of homes and life does not improve just because more homes are permitted. ▪ Kill the bill. California needs two-party system. ▪ SEE MY LAST COMMENT ▪ Avoid multiple family dwellings on existing lots. It would be better to put townhouses on underutilized p ublic land rather the clutter neighborhoods. ▪ Fire safety. Parking. ▪ Maintain open space. Oppose Sacramento & HCD on RHNA numbers. ▪ Provide better wildfire prevention to encourage residents to feel safe in their homes ▪ High turnover at the building depar tment is a big problem. In our project, onerous f ire department requirements completely unrelated to the structure being built have slowed the project materially. Anyone who looks on our property thinks the requirements don't make any sense for our geography. ▪ Yes, don't agree to any changes to current z oning laws. ▪ Please ensure the infrastructure is updated to accommodate the housing polic y ▪ Do not allow lots to be split, this will ruin the rural feel of LAH. This l and should be not developed it will turn this beautiful area into a parking lot full of traffic jams. ▪ Set backs need to be adhered as they are currently. Views must be protect ed. ▪ protection and harmony with nature ▪ Fulfill RHNA at FootHill College campus. Follow Atheton's example. They f ulfilled their RHNA with Menlo Highschool campus. ▪ Be helpful, not NIMBYs Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-48 ▪ I do not believe Los Altos Hills is equipped to handle an increase of volume based on the infrastructure and the rural nature of the town. This is an example of government overreach that I have to say this in the first place. ▪ Please restrict lot splits to only certain streets where there's enough sewer connection options AND where slope is under 10%. ▪ Reconsider your approach to SB 9. Allowing subd ivisions would be among the least impactful ways to add new homes in LAH. Consid er creating multi-family designs that look like mansions if you're concerned with "neighborhood character." ▪ SC county fire defies State law and prevents LAH residents from add ing ADUs ▪ Maintain our semi -rural charters ▪ Put housing at Foothill for student s, teachers, and other support groups. Allow multiple stories in that one spot to solve this problem. Let’s not destroy the character of the town with duplexes and split lots. ▪ Explore all options for handling wastewater for ADUs ▪ Embrace change and consi der th e greater good. Steer away from NIMBY policies and actions (like the SB 9 Emergency Oridnance). ▪ Preservation of Town characteristics and protection of natural resources ▪ Infrastructure required for the development, wildfire risk. ▪ Don't change one acre minimum lot size for new houses. ▪ Yes, fight this nonsense along with other towns. ▪ Put any high density needs at Football College ▪ Sign Our Neigborhood Voices petition t o rescind SB 9 and 10. This is a travesty. If I wanted to live in a condo or have neighbors peering in my windows, I wouldn’t have bought in LAH. ▪ Low income housing needs to be near transit routes. Multiple dwelling units need to be on flat areas, with wider roads for on street parking. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-49 ▪ Streamline the permitting process. Stop demanding weird easements for no good reason. I know someone who's spent more than a year without a decent roof on their house because the city can't permit things. ▪ The Pink Horse Ranch Property on Tepa is a vacan t lot and would be perfect for multi-family housing ▪ The rural character of LAH is no longer popular with the current generation of home buyers. They are looking for modern conveniences that includes sewer connections. As a result LAH is loosing out to it s neighbors like Los Altos, Menlo Park, Palo Alto, etc. These cities have far higher housing density, yet higher real estate values than comparable homes in LAH. In order to protect the value of our housing stock, the City should keep this in mind and develop future housing policies accordingly. ▪ High density housing really doesn't belong in this town. We should work to protect the qualities that make this a desirable place to live. Trashing the town to drive down housing prices does a dis -service to those who live here. For many of us, our houses are our most valuable investment, posing a direct conflict between the financial well - being of existing residents and those looking to purchase. ▪ Ensure infrastructure can accom modate any increased population an d/or density. Current infrastructure (emergency egre ss, power, data, etc.) is questionable for existing population. ▪ Los Altos Hills has a town mandate to have one acre lots for a reason, SB 9 takes that away. I do not wa n t more housin g. We don’t have th e water, parking or need for more traffic. Evacuati on will become harder in case of Earthquakes or fires. ▪ This ADU/affordable housing issue does not take into consideration the fact that LAH is a rural community in a moderate to hig h fire risk zone, an d the home to many species of wildlife. Additional h omes/density will put even greater pressure on the Town's ability to 1) protect residents' safety, and 2) ensure we preserve our open spaces, natural habitats, and the ab ility for wildlife to travel in and around our town. ▪ Retain setback existing law ▪ Make the process easier. It should not take years to start projects. Planning has too much involvement; more work should be by -right. ▪ Keep Los Altos Hills as rural as possible. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-50 Q14. Have you or someone yo u know ever encountered any of the forms of housing discrimination described above? Answered: 440 Skipped: 98 Other Responses ▪ "affordable" is a relative term even if "Market rate" is prevented. Factoring in land cost and building codes we are 10X+ away f rom anything being 'affordable.' The debate needs to be numerical, location specific, transportation and services specific, consider risks like evacuations for fire and EQ. The ADU approach is OK on the surface but the implementation is way beyond reasona ble costs. ▪ No. Why would you ask this question? ▪ Town won lawsuit against this, but now would lose, because they have violated all the tools once used to created a planned ultimate community ▪ I am tired of this survey a t this point. ▪ I haven't but many people including a former president have been racial ly discriminatory. 0%0%0%0%4%2%5%3% 73% 8%4%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-51 ▪ Not here but definitely in another state where I lived. Here the prejudices seem most likely to be based on economic snobbishness. ▪ I have faced dis crimination in trying to develop h ousing for people with developmental disabilities in many local communities. Never even tried Los Altos Orr Los Altos hills. We were discouraged right from the beginning. We also faced discrimination in Los Altos in tryi ng to find school site for autistic students ▪ another bullshit question. These laws h ave been around for decades and every real estate agent has to know them. ▪ Real estate agent discriminating during open house and asking people to leave ▪ BS question - there is no discrimination in LAH. ▪ Realtor jacking up prices to keep buyers out. Q15. Have you or someone you know ever encountered any of the forms of housing discrimination described above? Answered: 263 Skipped: 273 6%5%4%5%4%2% 9%9%4% 81.59%83.12% 91.53% Bay Area Santa Clara County Los Altos Hills 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% In the last 2 years In the last 5 years More than 5 years ago Not applicable. Not aware of any discrimination Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-52 Q16. Please check all of the follo wing forms of housing discrimination that you believe are occurring in Los Altos Hills. Answered: 359 Skipped: 179 Other Responses ▪ All of the above are possibilities ▪ I don't know ▪ We have a terrific mix of people here by background and income. I'm a "wh ite" minority. ▪ Wealth - are you an all-cash offshore buyer with no intent to live in or contribute to LAH ▪ I do not know ▪ I would be very surprised if there is no discrimination taking place (why I did not mark that box), but I am not directly aware of an y specific examples. ▪ Not aware of any discrimination 71% 12% 1%1%1%0%1%4%1%4%2%2%7%13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-53 ▪ affordabilty would seem to be the larger issue here ▪ No knowledge or comment ▪ We all know, it's all about having the money to live here ▪ B ▪ Arrogant staff ▪ I have no idea about this question. ▪ None exp erienced or know of such case. ▪ Wealth ▪ No programs to welcome any of the above, especially people with developmental disabilities ▪ Amount of income ▪ There probably are all kinds of discrimination but I have no experience with any specific incidents. ▪ I am not aware of any discrimination ▪ There is an inherent discrimination against low education and low income. ▪ Unknown ▪ Do not know ▪ Just what you hear ▪ I’m sure there is discrimination. But it’s $$. ▪ I don't know ▪ How would anyone know? ▪ Income/assets ▪ I am always amazed when I walk th rough town by the diversity of people. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-54 ▪ We are not a socialist country and some locales (such as LAH) have more expensive property. . . .this is not discrimination. Anyone who can afford to live here is welcome. ▪ None ▪ hig h costs of housing has priced man y groups out of LAH ▪ If it is here, then it is every where ▪ I don't know of any, but I bet there is. ▪ prior to passage of SB8&9, local zoning laws prevented a majority of people from ever living in LAH ▪ I don't know anyone . ▪ DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE W ITHOUT LARGE INCOMES. ▪ The only discrimination I know of would be economic. ▪ dont know if there is or isnt, such a broad question! ▪ LAH is accessible only to high net worth people. ▪ The only barrier to entry is $$. Anyon e with $$ can buy in. ▪ Socio-economic status ▪ High cost of housing is discriminatory b ut I don't have any knowledge of discrimination based on the above categories. ▪ Income ▪ I have no idea but I see every possible ethnicity and race represented in the hill s ▪ I don’t know ▪ wealth ▪ Since people are requi red to buy or rent two parking spac es for every unit of housing, anyone who does not drive is discriminated against Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-55 ▪ just price Q17. Please indicate whether you feel Los Altos Hills is: (Select one) Answered: 407 Skipped: 131 Other Responses ▪ ? ▪ I feel that Los Altos Hills is lacking div ersity, but I think it is a function of housing cost rather than discrimination ▪ A meaningless question in the hills ▪ The town segregates low income people to other citie s because of lack of housing choice in the town. ▪ Don’t know ▪ Never looked at the data but our community appears diverse as I walk abs drive around, and the students at Gardner Bullis appear fairly diverse. Racially Segregated (defined as a high concentration of persons of a particular race or ethnicity in a particular geographic area when compared to broader the Bay Area) Racially Integrated (defined as not containing a higher concentration of a particular protected class such as race or ethnicity) Not sure. (please specify) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-56 ▪ LAH is segregated by income. Racially the Town is reasonably mixed, but nearly everyone has to have substantial assets, which exclud es most Black Americans. ▪ LAH is class/wealth segregated. Because of compounding generations of wealth and race being intertwined, that means that LAH does not have the same racial make up of the as the rest of the Bay Area ▪ Don’t know the percentage of racial or ethnic groups in the town ▪ LAH has always been a great place for everyone to live no matter what race or religion , I hope it stays that way . ▪ Exactly how many African Americans live in LAH? ▪ The only obstacle is owning in LAH is having the i ncome to purchase. Many residents have lived here for a long time and can afford to own. There is no racial segregation. People don't care what race or religion a neig hbor is. Neighbors don't go next door to "visit" but that's because people are not fr iendly inherently. If there are children, particlularly young children, neighbors are friendlier. Pandemics do not encourage ▪ I don't know the racial mix in LAH to an swer ▪ Don’t the demographic comparison between LAH and the broader Bay Area ▪ LAH is segregated by wealth and all that that e ntails ▪ There are few underrepresented minorities ▪ lots of different nationalities here. Fine with me ▪ Have not experienced or seen racial lines ▪ Not sure ▪ It's seg regated due to income of course ▪ NA ▪ don't know breakdown of residents ▪ Not sure means not sure. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-57 ▪ LAH is mostly white and Asian -American. It would be good to have more racial integration with the Black and Latino communit ies. (This is related primarily to broader structural issues of racism over generatio ns and therefore different economic situations currently, rather than current overt racism regarding selling properties. However it would be better if our town was more racially integrated, such as with first responders, teachers and health care workers. ▪ Older white folks are set in their ways ▪ People that can afford to buy homes in LAH buy homes. Their race is not relevant. ▪ Very homogenous socio demographic ▪ I don’t know ▪ Definitely income "segregated" but not by race or ethnicity ▪ Segregated with rega rd to African Americans, not at all with regard to those of Indian or Chinese ancestry ▪ I have no information regarding the existing distribution of any protected calass es in LAH. ▪ There was not any report or news about this subject to learn more. ▪ Does this need to mean black? We are certainly multi racial. ▪ For new comers it is largely based on who can afford to buy a home ▪ Not aware of any incidents. ▪ Don’t know. ▪ walking the hills I see people from various ethnicities and coming from countries all ov er. The segregation is from affordability not a particular protected class. ▪ Not sure, but sense their is a high concentration of Whites and Asians, and a low concentrati on of Mexican Americans and Afric an Americans. ▪ Los Altos Hills is economically segregated. ▪ I feel there are a few ethnicities represented, but not all. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-58 ▪ Segregated because of housing cost. ▪ I don't know enough about Los Altos Hills' history ▪ The high cost of homes has probably made us less integrated but it's a wealth restriction, not a race restriction. ▪ At first glance it seems none but when considering the Bay Area ethnic distribution, a slew to particular ethnic groups seems palpable ▪ Plenty of people from everywhere in India and China. I don’t see many other minorities and wish th ere were. Pretty verified up here. ▪ Not racial segregated but economic segregated ▪ Los Altos Hills "segregation" is simply on the basis of financial means ▪ LAH seems no more “racially segregated” than ot her very expensive areas. My impression is that “rac e” is not directly segregating; instead, income/wealth is the predominant driver. While race certainly related to $, misleading to call a $ problem a race problem. ▪ We might need more black people ▪ How would I know? ▪ Don’t have data ▪ Don’t have demogra phic data ▪ Everyone in LAH seems to be well eduacated, nod from all over the globe. I don’t care about what ethnicity anyone is! ▪ None apppy ▪ Not relevant unless income i s considered ▪ the town is white an d asian ▪ I haven't seen any data on this so my narrow observation of the community I don't believe is a good indication to draw a conclusion. ▪ I have not identified such at all. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-59 ▪ Segregated economically, which has unequal racial representation. ▪ Race is factored into income and LAH is a fairly high income c ommunity. ▪ Discrimination can be subtle ▪ How would a citizen without city-wide statistics know? ▪ don't see a issue for now ▪ It seems like there is a high concentration of two races: White and Asian. ▪ Affordability is the issue. Not everyone can live in Los Altos Hills. We don't want our environment to be destroyed. ▪ LAH is a very expensive and unusual town. The demographics make it impossible to achieve any "conventional" standard of racial integration . One can't compare LAH to Portland or Detroit. Li ving in LAH is self -selected for those who can afford it. There is no inherent racial bias in that selection beyond the extraordinary demographics of who can afford LAH. Clearly those who have the resou rces to live in LAH may not ap pear racially neutral. But for people any race that have access to those resources, I don't see LAH as being discriminatory. ▪ . ▪ In a community like LAH each one lives in their own silo, concept of segregation is not valid. ▪ This is stupid. Is California mandating that you do this? ▪ LAH is home to several groups -- white, AAPI -- but few Hispanic and Black residents. I believe the primary reason for discrimination is income based but it does create a racially segregated community. ▪ How would I know? ▪ None of the above ▪ jhgl jglgj ▪ Certain races dominate but it is more than one Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-60 ▪ Any disparities in racial concentration is most likely due to disparate economic situations than any sort of discriminatory actions. ▪ Unsure of the l atest data for "Broader the Bay Area" [sic] above ▪ Don't know where people live ▪ few black---- many Asian Q18. Have you or someone you know ever seen or been involved with a property that included a racial covenant? Answered: 436 Skipped: 102 Other Responses ▪ It was i gnored, but existed in the covenants in a home I used to own in a neighboring city. ▪ When I lived in Virginia near Washington DC. No Yes, please describe below: 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-61 ▪ Disgusting to see this during title insurance paperwork for Los Altos Hills home purchase ▪ my home has an outdated racial covenant in the original CCR's attached to the property. ▪ Yes in ours. ▪ Our home on the buy cycle. The HO association is not even active ▪ I think our deed has a racial covenant and I want to get rid of it! ▪ Rac ial covenant in previous home in Los Al tos. It was accompanied by a document stating the covenant no longer applies, but this was still very insulting to my Latina wife. We should no longer provide these covenants when one buys a home - don't even show th em. Hopefully this is no longer done. ▪ In San Mateo, there are old covenants that st ill remain regarding race. ▪ Just read Palo Alto Title Reports. Shocking Racial Covenants. ▪ Yes, in a Sunnyvale property, but I knew it was unenforceable ▪ Everyone ignores such provisions in my experience. ▪ Old Redwood City house ▪ Almost every property on lah restricts race. Since these restrictions are illegal, everyone ignores them ▪ Before I bought it, my property was in a white -only covenant, but this was clearly negated by the time I purchased in 200 3 ▪ I believe Redwood City has such a covenant and it is no longer applied but does exist. ▪ The property I had in Los Angeles had such a covenant on it, from the 1920s, i think. ▪ A friend - in Sunnyvale ▪ Purchased a home with a racial covenant in the past ▪ it is in our deed dating back to 1935, but those se ctions are no longer valid Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-62 ▪ Home purchased in Los Altos had a covenant ▪ As a youth in San Francisco they had CC&R's that were discriminatory...but none of my neighbors ab ided by them.rs ▪ Covenant in prop erty deed in East Bay ▪ On a old deed to our property . Of course, not valid anymore. ▪ Co-worker’s house had one. Tried to get it removed but couldn’t change history. ▪ Some homes in the City of Santa Clara have unenforceab le restrictions by race ▪ Every house I've bought still has racial covenants in the tit le, they just aren't enforceable anymore so we ignore them ▪ See below on #19 response ▪ Our home was subject to a racial covenant — the cover document was stamped with a notice that invalidates it due to t he 1968 Fair Housing Act. ▪ my own CCR's indicate that people of color cannot own my own property. obviously, my CCR is outdated and needs to be thrown out. ▪ Fremont Hills Country Club ▪ A house we owne d in another county th at was built in the 1940s ▪ Not unc ommon for older properties, especially in exclusiona ry areas ▪ was on a house we owned, but they are unenforcible ▪ When reaching Pathway Easements we found such language. ▪ Yes, deed had racial covenant even though real est ate agent confirmed that it was no longer legal. Even being exposed to a defunct raci al covenant was highly distasteful. ▪ Palo Alto house ▪ current deed has racial covenants Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-63 Q19. Have you or someone you know ever experienced discrimination with the purchase or rental of housing? Answered: 431 Skipped: 107 Other Responses ▪ Our agency ser ves over 10,000 individuals/year and many face discrimination in rental housing ▪ landlords discriminating against children living in apartments ▪ For many years I worked a s an attorney and checker for proj ect sentinel and Midpen citizens for fair housing so saw many . ▪ In the 70s on East Coast ▪ It is common practice to provide a letter to the homeseller when buying a house, especially if the house is a hot property. The whi te family usually wins if the seller is also white. No Yes, please describe below: 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-64 ▪ Yes, I have in -laws who grew up i n an area of the East Bay where there were designated "Asian neighborhoods" and realtors would not show homes to Asian families outside out of those neighborhoods. ▪ Asian Senior Client: Called Zillow re: a SFH rental. Zillow Agent ignored her, but immediately picked up after my VM. We concluded it was her accent. This happened in past 3 months. ▪ Black friend was told on phone rental available and when he went to the door was told it was already rented ▪ Gr owing up on Chicago’s North Shore ▪ It was in another state ▪ Trying to develop housing for people with developmental disabilities ▪ No thanks ▪ I had a property in Los Angeles that had such a covenant, against blacks & Asian s. Ironically, the neighborhood is primarily black & Asian now. ▪ Rental housing in SF ▪ When bought in lah a decade ago ▪ Rental in SF ▪ In San Francisco over 20 years ago. ▪ Tax man ▪ In Phoenix, AZ ▪ Steering toward majority asian neighborhoods ▪ When we were building our house, one of our neighbors came to our public hearing and made negative comments on how their family wished their white family friend would have bought the prope rty instead. ▪ as a Stanford college student, my roomates and I experienced discr imination renting in Palo Alto. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-65 ▪ A black friend (single woman) had a hard time finding an apt. in SF. ▪ They were not rented to due to ethnicity. ▪ Income discrimination against voucher holders ▪ I know of younger families —all of South Asian descent —who were denied the opportunity to rent because they had multiple children Q20. Please share any comments or recommendations that will help Los Altos Hills meet our fair share of housing needs of at least 489 units over the next 8 years (2023-2031) including 279 units that are affordable to low - and moderate-income households. Answered: 166 Skipped: 372 Other Responses ▪ I think upzoning and actively encouraging and helping homeowners divide and renovate their properties and build ADUs could help get us our market rate units, but the affordable uni ts would likely have to be new construction using a combination of public and private funding. ▪ I rent out rooms at below market rate to two tenants, but this “doesn’t count.” Work with the state to refine their definitions of “units.” (The rooms both hav e private bathrooms and shared kitchen access) ▪ Traf fic p roblem needs to be addressed ▪ With about 3500 SF homes, you could likely do what you need with more ADU's. To get the price down you will need to have a fast pad ap proach - x slope can have y desig n for a foundation. Use your satellite and GIS to su rvey the place. Eliminate anything over 10% slope - cannot economically grade that or safely navigate it.Provide a bonus to a homeowner to design, designate. For propert ies that were sub LAH, country, or in a grey area, i.e. impacted by 280, consider reli ef on setbacks for something well engineered. Consider prebuilt - fly in housing modules. Crane or aircraft. ▪ Don’t want low cost housing in the hills. Not the place for it. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-66 ▪ We're a town of rich white, Indian, and some Asian families. Would love to see us contribute meaningfully to helping teachers, nurses, firefighters, police, all have access and integration into our lovely community. ▪ Partnering with neighboring citi es may be a way, also looking at l and next to schools/fire stations for housing for local workers in low and mid-incomes. ▪ Make it easier for homeowners to get permits for Duplexes, Lots Splits and ADU's ▪ Streamline permitting. Upzone. Offer city -owned sites to nonprofit housing developers. ▪ We cannot just open applications for the low income units to "friends and family" of LAH. They will look so similar to the current demographic. I hope outreach is done to open applications to the wider bay area region -- so many people would love to live here if they could afford it! ▪ I do not think so ▪ Less restricted zoning to help alleviate housing shortages. ▪ 1. Allow taller buildings. Tall buildings are not evil. They can be beautiful and can hold lots of people. 2. Stop dragging your feet on approv ing buildings. It should not take years and years to get a design approved. 3. Stop trying to design all the buildings yourself. Let people design buildings how they want to. We do not need building beauty police. 4. Allow smaller lots. ▪ As stated above t his is a bogus requirement. What defines affordable ? Low end? Moderate? ▪ Low and moderate-income households must be tied to creation of a "Marguerite- type" bus that can take them or others to downtown Los Altos and/or El Camino and the train station. ▪ Pl ease think creatively about finding housing solution s for teachers & first responders...we need them in our community and not commuting from over an hour away! Simply having people build ADUs does not mean that they will rent them out. Some sort of multi-unit housing is necessary to support this n eed. ▪ Bu y land near transportation and build lower-cost, higher -density housing. Increase property taxes on existing homeowners if necessary to fund. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-67 ▪ Please discourage as much as possible the subdivision of 1 a cre lots. I'm concerned that the rural feel of Los Altos Hills will be destroyed by SB 9. I think the best way to build the 489 units is through encouraging small ADUs for young adults who are low- income and multigenerational families with retired family m embers who can live in the ADUs, who are als o low-in come. If necessary, allow institutions in Los Altos Hills to build multiplex units on their property, which is already zoned nonresidential. I don't support allowing devel opers to subdivide single family home residences and residential properties, thus ruining our beautiful town of Los Altos Hills!! ▪ Dorms for college students at Foothill College. Eliminate property taxes for 8 years and more people can afford to build an ADU. Fund the ADU ▪ Need to build multi -unit apartment/condo buildings with hig h proportion of affordable units. Current new development in downtown Los Altos currently includes 2 or 3 affordable units, that is not enough ▪ See above for making ADUs simple, no-fee, supported by Town, etc. ▪ Please build higher density housing close to schools, public land, and close to bus stops and busy streets like Arastradero. It is difficult to build housing since we have many areas that are in protected ecological sites t hat are prone to fires. We also need to ensure that every unit has access to t wo parki ng spaces to avoid cluttering streets. ▪ Multi family housing on the Okeefe open space property left over from the construction of 280 ▪ Building 6 Story High Density adja cent to Freeway or on Foothill Cor ridor. Additionally, build High Rise (shocki ng I know) on El Camino Real. Make these darn units ONE STORY w/ elevators so local Seniors can live in them without fear of falling on stairs or being isolated by stairs. ▪ Figh t SB 9. The financial ability to live in expensive neighborhoods is a privilege based on wealth, not a right. Allow more ADUs, but resist lot division. ▪ Please join Our Neighborhood Voices. Also consider subsidies for qualified workforce (first responde rs, teachers). ▪ I do not believe the government has the right to dictate housing to an y community, including Los Altos Hills. It should be up to the community on how they wish to structure living options. I do not believe Los Altos Hills should be subject to building Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-68 stru ctures or pricing such structures that are not in alignment with mark et forces for this area. ▪ Building apartments on Foothill College property for students and faculty. Housing for town staff in town hall property. Turning Pinewood Schoo l into afforadable housing for teachers and first responders who service Los Altos Hills. ▪ It is very hard to be optimistic about meeting these mandated goals . I imagine that whatever degree of success that is to be achieved will result from actions t aken by individu al proprty owners responding to changes in statute and town zoning . ▪ Encourage the building as many ADU dwellings as would meet the quota. Many people may like to move their aging parents in. Could also provide housing for students or l ocal workers with lower paying job s. ▪ Rezone the Deer Creek area away from business t o residential and allow condos to be built where we currently have Tesla, etc. These are areas that can be accessed by public transit and will not impact the rural feeling of other areas of our town. ▪ Use whatever tactics necessary to resist the state in t aking over planning for LAH ▪ More ADUs seems like the least disruptive way to do this ▪ I would start by helping existing home owners make expanded or better use of their existing homes and helping home owners create ADUs. Developer driven multi unit housi ng dilutes the value of the town. ▪ Multi unit housing near freeways and neighboring communities ▪ I believe we all want the beauty of the housing to match the beauty of our natural environment. Garden a partments and townhomes, if properly designed, could easily meet that desire. Like the senior residential homes at the Forum San Antonio ▪ Permitting process is onerous. Particularly with regards to County Fire Dept requirements . Process needs to be less bu reaucratic, less time consuming. ▪ Why not put together a deal with another town that has more property available for low income housing. ▪ Reduce setbacks (both side and front) for ADUs. Don't take forever to approve permi ts. ▪ consider tax policy Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-69 ▪ Hey Siri is getting very boring. ▪ Building more at Foothill College and at religious institutions. ▪ Some multi unit buildings, limit lot size to one acre if single family home ▪ Tax businesses that need to hire the folks that ne ed low-income people ▪ This would b e a mistake to add more traffic, more people, and more construction to a bucolic town ▪ Suggest home owners built homes for their married children and sell or re t to them to keep them from moving out of the area for affordable homes. ▪ Only consider areas that already has appropriate infrastructure, roadway, power grid, water, etc. Or seek public funds to remdy them prior to development. ▪ Los Altos Hills should allow condos to be built ▪ Bulldoze the NIMBYs houses ▪ Is ther e a large plot of land on which a community can be built? Something like The Forum at Rancho San Antonio? ▪ We need to do a better survey of the numbers actually living here, such as in adu's or mini -adus. I don't think the town knows. But do it nonpunitively or it will have the wrong eff ect. Otherwise ease construction, permitting, insp ection (etc) requirements on edus. ▪ who are going to pay for those units? ▪ Shared above ▪ See Question 12, Other. ▪ We do not need the se units already have an over supply of new apartments . Utilize them first ▪ No subdividing lots ▪ Overturn SB 9 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-70 ▪ Do an economic and environmental impact study - Excessive building of this nature is not sustainable. ▪ FIle suit against the state. Ignore the mandate. ▪ Allow development of hous i ng for people with developmental disabilities. Or work with Los Altos to develop app ropriate housing. These individuals come with services that allow them to participate in the community very nicely ▪ None ▪ ease county septic requirement based on number of bedrooms ▪ The "fair share" rhet oric is Communist propaganda. ▪ Encourage to build ADU or second family unit with limited property tax increase. ▪ Thanks ▪ Housing on baseball diamond. Or in another park. ▪ Allow property owners to build structures that m eet their needs. ▪ The roads are too busy with commute traffic already - this will jam them up even more. ▪ In a capitalist country like the USA that runs on a market based system, I do not support the new SB passed mandates. Exception may be given to Emergency workers who need to be close t o where they are called on demand to provide services. Creating affording housing them while they remain employed in that capacity as rental housing seems reasonable. This should be done in a manner that does not affect th e overall character of the town. ▪ Even if we built more units, they certainly won't b e affordable. The law is unrealistic ▪ Encourage ADUs by allowing those who are maxed out on development area and by lowering fees. Reduce fees on new/modified construction. ▪ Good luck with an unpopular and nearly impossible job. ▪ High housing costs have led to racial segregation Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-71 ▪ ADUs and SB 9 units. I think the town should not discourage lot splits because the number and size of units affect the look of the community mo re than the number of lots. Lot sp litting can help fund new homes, and generate property taxes for the town and schools. ▪ Make it easier and cheaper to build ADU's. Also, Foothill College has land used by the baseball and softball fields that can be used f or housing. ▪ Resist the mandte. Th ere is no public transport to support low income wor kers and the price of land makes the "fair share" impossible ▪ No thoughts ▪ Build apartments 4 stories at Dog Park and adjacent strip of land along the freeway ▪ We can ask people who own large lots if they ’ll be willing to build an ADU if given some incentives. ▪ Building high density housing (apartments/townhouses/condos) near Foothill College since there is a bus line that comes up to the college and close acce ss to 280 could be a possibility. ▪ Please ensure that the future residents have enough space to experience the beauty of the nature in LAH. ▪ Resist SB 9 and 10, but promote ADU's ▪ Student housing around Foothill & ADU's for the local workforce. Short term rentals make these two items less affor dable. ▪ Whatever real estate developers ask for, do the opposite ▪ No idea ▪ I believe LAH and other cities can achieve these recommendations without imposing SB 9 on cities throughout CA!! ▪ Make ADUs and JADUs as easy as possible. Oppose non -market solutions. ▪ I am married in to living up here. It was a tough adjustment. But I know our neighbors now at least superficially. You have to define your community not by where you live. But the beauty and open space comp ensate. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-72 ▪ Define "fair share." ▪ Encourage people to build ADU ▪ no additional comments. ▪ ADU is th e most sensible option ▪ Make the whole permitting process easier including connection to public sewer or septic approval. Construction during winter should be easier ▪ Provide incentives for adus. ▪ ADU anf if needed density near cities not up in hills ▪ Encourage ADU, Develop aff ordable housing for service personnel like police, fire service, city staff and teachers in city lands like schools etc. ▪ The best thing that we could do for ourselves (LAH) and for our fellow Californians, would be to contribute to a sustained effort to create more high -quality, low-cost housing in places where the the new residents would have access to the features that they value most...ready a ccess to jobs, transportation, and vibrant local communities (think down-town Mountain View). Turning LAH into something that it isn't, and never really can be, is simply destructive, with no hope of providing the real housing relief that we all recognize needs to occur regionally. ▪ Join with other towns in the state to contest imposition of a statewide policy that ignores town’s safety and rural foundation ▪ It would be interesting to formulate a process for (anonymously?) identifying 'underground' low cost housing which already exists in LAH. ▪ I think beyond Foothill College as a potential site for dense affordable housing, the 41 acres below the old Fenwick Estate have significant potential for smaller 1 to 2 story homes (with 2 ADUs each) for multigener ational family housing. (Ladera in Portola Valley would be a good precedent project f or the old Fenwick property.) ▪ ADUs have most potential without negatively impacting property values. Allowing elderly couples to move out of big main house into ADU will free up housing supply for younger fami lies to rent larger main house - help meeting moderate income requirements and attracting new energy to the town Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-73 ▪ I have lived here 60 years. Please don't let this happen to LAH. ▪ Give priority to those who have jobs within the immediate area or ar e essen tial to the functioning of our community. ▪ Encourage building of ADUs. Offer affordable to teachers in LAH. ▪ Amend SB 9 Emergency Ordinance to be less restrictive ▪ LAH either needs more land or needs to convert public lands to multi -use affordable housing units or acquire lands that are available cur rently outside of LAH. Since LAH has no business properties available to rezone, the State mandate should not apply when land is not available. Open space MUST be protected! ▪ The Foothill college parkin g lots are perfect for dense market rate and truly affordable housing units. ▪ Pursue initiative to maintain local control over housing ▪ Locations with easy access to town, freeways, etc would best serve families & elderly. ▪ got to do it and i support doi ng it- suspect one approach is not the way to go ▪ Good luck. ▪ Used land that is an owned by private people ▪ I am all for this, but don't do it in a woke manner. ▪ "Fair" is a fake word in this context. It is highly politica l and smarts of campaign contributors idea ▪ No comment ▪ This is not a reasonable dema nd by the state. ▪ not an affordable area for this discussion. cut taxes since we get no benefite. ▪ See comment above regarding providing funds for multi -family in nearby cities. ▪ Good luck. With lots wor th 6M an acre, it would be impossible to to create something afforable that someone could buy. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-74 ▪ i like the idea of allowing rental units on existing properties with certain requirements to uphold community standards ▪ ADUs ▪ Can the town do anything to prevent/limit a property tax re -assessment when adding an ADU? ▪ Like the idea of concentrating units at FH college to meet a real need but also keep LAH values intact ▪ Require ADU construction for major remodels and construction of new homes. ▪ Ideas listed in the previous page are good ideas ▪ Check all nonprofits in the area. How are they assisting employees? ▪ make it easy to build ADU, find a designated land to build condo as affordable housing ▪ Lot-splitting would be a death -knell to the relatively tran quil, rural feel of our community. So, my hope is that ou r institutions, particularly Foothill College, but also other schools, religious institutions, Hidden Villa, Fremont Hills Country Club, the fire department, LAH Town, wi ll step up to create 2/3 of t he necessary units. And that homeowners will do the rest with ADUs or homes remodeled into duplexes. I think we should go for the low -hanging fruit this cycle as we don't know how the winds will blow 8 years from now. ▪ Since 99.9% of LAH residents are whit e, th e questions seem self -fulling. Whites haven't faced discrimination in LAH! ▪ Very excited that LAH is supporting more housing! ▪ In a high real estate cost town like ours, the only way to do so is based on deed restrictions and tax benefits to developers as incentive. Tax all parcels in town to fund rebates to deed restricted affordable housing units. ▪ repeal SB 9 ▪ If any additions it should be for small inlaw type units. These could either be rented or used by family or car etakers. I am very ag ainst additional housing on LAH lots. Also, just because the hous ing becomes affordable, everything else in LAH is Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-75 expensive, from water to garbage. People need to be have the economic means to live in their neighborhood. ▪ Avoid lot sp lits! ▪ WHILE ALLOWING THESE MULTIDWELLING LOT SPLITS THE TOWN SHOULD WORK WITH A PUBLIC AGENCY THAT WILL OVERSEE , CONTROL AND MONITER THAT THES NEW DWELLINGS ARE INDEED BEING INHABITED BY LOW AND MODERATE INCOME PEOPLE. OTHERWISE THE ULTIMATE JOKE WILL B E THAT THE ABOVE 489 UNITS END UP WITH VERY HIGH RENTS OR RESALE PRICES PAID BY THE VE RY WEALTHY PEOPLE THAT THE LAW IS TRYING TO AVOID! A LAH ADDRESS WILL GIVE INSTANT APPRECIATION TO ANY FOUR PLESX OR ADU CONSTRUCTED. THIS IS THE ULTIMATE FLAW IN THESE GOVERNMENT OVER REACH LAW!! ▪ Identifying a site to build ~500 units will be a major problem. Nothing is near transportation, so one might argue that this is a bad plan. Can the house contribution be outside the township on the basis that LAH is inaccess ible. Clearly some l arge space cl oser to major roads (along 280 or Arastradero?) would be best. No one would want to give up a major park space or try to displace Poor Clare's. This is alot of units and would increase the population of LAH by 1500 -2000 people (18-24% of the current 8500). ▪ Develop public owned land. ▪ Build high density housing on Foothill College property ▪ Amend property tax assessment laws ▪ Make it easier for more buildings to be developed. The frictions are very painful. ▪ Fight this NOW! Join other towns in fighting this. ▪ Housing in the bay area is very expensive. Putting high density housing in a rural area makes no sense. It should be near public transit and where there already is high density. ▪ Most discrimination happens discretely and is not obvious ▪ high d ensity housing near mass transit ▪ California is sayi ng we are running out of water and to conserve on one hand and then telling us to have more people move in to consume the same water on the other. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-76 ▪ Let us build JADU's outside of MFA an d in 30' setbacks . ▪ Find a lot of land that can have low income apar tment housing. ▪ The absence of apartments in LAH is discriminatory. Having only multi -million dollar mansions means that LAH is disproportionately inaccessible to BIPOC, female- headed households, people experiencing homelessness, etc. Legalize apartments! ▪ set specific target to add 50 ADUs per year for next 5 years; maintains rural character while adding housing ▪ Use of Foothill College vacant land. ▪ Focus on our local service providers ▪ No public heari ngs for anything ▪ There's no chance of even making a dent in that goal if the sentiments of the planning office and city council don't dramatically change. LAH's SB 9 emergency ordinance is a perfect example of how the city is fighting tooth and nail against any opportunity for new housing. Stop thinking about property values and density. The "I've got mine" attitudes have to shift. There is a middle ground that will benefit the greater good. ▪ provide student housing at Foothill College ▪ None ▪ Keep us out of this mess. ▪ It is not a fair share. ▪ There are local laws that make housing unaffordable. You could fix them if you wanted to. It's not a mystery. ▪ Look at any vacant lot as a prospective multi family housing develop ment ▪ We will need access to publi c sewer first before we can attempt this level of housing density. So the City needs to figure out a plan to increase access to this critical utility. ▪ LAH needs to be brave about meeting this need. It can’t try the tricks that of places (see Woodside tryi ng to declare itself mountain lion habitat to avoid SB 9 projects). If LAH doesn’t take this process seriously, the state will enact more incisive Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix B: Survey Results B-77 legislation. If we do the Housing Element well, we can improve our tax base without further taxing ourselves ▪ Re-zone 2 acres near a border, build garden apartme nts and put them all under section 8. Near public transportation.Don’t subdivide the whole town. ▪ Build, build, build. Supply needs to go up fast. ▪ Continue to lobby la wmakers to repeal this requirement under certain conditions. ▪ maybe build apps at Foot hill college ▪ Allow more housing, the bay area needs it, every town in the bay area needs to do its part to encourage new and more housing. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-1 Appendix C: Owner, Develope r Interest This A ppendix contains the following materials that documents and demonstrates RHNA site owner and developer interest, and other relevant evidence and support for development of housing on LAH RHNA sites and similar projects in the region. Contents: 1. 2021-2022 Foothil l -DeAnza Community College Board priorities Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-2 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-3 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-4 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-5 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-6 2. Recommended Projects for the 2021-22 Higher Education Stud ent Housing Grant Program Appropriation (includes two $132,000 Foothill -DeAnza College application for grant to study and plan for affordable housing) Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-7 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-8 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-9 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-10 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-11 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-12 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-13 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-14 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-15 3. Letter from Foothill to Town agreeing revisions to the draft HEU (HCD review draft) Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-16 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-17 4. Examples of faith based and educational institutions are pursuing lower -income housing d evelopment across the region and state. a. Casa del Maestro - Santa Clara County, 30-unit affordable h ousing project located on a 2-acre underutilized portion of Stratford Elementary, developed through a public -private partnership with the Santa Clara Unifie d School District. b. Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church - San Diego, CA . Yes In God’s Backyard is build ing 16 units of affordable housing on -site to support seniors and veterans with disabilities. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-18 c. Cañada Jun ior College - San Mateo County. Developed apartment complexes on underutilized parking lots on campus. Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-19 Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-20 d. College of San Mateo - San Mateo County. Developed apartment complexes on underutilized parking lots on campus. e. Coll ege of the Canyons – Santa Clarita, CA. 100 new single-bedroom affordable housing units were constructed on former parking lot on the COC campus. The Department of Finance approved the CCD for 100 student housing (per 3/1/22 Dept of Finance memo) Town of Los Altos Hills Housing Element Appendix C: Owner, Developer Interest C-21