HomeMy WebLinkAboutEffluent_Transfer_Agreement 05.19.2025
1
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
EFFLUENT TRANSFER AGREEMENT
BETWEEN CITY OF PALO ALTO
AND TOWN OF LOS ALTOS HILLS
This Effluent Transfer Agreement (Agreement) effective December 19, 2025 (“Effective
Date”), is entered into by and between the City of Palo Alto, a California chartered
municipal corporation (“Palo Alto”), and the Town of Los Altos Hills, a California municipal
corporation (“Los Altos Hills”). Palo Alto and Los Altos Hills are referred to together as the
“Parties” and individually as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. Effluent generated in and from Los Altos Hills has long been treated at the
Regional Water Quality Control Plant (“RWQCP”) owned and operated by the City of Palo
Alto pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement for Sewage
Transportation, Treatment and Disposal made and entered on March 18, 1968 by and
between the City of Palo Alto and the Town of Los Altos Hills, as amended (the “RWQCP
Partner Agreement”).
B. The RWQCP treats effluent from several cities and other entities – the cities
of Los Altos, Palo Alto, and Mountain View, the Town of Los Altos Hills, East Palo Alto,
and Stanford University. These entities are collectively referred to as the “RWQCP
Partner Agencies”.
C. Currently, most of the Effluent is discharged to the San Francisco Bay after
treatment. Only five percent is further treated to be used as Recycled Water to meet the
limited present demand for Recycled Water in the RWCQP Service Area. While Palo Alto
anticipates greater utilization of Recycled Water will occur with an advanced water
purification facility project underway at the RWQCP, most of the Effluent would continue
to be released into the Bay.
D. In late 2019, Palo Alto, the City of Mountain View (“Mountain View”), and
the Santa Clara Valley Water District (“Valley Water”) entered into a long -term agreement
that would annually transfer 9 MGD of Effluent to Valley Water for regional recycled water
projects as part of an effort to develop locally reliable water supply sources to offset
supplies of water that would otherwise be imported via the Sacramento -San Joaquin
River Delta and its tributaries, including the Tuolumne River and other mountain streams.
This agreement, known as the Partnership Agreement, to Advance Resilient Water Reuse
Programs in Santa Clara County between Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Valley Water
(referred to herein as the “Valley Water Agreement”), became effective on December 10,
2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
E. Under the Valley Water Agreement, Valley Water will pay an annual option
payment to Palo Alto to be divided proportionally among RWQCP Partner Agencies that
commit to a long-term transfer of Effluent to Valley Water. Valley Water’s option expires
after 13 years. If, and when, Valley Water exercises its option to receive the Effluent, it
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
2
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
will pay to Palo Alto $1 million per year for up to 9 MGD of Effluent. The $1 million would
also be divided proportionally among the RWQCP Partner Agencies based on the
percentage share of the Effluent provided.
F. Los Altos Hills desires to make the commitment to provide its Effluent to
Valley Water for purposes of the Valley Water Agreement.
G. This Agreement will benefit Los Altos Hills, Palo Alto, and a County-wide
effort to achieve cost effective, environmentally beneficial utilization of treated wastewater
and to establish a more resilient water supply, especially during drought conditions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows.
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE A. Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings.
(a) Effluent: Tertiary treated wastewater from the RWQCP that meets National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit requirements.
(b) MGD: Million gallons per day, expressed as an annual average, unless
otherwise noted.
(c) Minimum Flow Delivery: An annual average of 9 MGD of Effluent to be
supplied by the RWQCP to Valley Water, consistent with Appendix 1 in Valley
Water Agreement.
(d) Recycled Water: Effluent that is treated to meet California Code of
Regulations Title 22 requirements for non-potable water.
(e) RWQCP: The Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant.
(f) RWQCP Partner Agencies: The cities of Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los
Altos, the Town of Los Altos Hills, East Palo Alto, and Stanford University.
(g) RWQCP Service Area: RWQCP Service Area includes the service areas of
the RWQCP Partner Agencies.
(h) Startup: The point in time when Valley Water begins to receive Effluent,
following initial testing and commissioning, or the point in time when Valley
Water begins to pay for the Effluent as part of its Regional Program, pursuant
to the Valley Water Agreement, whichever is earlier.
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
3
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
(i) Valley Water Agreement: The Partnership Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County between Palo Alto, Mountain
View, and Valley Water which became effective on December 10, 2019.
ARTICLE B – Terms
1. Term.
This Agreement shall be in effect on December 19, 2025. The Term of the Agreement
shall be dependent upon the actions of Valley Water under the Partnership Agreement to
Advance Resilient Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County between Palo Alto,
Mountain View, and Valley Water (the “Valley Water Agreement”) as follows:
a. If Valley Water does not exercise its option to receive Effluent, this Agreement
shall terminate when the time for Valley Water to exercise the option expires .
If Valley Water does exercise the option, this Agreement shall remain in effect so
long as Valley Water continues to receive and pay for treated effluent under the
Valley Water Agreement, up to 76 years from the effective date of the Valley
Water Agreement.
b. If for any reason the Valley Water Agreement is terminated or the Effluent
Transfer provision in Article D (Effluent Delivery to Valley Water) of the Valley
Water Agreement is terminated by the parties to that agreement, then this
Agreement will also terminate.
2. Commitment of Effluent.
a. Los Altos Hills commits and agrees to transfer, and allows Palo Alto to affect the
transfer, of 60 percent to 100 percent of Los Altos Hills effluent flow into the
RWQCP to Valley Water each year for the Term of this Agreement.
b. When Palo Alto provides notice to Los Altos Hills of the date for Startup, Los
Altos Hills will provide to Palo Alto a firm commitment of the amount of Los Altos
Hills effluent flow into the RWQCP that Palo Alto may transfer to Valley Water
upon Startup and for the remainder of that fiscal year. The amount shall be no
less than 60 percent, and up to 100 percent, of Los Altos Hills effluent flow for the
covered period.
c. Every January 31st after Startup, Los Altos Hills will provide to Palo Alto a firm
commitment of the amount of Los Altos Hills effluent flow into the RWQCP that
Palo Alto may transfer to Valley Water in the next fiscal year (July 1 of the same
year to June 30 of the following year). The amount shall be no less than 60
percent, and up to 100 percent, of Los Altos Hills effluent flow for the fiscal year
period.
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
4
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
3. Option Payments Prior to Startup
a. Amount of Payment. Under the Valley Water Agreement, Palo Alto will receive
from Valley Water $100,000 per year (in 2019 dollars, subject to annual
adjustment based on CPI) (“Annual Commitment Payment”) until (a) June 1,
2033, or (b) at Startup, whichever occurs first.
Each year, Palo Alto will distribute to Los Altos Hills and other RWQCP Partner
Agencies (other than Palo Alto and Mountain View) that have committed their
Effluent for the term of this Agreement by January 31st of the same calendar
year, the Annual Commitment Payment divided proportionally among the
agencies, by the percentage of the effluent received at the RWQCP attributable
to each agency.
b. Timing of Payment. Each year beginning in 2021, Palo Alto shall provide to Los
Altos Hills its share of the Annual Commitment Payment by applying the amount
of its share as a credit on future partner billing under the RWQCP Partner
Agreement.
c. Responsibility for Payment. Palo Alto’s obligations in this Section 3 are
contingent on Valley Water transferring the funds to Palo Alto. Palo Alto’s
responsibility to distribute the payment to Los Altos Hills only accrues upon
receipt of the Annual Commitment Payment from Valley Water.
4. Payments for Effluent
a. Amount of Payment. Under the Valley Water Agreement, upon Startup, Palo Alto
will receive from Valley Water $1,000,000 per year (in 2019 dollars, subject to
annual adjustment based on CPI) (“Effluent Purchase Payment”) for the
Minimum Flow Delivery during the term of the Valley Water Agreement, subject
to proration in the first year and payments provided by August 31 for the
preceding fiscal year. If the amount of Effluent provided to Valley Water falls
below 9 MGD in any year, the amount of the Effluent Purchase Payment will be
reduced in proportion.
Palo Alto will distribute to Los Altos Hills and other RWQCP Partner Agencies
(including Palo Alto and Mountain View) that have committed their Effluent for
transfer to Valley Water by January 31st of the same calendar year, the Effluent
Purchase Payment received from Valley Water divided proportionally among the
agencies based on the actual amount of Effluent provided to Valley Water
attributable to each agency that year.
b. Timing of Payments. Palo Alto shall provide to Los Altos Hills its share of the
Effluent Purchase Payment by applying the amount of its share as a credit on
future partner billing under the RWQCP Partner Agreement.
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
5
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
c. Responsibility for Payment. Palo Alto’s obligations under this Section 4 are
contingent on Valley Water transferring the funds to Palo Alto. Palo Alto’s
responsibility to distribute the payment to Los Altos Hills only accrues upon
receipt of the annual Effluent Purchase Payment from Valley Water.
5. Future Sale of Additional Effluent.
If Effluent in excess of 9 MGD is available and Valley Water desires to purchase additional
Effluent, any future sale will be shared proportionally among the participating RWQCP
Partner Agencies that desire to participate in any future sale. Palo Alto will provide Los
Altos Hills with notice of the proposed terms for a future sale and an opportunity to comment
and discuss with Palo Alto prior to Palo Alto entering into an agreement or amendment
governing such sale with Valley Water.
6. Local Water Conservation Programs Allowed; No Minimum Flow Required.
Los Altos Hills will continue to encourage water conservation and future water conservation
programs. Nothing in this Agreement requires Los Altos Hills to guarantee a minimum
effluent flow into the RWQCP.
7. Choice of Law.
This Agreement shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced, and governed by and under
the laws of the State of California. The Parties agree that the venue of any action,
proceeding or counterclaim shall be in the County of Santa Clara, California.
8. Amendments.
This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a writing signed by the Parties.
9. Captions.
The captions in this Agreement are for reference only and shall in no way define or
interpret any provision hereof.
10. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in identical counterpart copies, each of which shall be
an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement .
11. Attorneys' Fees.
In the event of a dispute between the Parties with respect to the terms or conditions of this
Agreement, the prevailing party is entitled to collect from the other its reasonable attorneys'
fees as established by the judge presiding over such dispute.
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
6
Effluent Transfer Agreement to Advance Resilient
Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara County
2020100901
12. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all
prior written or oral understandings.
13. Waiver.
No waiver of any breach, any failure of a condition, or any right or remedy under this
Agreement (1) shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Party making the
waiver; (2) shall be deemed to be a waiver of, or consent, to any other breac h, failure of
a condition, or right or remedy, or (3) shall be deemed to constitute a continuing waiver
unless the writing expressly so states.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement which shall take
effect on the Effective Date as stated above.
TOWN OF LOS ALTOS HILLS
A California municipal corporation
By:
Peter Pirnejad, City Manager Date
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By:
Steve Mattas, City Attorney Date
CITY OF PALO ALTO
A California chartered municipal corporation
By:
Ed Shikada, City Manager Date
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By:
City Attorney or Designee Date
Steve Mattas (Dec 21, 2024 11:15 PST)
21/12/2024
Peter Pirnejad (Dec 23, 2024 16:18 PST)
Peter Pirnejad 12/23/2024
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B
4/10/2025Caio Arellano
4/14/2025
LAH RWQCP Effluent Transfer Agreement
Final Audit Report 2024-12-24
Created:2024-12-21
By:Keren Brunner (kbrunner@losaltoshills.ca.gov)
Status:Signed
Transaction ID:CBJCHBCAABAAVIMXQM2B9gZbhmdrTXuNuKlKMi7-DFka
"LAH RWQCP Effluent Transfer Agreement" History
Document created by Keren Brunner (kbrunner@losaltoshills.ca.gov)
2024-12-21 - 1:48:57 AM GMT
Document emailed to Peter Pirnejad (ppirnejad@losaltoshills.ca.gov) for signature
2024-12-21 - 1:49:01 AM GMT
Document emailed to Steve Mattas (steve.mattas@redwoodpubliclaw.com) for signature
2024-12-21 - 1:49:01 AM GMT
Email viewed by Peter Pirnejad (ppirnejad@losaltoshills.ca.gov)
2024-12-21 - 1:49:08 AM GMT
Email viewed by Steve Mattas (steve.mattas@redwoodpubliclaw.com)
2024-12-21 - 7:11:39 PM GMT
Document e-signed by Steve Mattas (steve.mattas@redwoodpubliclaw.com)
Signature Date: 2024-12-21 - 7:15:22 PM GMT - Time Source: server
Document e-signed by Peter Pirnejad (ppirnejad@losaltoshills.ca.gov)
Signature Date: 2024-12-24 - 0:18:00 AM GMT - Time Source: server
Agreement completed.
2024-12-24 - 0:18:00 AM GMT
Docusign Envelope ID: 2B6ACA36-1432-49D9-93CF-4E0F37FE992B