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ORDINANCE NO. 308
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 6 OF THE LOS ALTOS HILLS
MUNICIPAL CODE ENTITLED "SANITATION AND HEALTH" BY ADDING
THERETO CHAPTER 5 ENTITLED "NUISANCES"
The City Council of the City of the Town of Los Altos Hills,
County of Santa Clara, State of California, DOES ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT OF CODE.
Title 6 of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code hereby is amended
by adding thereto Chapter 5 entitled "Nuisances" to read as follows:
Chapter 5. NUISANCES.
Section 6-5.01. NUISANCES; What constitutes.
Each and every one of the following conditions or
acts is hereby declared to be a nuisance:
(a) Fire hazards:
Dry or dead shrub, dead tree, combustible refuse
and waste, or any material growing on or into a
public or private roadside, street, or upon
private property within the City of the Town of Los
Altos Hills (herein called "TOWN"), which by reason
of its size, manner of growth and location consti-
tutes a fire hazard to a building, improvement,
crop or other property, or when dry, will in reason-
able probability constitute a fire hazard. The
term "combustible" shall have the same meaning as
set forth in Section 4-2.101 of the Los Altos Hills
Municipal Code.
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(b) Polluted water: A swimming pool, pond
or other body of water which is abandoned, unat-
tended, unfiltered, or not otherwise maintained,
resulting in the water becoming polluted. Pollut-
ed water means water contained in a swimming pool,
pond, or other body of water, which includes but
is not limited to bacterial growth, including algae,
remains of insects, remains of deceased animals,
reptiles, rubbish, refuse, debris, papers, and any
other foreign matter or material which because of
its nature or location constitutes an unhealthy,
unsafe or unsightly condition.
(c) Refuse and waste: Refuse and waste matter,
which by reason of its location and character in un-
sightly and interferes with the reasonable enjoyment
of property by neighbors, deterimentally affects
property values in the surrounding neighborhood or
community, or which would materially hamper or in-
terfere with the prevention or supression of fire
upon the premises. Refuse and waste means unused
or discarded matter and material having no substan-
tial market value, and either found in barrels,
boxes or any other type of container, or found
loose on the premises, and which consists of such
matter and material as: rubbish, refuse, debris
and matter of any kind including but not limited
to rubble, asphalt, asphalt emulsion, concrete,
plaster, tile, rocks, bricks, soil, building
materials, crates, cartons, containers, boxes,
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machinery or parts thereof, scrap metal and
other pieces of metal, ferrous or non-ferrous,
furniture, inoperative vehicles and parts,
trimmings from plants and trees, cans, bottles.
and barrels.
(d) Outdoor Storage: Outdoor storage for
more than ninety (90) consecutive days or build-
ing materials or other personal property of a
similar nature which have value and are not
discarded.
(aa) Exception: This Chapter shall
not apply to building materials or other
personal property of a similar nature which
are adequately screened from view.
(e) Maintenance of Property: It is hereby
declared a public nuisance for any person owning,
leasing, occupying or having charge or possession
of any premises in the TOWN to maintain such pre-
mises in such manner that any of the following
conditions are found to exist thereon:
(1) Buildings which are abandoned
boarded up, partially destroyed, or left
unreasonably in a state of partial con-
struction.
(2) Broken windows constituting hazard-
ous conditions and inviting trespassers and
malicious mischief.
(3) Dead trees, weeds and debris:
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(aa) dangerous to public safety
and welfare, or
(bb) detrimental to nearby prop-
erty or property values.
(4) Vehicles or other mobile equipment
designed or used primarily for recreational
purposes parked or stored for more than thirty
(30) days out of any consecutive forty-five
(45) days in the areas between setback lines
and property lines.
(aa) Exception. This chapter shall
not apply to a vehicle or other mobile
equipment, or parts thereof, which are
adequately screened from view.
(5) Boats stored for more than thirty
(30) days out of any consecutive forty-five
(45) days in driveways, or in the areas be-
tween setback lines and property lines.
(aa) Exception. This chapter shall
not apply to a vehicle or other mobile
equipment, or parts thereof, which are
adequately screened from view.
(6) Inoperative, abandoned, wrecked or
dismantled vehicles or other mobile equipment
designed or used primarily for recreational
purposes stored for unreasonable periods on
the premises and causing depreciation of near-
by property values.
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(aa) Exception. This chapter shall
not apply to a vehicle or other mobile
equipment, or parts thereof, which are
adequately screened from view.
(7) Attractive nuisances dangerous to
children in the form of:
(aa) abandoned and broken equip-
ment,
(bb) hazardous pools, ponds and
excavation, and
(cc) neglected machinery.
(8) Broken or discarded furniture and
household equipment in visible yard areas
for unreasonable periods.
(9) Maintenance of any premises in such
condition as to be detrimental to the public
health, safety or general welfare or in such
manner as to constitute a public nuisance as
defined by Civil Code Section 3480.
(10) Property including but not limited
to building exteriors which are maintained in
such condition as to become so defective, un-
sightly, or in such condition of deterioration
or disrepair that the same causes appreciable
diminution of the property values of surround-
ing property or is materially detrimental to
proximate properties and improvements. This
includes but is not limited to the keeping or
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disposing of or the scattering over the
property or premises of any of the fol-
lowing;
(aa) lumber, junk, trash or
debris;
(bb) abandoned, discarded or
unused objects or equipment;
(cc) stagnant water, or exca-
vation;
(dd) any device, decoration,
design, fence or structure which is
unsightly by reason of its condition
or its inappropriate location;
(ee) permitting or allowing
any graffiti to remain on any build-
ing, wall,fence or structure.
(11) Unshielded outdoor light sources
which are directly visible from offsite.
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Section 6-5.02. ABATEMENT BY REPAIR, REHABILITATION, DEMOLITION
OR REMOVAL.
All or any part of premises found, as provided herein, to
constitute a public nuisance shall be abated by rehabilitation,
demolition, or repair pursuant to the procedures set forth in
this Chapter.
Section 6-5.03. AUTHORITY FOR ADOPTION, APPLICATION AND PURPOSE.
The procedure set forth in this Chapter for the abatement of a
nuisance and the making of the cost of abatement of a nuisance which
exists upon a parcel of land a special assessment against that par-
cel is adopted under Government Code, Section 38773.5. The pro-
cedure set forth in this Chapter for abatement applies to any nui-
sance which the Town declares is a nuisance either by another pro-
vision of the Los Altos Hills Municipal Code or any other Ordinance
which the Town may adopt.
The procedure set forth in this Chapter is not exclusive and
is in addition to the procedure for abatement which is conferred
upon the City by Civil Code, Section 3494, Code of Civil Procedure,
Section 731, Government Code, Section 38773 or other lawful author-
ity.
Section 6-5.04. MAILING NOTICE TO ABATE NUISANCE.
When the City Council declares or finds that any premises with-
in the Town may be maintained contrary to one or more of the provi-
sions of Section 6-5.01, the City Clerk shall mail a notice to the
owner of the property and the mortgagee or beneficiary under a
recorded deed of trust. The notice shall state the conditions which
constitute the public nuisance and shall order the abatement of the
nuisance within thirty (30) days after the date of notice.
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Section 6-5.05. POSTING AND SERVING NOTICE.
The City Clerk shall cause to be served upon the owner of each
of the affected premises, one copy of said notice and certified copy
of the Resolution of the City Council, in accordance with the provi-
sions of Section 6-5.06 hereof.
Section 6-5.06. FORM OF PROPER SERVICE OF NOTICE.
Service of said notice and Resolution shall be either by per-
sonal service upon the owner of the affected premises, or by deposit-
ing a copy of said notice and Resolution in the United States Postal
Service enclosed in a sealed envelope and with postage thereon fully
prepaid. Said mail shall be registered or certified and addressed
to said owner at the last known address of said Owner, and if there
is no known address, then in care of the property address. The
service is complete at the time of such deposit. "Owner" as used
herein shall mean any person in possession and also any person hav-
ing or claiming to have any legal or equitable interest in said prem-
ises, as disclosed by a current title search from any accredited
title company. The failure of any person to receive such notice
shall not affect the validity of the proceedings hereunder.
Section 6-5.07. EFFECT OF FAILURE TO ABATE.
If the nuisance is not abated within the period given in the
notice, the City Council may determine to proceed with the abate-
ment. When it determines to proceed, the Council shall give a
second Notice in the same manner set forth in Sections 6-5.04 and
6-5.05. The second Notice shall direct the persons to appear be-
fore the City Council at a stated time and place and show cause why
the nuisance should not be abated. The Notice shall be headed
"NOTICE OF HEARING
M
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TO DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE AND TO ABATE IN WHOLE
OR PART" in letters of not less than 1" in height and shall be sub-
stantially in the following form:
NOTICE OF HEARING
TO DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF
PUBLIC NUISANCE AND TO ABATE
IN WHOLE OR PART
Notice is hereby given that on the day of
19 , the City Council of the City of the Town of Los Altos Hills
passed a resolution declaring its intent to ascertain whether cer-
tain premises situated in the City of the Town of Los Altos Hills,
State of California, known and designated as
in said Town, and more particularly described as Lot No.
Tract No. , constitute a public nuisance subject to abate-
ment by the -rehabilitation or buildings or structures situated
thereon. If said premises, in whole or part, are found to consti-
tute a public nuisance as defined by Section 6-5.01 of the Los
Altos Hills Municipal Code and if the .same are not promptly abated
by the owner, such nuisances may be abated by municipal authorities,
in which case the cost of such rehabilitation, repair, or demoli-
tion will be assessed upon such premises and such cost will consti-
tute a lien upon such land until paid. You are directed to appear
before the City Council, Council Chambers, Town Hall, 26379 Fre-
mont Rd., Los Altos Hills, CA 94022, at 7:30 p.m. on the
day of , 19 to show cause why the alleged public
nuisance should not be abated.
Said alleged violations consist of the following:
Dated: , 19 City Council of the City of the
Town of Los Altos Hills
BY
Section 6-5.08. HEARING.
At the time fixed in the Notice, the City Council shall hear
the testimony of all competent persons desiring to testify respect-
ing the condition constituting the nuisance, including the estimat-
ed cost of its abatement and any other matter which may be perinent.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the City Council shall, by reso-
lution, declare its findings. If the Council so concludes, it may
declare the condition existing to be a nuisance and direct the
person owning the property upon which the nuisance exists to abate
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it within thirty (30) days after the date of posting on the prem-
ises a notice of the adoption of the resolution.
Section 6-5.09. EXTENSION OF TIME.
The City Council may grant an extension of time to abate the
nuisance if, in its opinion, good cause for an extension exists.
Section 6-5.10. ABATEMENT BY CITY.
If the person fails to abate the nuisance within the time
set forth, the Town may proceed to abate the nuisance.
Section 6-5.11. RECORD OF EXPENSES.
The Town shall keep an itemized account of the expenses in-
volved in abating the nuisance. The Town shall post conspicuously
on the property and shall also mail to the owner of the property a
statement showing the expense of the abatement, together with a
Notice of the time and place when the statement will be submitted
to the City Council for approval and confirmation and at which
time the City Council shall consider objections or protests to
the cost of the work.
Section 6-5.12. HEARING ON STATEMENT OF EXPENSES.
At the time fixed for the hearing on the statement of expense,
the City Council shall consider the statement and protests or ob-
jections raised by the person liable to be assessed for the cost
of the abatement. The City Council may revise, correct or modify
the statement as it considers just and thereafter shall confirm
the statement by motion or resolution. The decision of the City
Council on all protests and objections which may be made shall be
final and conclusive. The procedure. governing the hearings shall
be as provided by Section 6-5.08 of this Chapter.
Section 6-5.13. EXPENSES A SPECIAL ASSESSMENT AGAINST THE PROPERTY.
If the property owner does not pay the expense of abating the
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nuisance within five (5) days after the City Council confirms the
costs of abatement, the cost shall become a special assessment
against the real property upon which the nuisance was abated. The
assessment shall continue until it is paid, together with interest
at the rate of twelve (12) percent a year computed from the date
of confirmation of the statement until payment. The assessment
may be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordin-
ary municipal taxes are collected, and shall be subject to the
same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delin-
quency as provided for ordinary municipal taxes. All acts appli-
cable to levy, collection and enforcement of municipal taxes apply
to this special assessment.
Section 6-5.14. NOTICE OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENT.
The Town shall file in the office of the County Recorder a
certificate substantially in the following form:
NOTICE OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENT
Under the authority of Government Code
38773.5 and Section 6-5.01, Los Altos Hills
Municipal Code, the Town did on
19 , abate a nuisance upon the real property
hereafter described and then on
19 , did assess the cost of the abatement upon
the real property. The City of the Town of Los
Altos Hills claims a special assessment on the
real property for the expense of doing the work
in the amount of $
This amount is a special assessment against the
real property until it is paid, with interest at
the rate of 128 a year form
19 , (insert date of confirmation of statement),
and discharged of record. The real property ref-
erred to above, and upon which the special assess-
ment is claimed is that certain parcel of land
situated within the City of the Town of Los Altos
Hills, County of Santa Clara, State of California,
more particularly described as follows:
Dated: 19. City of the Town of Los
Altos Hills
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Section 6-5.15. ALTERNATIVE REMEDIES.
Nothing in the foregoing sections shall be deemed to prevent
the City Council from ordering the City Attorney to commence a
civil or criminal proceeding to abate a public nuisance under
applicable Civil or Penal Code provisions as an alternative to
the proceedings set forth herein.
Section 6-5.16. PROCEDURE IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.
When the conditions which constitute the nuisance pose an
immediate threat to the public peace, health or safety, the Coun-
cil may order the nuisance abated immediately or take steps itself
to abate the nuisance after adoption of a resolution declaring the
facts which constitute the emergency. The resolution to be effec-
tive shall be adopted by four-fifths vote of the City Council.
Section 6-5.17. PENALTY FOR MAINTAINING NUISANCE.
The owner or occupant of a lot or premise within the City of
the Town of Los Altos Hills who permits or allows the existence
of a public nuisance as defined in this Chapter, upon a lot or
premises owned, occupied or controlled by him, or who violates
this Chapter is quilty of a Misdemeanor and upon conviction is
subject to fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for a period
not exceeding six months, or both.
SECTION 2. SEVERABILITY.
If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence,
clause or phrase of this Ordinance, or any part thereof, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances, is for any
reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid or ineffective by
any Court of competent jurisdiction, such dicision shall not
affect the validity or effectiveness or applications of the remain-
ing portions of this Ordinance, or any part thereof, which can be
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given effect without the invalid portion or application. The City
Council hereby declares that it would have passed each section,
subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase
thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections,
subsections, subdivisions, paragraphs, sentences, clauses or
phrases be declared unconstitutional or invalid or ineffective.
SECTION 3. INTERPRETATIONS.
In interpreting and applying the provisions of this Ordinance,
the requirements contained herein are declared to be minimum re-
quirements for the purposes set forth.
The provisions of this Ordinance, insofar as they are sub-
stantially the same as existing statutory provisions relating to
the same subject matter, shall be construed as restatements and
continuations and not as new enactments.
This Ordinance shall not nullify the more restrictive -provi-
sions of covenants, agreements or other ordinances or laws, but
shall prevail as to such provisions which are less restrictive.
SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. POSTING.
This Ordinance shall in full force and effect thirty (30)
days from and after its passage, and shall be posted within the
City of the Town of Los Altos Hills in three (3) public places.
The within Ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of
the City Council of the City of the Town of Los Altos Hills held
this 20th day of August , 1986, and was thereafter passed
and enacted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City
of the Town of Los Altos Hills this 1st day of October ,
1986 by the following roll call vote:
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AYES: CD=Cilmember: Drcnkert, Tryon and van Ta len
NOES: Councilmember: None
ASSENT: Councilmember: Ryden
h11Q11"W
CITY CLERK
Ordinance No.
Amending Title 6
Muni. Code "Sanitation and Health"
161
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MAYOR
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